1 . The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management in the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.
And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.
Now comes word that everyone involved—Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system’s heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.
If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate—where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.
1. The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by __________.A.its unbalanced budget | B.its rigid management |
C.the cost for technical upgrading | D.the withdrawal of bank support |
A.removing its burden of retiree health care |
B.making more investment in new vehicles |
C.adopting a new rate-increase mechanism |
D.attracting more first-class mail users |
A.respect | B.tolerance | C.discontent | D.gratitude |
A.The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days. |
B.The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese. |
C.The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure. |
D.The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-Aid. |
2 . The New York Aquarium offers diverse sea animals and nice viewing experience to all our guests. Whether you're observing penguins, swimming underwater to look at coral reefs(珊瑚礁), or cheering for California sea lions at the theater, you'll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for you! This summer, go to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium.
Just off Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海生的) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn something useful about them.
Summer hours May 28—Sept.5 | 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Monday—Friday 10:00 am—7:00 pm, Weekends & Holidays |
Fall hours Sept.6—Nov.6 | 10:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday—Friday 10:00 am—5:30 pm, Weekends & Holidays |
Winter hours Nov.7—Mar.31 | 10:00 am—4:30 pm, Daily |
Spring hours Apr.1—May 27 | 10:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday—Friday 10:00 am—5:30 pm, Weekends & Holidays |
Total Experience Ticket
Adult $18.00
Child (Aged 3-12) $14.00
Senior (65+) $15.00
Group (at least ten visitors) $8.00 per person
*Include admission to our 4D Theater plus general admission.
*Children under 3 are free!
*To enjoy the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of your group's visit. Please call 718-741-1818.
A Special on Friday Afternoon
Admission on Fridays beginning at 3: 00 pm isby donation. The suggested donation is $ 13 for adults, $9 for children, and $ 10 for seniors. Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.
Aquarium Parking
Car $13.00
Bus $13.00
Please note:
*Due to rising costs, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) reserves the right to change all fees without notice.
* All buildings and exhibitions in this aquarium are accessible in a wheelchair.
*For further information, please call718-265-3454.
1. Six adults (including a man of 68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to visit the New York Aquarium on Sunday. They will have to pay ________.A.$144 | B.$133 | C.$119 | D.$160 |
A.To help the people in need. | B.To help the disabled visitors. |
C.To care for animals at the aquarium. | D.To help to save the endangered animals in the world. |
A.Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday. |
B.You can visit the New York Aquarium at 5:30pm on Christmas. |
C.A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium. |
D.To enjoy the group rate, visitors must reserve tickets two weeks in advance. |
3 . In 1944, 730 representatives from 44 allied (同盟) nations met in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, just as World War Ⅱ was ending. They were attending an important conference. This mostly forgotten event shaped our modern world because the Bretton Woods Conference agreed on the establishment of an international banking system.
To make sure that all nations would be successful, the United States and other allied nations set rules for a postwar international economy. The Bretton Woods system created the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF was founded as a kind of global central bank from which member countries could borrow money. The countries needed money to pay for their war costs. Today, the IMF promotes international trade by guaranteeing the stability of the international currency and financial system.
The Bretton Woods system also set up the World Bank. Although the World Bank shares similarities with IMF, the two institutes remain distinct. While the IMF keeps an orderly system of payments and receipts between nations, the World Bank is mainly a development institution. The World Bank initially gave loans to European countries ruined by World War Ⅱ, and today it lends money and technical assistance specifically to economic projects in developing countries. Its goal is to “bridge the economic divide between poor and rich countries.”
These two specific accomplishments of the Bretton Woods Conference were major. However, the Bretton Woods system particularly benefited the United States and it placed the U.S. dollar as the global currency. A global currency is one that countries worldwide accept for all trade, or international transactions (交易) of buying and selling. Because only the U.S. could print dollars, the United States became the primary power behind the IMF and the World Bank. Today, global currencies include the U.S. dollar, the euro (European Union countries), and yen (Japan).
The years after Bretton Woods have been considered the golden age of the U.S. dollar. More importantly, the conference deeply shaped foreign trade for decades to come.
