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1 . If you're feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your Hunger? Many of Us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious-but possibly unhealthy -food. And our increasingly hectic lives add to our need to buy ready-made food because we always have no time or energy to cook on our own.

Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. It's estimated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 foods from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that its research suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.

It’s no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. A few years ago, the BBC Good Food Nation Survey found most people eating fast food on average two days per week gradually putting on weight.

Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice for you is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.

1. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Abnormal.B.Busy.C.Irregular.D.Social.
2. What has made takeaway foods even more popular nowadays?
A.The various food.
B.Their delicious taste.
C.Their relatively low price.
D.The advanced technology.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Takeaway foods may do harm to health.
B.Takeaway foods make people light-hearted.
C.Pizza and noodles are the most popular takeaway foods.
D.The UK has the largest number of people ordering takeaway foods.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To give readers some suggestions.
B.To offer readers an alternative menu.
C.To find the reason for ordering takeaway foods.
D.To choose the best way of making nutritious meals.

2 . Where to Shop in London

James Smith & Sons

Have you ever seen a nobleman with a fine walking stick or a fashionable woman with an umbrella that's definitely not one of those five-dollar bargains from New York City street? Well; you could be that person too. But you have to go to Jame Smith & Sons. They specialize in all kinds of high-quality walking sticks and umbrellas.

Harvie & Hudson

UK and Italy are two leading countries when it comes to clothing for men. And you know that it’ll cost you your wages of several months to buy a suit of clothes there. But Harvie & Hudson is fairly accessible, especially for the kind of quality you get. A worthy alternative! You can’t go wrong with two sport jackets for around £200. That's a good deal.

Hatchards

Hatchards in Piccadilly, which opened in 1797, can claim to be the oldest bookstore in the UK with around 100,000 books, and has a special section for signed first editions, and children's books. Beyond that, it offers personalized book subscription services for a very reasonable sum — you'll just need to pay additional postage for shipment to America.

The Whisky Exchange

For those who love whisky and brandy, this is the best choice, since ifs one of the city's important liquor stores. It’s possible to order bottles to be shipped to America. You're bound to find something you'll never see at home. Ifs like the Willy Wonka factory for Scotch drinkers and collectors.

1. Which of the following are provided in James Smith & Sons?
A.Bargains.
B.Cheap umbrellas.
C.Fashionable clothes.
D.Excellent walking sticks.
2. What does the author think about the clothing in Harvie & Hudson?
A.Hard to choose.
B.Good and cheap.
C.Designed for businessmen.
D.Covering all modern kinds.
3. Who are the target readers of the text?
A.The natives.
B.British visitors.
C.Foreign students.
D.American travelers.
2021-05-03更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省达州市普通高中2021届第二次诊断性测试英语试题

3 . Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health and happiness. Researchers have found that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.

Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices (装置), which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.

While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors (因素), the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.

Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.

The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher- performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything. ”

Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’ grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.

Who knew getting A’s just required some extra ZZZ’s?

1. Based on his original goals, which best describes Professor Gross’s research findings?
A.Complete.B.Accidental.
C.Convincing.D.Doubtful.
2. Who were the people taking part in the study?
A.University student athletes.B.Professor Gross’s own students.
C.Middle school chemistry students.D.Volunteers from different universities.
3. How did Professor Gross’s team measure academic performance?
A.Making the students wear a special watch.
B.Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.
C.Using students’ university entrance test results.
D.Using the students’ normal test and quiz grades.
4. Based on the study’s findings, who is likely to perform best academically?
A.A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.
B.A person who sleeps from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. each day.
C.A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p. m. and 12 p. m.
D.A person who has a good night’s sleep the night before an important test.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |

4 . STUDYTRIP:

EXPLORATION OF FRENCH SOCIETY

Bonjour!

Program Structure:

Dates: June 4 4 – –   July 4 4,   9 2019 (Subject to change)

2 weeks in BordeauxFrench Courses: primary or intermediate level
Cultural activities: a wine tasting course; a French cooking class
Weekend activities: visits to Arcachon & Dordogne
1 week in ParisCultural and historical visits to various world-famous museums
Musée du louvre, Musée d’Orsay, the Pompidou center, Cathedrale
Notre-Dame de Paris & the Chateau de Versailles…

Partnering Institute: Alliance Francaise Bordeaux

Pre-trip preparationsMar. —— Jun.: Attend all briefings & Group presentation on a given topic

Post-trip assignment: Individual reflective & Photo album

Target Students:

●have knowledge in French

●show interest in French culture

●have GPA 2.5 or above

●be self-motivated in cultural exploration

●be a good team member

●be in year 3 or above (If admitted in 2017/2018 and onwards)

Cost (subsidy: HK $10,000 — HK $12,000)