1. For what purpose was the Bretton Woods Conference held?A.To shape our modern world. | B.To set up IMF and the World Bank. |
C.To help allied nations to pay for their war costs. | D.To guarantee the success of all allied nations. |
A.Their accomplishments. | B.Their functions. |
C.Their founders. | D.Their influence. |
A.The foundation of IMF and the World Bank. | B.The international currency and financial system. |
C.Currency cooperation and financial stability. | D.Developing countries and the entire word. |
A.Bretton Woods increased U.S. economic influence around the world |
B.the IMF and the World Bank work closely together to guarantee success |
C.the conclusion of World War Ⅱ had little influence on events at Bretton Woods |
D.the conference organizers recognized the need for markets to function in-dependently |
4 . The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.
After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China whose members won high praise for bravery and skill.
Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods in Pakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went to Nepal after the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
1. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To advertise for the CISAR. |
B.To add some basic information. |
C.To praise Recue Workers’ contributions. |
D.To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face. |
A.Hopeful. | B.Respectful. |
C.Curious. | D.Supportive. |
A.The duty rescue workers must perform. |
B.The qualities rescue workers must own. |
C.The difficulties rescue workers must go through. |
D.The willingness rescue workers should require. |
A.China to the Rescue | B.How to train CISAR |
C.Welcome to CISAR | D.Rescue on request |
5 . The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience. The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles (乐队) in Ivory Coast.
It all started in 2007, Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting (招募) other members. “It wasn’t easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the fixed image.” Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers. Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just played some tamtam. I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.
The band plays original songs and covers. Their music spans a wide range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music. They released their first album in 2013... and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.
You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary. I was dumbstruck. Bella Mondo is a great band.” The women are now working on their second album.
1. Why did the music producer want to found a female ensemble?A.To sponsor music students. | B.To comfort his mother. |
C.To carry out his promise. | D.To win over an audience. |
A.Most women couldn’t afford. | B.Parents didn’t want to break tradition. |
C.All parents disapproved of it. | D.Women weren’t willing to leave home. |
A.The band has travelled a lot. | B.The band has gained its popularity. |
C.The band has released albums. | D.The band seems to be united as one. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Determined. |
C.Amused. | D.Astonished. |
1.邀请他加入以下社团之一
2.介绍音乐社团和中国画社团的活动内容
3.期待他的回复
注意:写作词数120左右
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German company of household appliances Vorwerk Group said the annual China International Import Expo has significantly helped to enhance its brand exposure,
Vorwerk
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Vorwerk expanded its exhibition area at the 2020 CIIE by
“We
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9 . Gone are the days when big businesses were looked upon by environmentalists as enemies in the fight against global warming.
Just two weeks after U. S. President Donald Trump pulled his country out of the Paris Climate Agreement, more than 900 American firms put their
More recently, this enthusiasm for environmental protection has
According to the WWF, in the United States alone, nearly two dozen of the biggest firms have committed themselves to becoming 100 percent renewable in the near future. Hervé Touati of the Rocky Mountain Institute, a clean-energy research firm, explains the
Anheuser-Busch InBev, the world’s biggest brewer (啤酒公司), has lots of young people among its many
A.posters | B.innovations | C.names | D.donations |
A.for fear of | B.by means of | C.in line with | D.on account of |
A.In fact | B.On average | C.By contrast | D.In addition |
A.assessment | B.commitment | C.argument | D.attachment |
A.predictors | B.features | C.cases | D.forces |
A.changes | B.profits | C.mistakes | D.differences |
A.transferred | B.ranged | C.processed | D.extended |
A.food | B.store | C.supply | D.data |
A.opposite | B.equivalent | C.accustomed | D.second |
A.criticized | B.issued | C.welcomed | D.underlined |
A.content | B.accounts | C.activities | D.production |
A.inspirations | B.motivations | C.destinations | D.functions |
A.manufacturers | B.investors | C.customers | D.administrators |
A.considerably | B.skillfully | C.economically | D.occasionally |
A.heat | B.wind | C.water | D.power |
Nations worldwide,
Over the past 75 years, the UN
In order to achieve the goal, the UN has gone through