HK $28, 000 (Full fee) (including tuition, round-trip air ticket, accommodation and local transportation expenses, but excluding meals and expenses during free time)

Plus Deposit: HK $3,000 (refund upon full attendance of all scheduled briefings & activities and submission of quality post-trip assignments)

(Remarks: Students who meet the requirements may apply for extra financial support from the College Scholarships Awards and Financial-aid Committee or the HKSAR Reaching Out Award)

Important Dates:

Feb 2          Deadline for applications

Feb 9-13     Selection interviews

Feb 27        Announcement of application results

March — June Pre-trip briefing sessions

Remarks:

●Past participants are NOT allowed to apply

NO early departure or staying behind is allowed

Enquiry: 39436994/tammy chow @ cuhk. edu. HK

1. What activities can students join in the program?
A.They can learn to make wine on their own.
B.They can have French courses at college level.
C.They can visit Arcachon & Dordogne at weekdays.
D.They can visit some world-known museums in Paris.
2. If anyone wants to apply for the program, he / she needs to ________.
A.have GPA 3 or aboveB.have a good command of English
C.get along well with team membersD.show interest in outdoor exploration
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The College Scholarships Awards may offer financial support.
B.It’ll cost an applicant at most HK $28,000 for the study trip.
C.Applicants can apply for staying behind after the study trip.
D.Feb 27 will be the deadline for applications.
2021-05-01更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试英语试题

5 . If you stop a random person on the street in China, there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnamesin China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.

There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random stroke (音节) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.

But there’s also another factor at play: technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online — from making appointments to buying train tickets.

The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.

People with rare characters in their names, which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind— pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.

To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters, according to the government. They’re still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.

1. What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?
A.There are fewer common surnames in China.
B.Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C.The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D.6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
2. Which one describes surname diversity properly?
A.New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B.Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C.Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D.Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
3. What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?
A.They will lose their heritage.
B.They have to change their names.
C.They should expand the database.
D.They may upgrade computer systems.
4. Why have experts increased the character database?
A.To save heritage and languages.
B.To keep Chinese traditional culture.
C.To give people more choices when naming.
D.To let us know more Chinese characters.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . Training for Saving

First Aid at Work 3 days     £279

Suitable for people aged 16+ who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace. Ideal for organizations whose needs assessment has identified a requirement for additional first aid training, especially, having employees with a disability or a medical condition.

Lunch break. Classroom setting. Certificate to issue.

AED with Life Support 2 days     £107

Right choice for people, over 16, who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED). First aid for unresponsive adults in addition. Currently available at our London, Edinburgh and Reading venues; however, you can organize a training session for a group of up to 15 people at your workplace by requesting a group booking.

Certificate valid for three years.

First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day     £50

Specially designed for those working in a school environment and wishing to have the first aid skills to act in an emergency. Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16. First aid skills to help a child who is unresponsive and breathing or not breathing, choking, having an allergic reaction or a head injury.

Not qualify the learner to act as a first aider.

Fire Marshal Training 4 days     £364

Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or appointed fire marshals in the workplace. Come to understand how a fire starts and spreads; how to assess and manage these risks; and how to use firefighting equipment. You must be physically able to carry out the practical elements of the course.

Role play. Classroom environment. Certificate.

1. What can be learnt in the course AED with Life Support?
A.Steps to deal with massive injuries.
B.Process of preventing a terrible fire.
C.Operation of certain medical equipment.
D.Treatment for an adult's mental problems.
2. Which course costs the most per day?
A.First Aid at Work.B.AED with Life Support.
C.First Aid for Teachers Training.D.Fire Marshal Training.
3. What do the four courses have in common?
A.Providing certificates for trainees.
B.Having the same requirement for age.
C.Offering discount for group booking.
D.Taking more than one day to complete.

7 . In an economy where data is changing how companies create value — and compete — experts predict that using artificial intelligence (Al) at a larger scale will add as much as $I5.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. As Al is changing how companies work, many believe that who does this work will change, too — and that organizations will begin to replace human employees with intelligent machines. This is already happening: intelligent systems are displacing humans in manufacturing, service delivery, recruitment, and the financial industry, consequently moving human workers towards lower-paid jobs or making them unemployed. This trend has led some to conclude that in 2040 our workforce may be totally unrecognizable.

Are humans and machine really in competition with each other though? The history of work—particularly since the Industrial Revolution—is the history of people transferring their labor to machines. While that began with rote, repetitive physical tasks like weaving, machines have evolved to the point where they can now do what we might think of as complex cognitive work, such as math equations, recognizing language and speech, and writing. Machines thus seem ready to reproduce the work of our minds, and not just our bodies. In the 21st century, Al is evolving to be superior to humans in many tasks, which makes that we seem ready to transfer our intelligence to technology. With this latest trend, it seems like there's nothing that can't soon be automated, meaning that no job is safe from being offloaded to machines.

This vision of the future of work has taken the shape of a zero-sum game, in which there can only be one winner.

We believe, however, that this view of the role Al will play in the workplace is wrong. The question of whether Al will replace human workers assumes that Al and humans have the same qualities and abilities — but, in reality, they don't. Al — based machines are fast, more accurate, and consistently rational, but they aren't intuitive, emotional, or culturally sensitive. And, it's exactly these abilities that humans possess and which make us effective.

1. How does Al influence human life according to Paragraph 1?
A.It increases huge economic costs.B.It dominates company's future.
C.It makes workforce totally unnecessary.D.It changes traditional working ways.
2. What point have machines evolved to today?
A.Doing repetitive work.B.Doing physical tasks.
C.Doing translation work.D.Doing reproducing tasks.
3. Which sides are involved in the zero-sum game?
A.Al-based machine and humans.B.Minds and bodies.
C.Future and past.D.Imagination and Reality.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Al plays a vital role in the workplace.B.Human has its own advantages over Al.
C.Al and humans have the same qualities.D.Al is sure to replace humans one day.
2021-04-23更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021届(2018级)高三第三次联考英语试题

8 . Have you ever had the feeling that you can't think when there is too much noise around? Did you ever think a fish could experience that feeling too? A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape(声景)of the Anthropocene Oceans”, combined over 10,000 scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not. Anthropogenic(人为的)ocean noise, also known as underwater noise pollution, has created a dramatic impact on marine life due to “human-caused” activity within and neighboring our oceans.

Disney Pixar's animated film Finding Nemo educated us about the ocean, and specifically within the ordinary world of a clown fish. A fact many may not know is that clown fish spend the first part of their lives as larvae(幼体), drifting with the current(洋流)of the ocean until they become strong enough to swim against it. Once they are powerful and strong, they head home in sheltered coral reefs. There is only one disadvantage-the fish can't physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The only problem is, if they can't hear it, will they ever make it home?

Our anthropogenic ocean noise, such as cargo ships, ship and boat propellers, surfing, deep sea mining. etc. are causing destruction of marine life. According to Time, sound is the sensory signal that travels the farthest through the ocean. Anthropogenic noise drowns out the natural soundscapes, putting marine life under immense stress. Altogether, this stress then affects their general health, disturbs their behavior, physiology. reproduction and, in extreme cases, causes death. Marine life can adapt to noise pollution, however, only if they can escape it. This only renders further complications(困难, 问题)of straying(使偏离)species from their traditional breeding regions or separating them from their families.

Now, what if we told you there is already a solution? Multiple remedies, ideas and designs are currently in the works or already exist to get rid of and change the damage of anthropogenic ocean noise. As Time explains, from wind-powered ships to noise-reducing propellers(螺旋桨),floating wind turbines(风力发电机)and “bubble curtains” that muffle construction noise, the solutions are already available and in some cases, cost-effective(划算的). The authors of the paper hope it will catch the attention of policymakers, who historically speaking, have ignored the mater still to this day.

Of all the challenges ocean creatures are battling, luckily sound pollution is the easiest compromise humans can make. Once the noise has decreased, marine life will be able to better manage everything else it is up against.

1. What do we know about “Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”?
A.It analyses how sound travels in the ocean.
B.It discusses different types of ocean pollution.
C.It explores the effects of noise pollution on sea life.
D.It studies how sea animals communicate with each other.
2. Why did the author mention clown fish in paragraph 2?
A.To present their life cycles.
B.To show how terrible their living conditions are.
C.To introduce a famous animation about the ocean world.
D.To stress the importance of natural soundscapes to sea life.
3. What does the underlined word “renders” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A.Causes.B.Reduces.
C.Reveals.D.Prevents.
4. Which of the following solutions is already available according to paragraph 4?
A.The management of ship traffic.
B.The restriction of human activities.
C.The adoption of noise control techniques.
D.The application of relevant laws.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Gray wolves will no longer be protected under the Endangered Species Act in most of the US, federal officials announced this week.

“After more than 45 years as a listed species, the gray wolf has reached all conservation goals for recovery,” Interior Secretary David Bernhardt said.

This move was criticized by wildlife advocacy groups and environmentalists who decided to challenge the decision.

“Abolishing protections for gray wolves is irresponsible,” said Defenders of Wildlife President and CEO, Jamie Rappaport Clark. “Gray wolves occupy only a small part of their former range and need continued federal protection to fully recover. We will be taking the US Fish and Wildlife Service to court to defend this species.”

The new rule will officially publish next week, and go into effect 60 days after that. Then, states will assume control of gray wolves and accept for Mexican wolves, a subspecies that will remain protected under the Endangered Species Act.

Over the years, there has been a back-and-forth between conservation groups and the Fish and Wildlife Service over whether the gray wolf should be delisted (除名) as an endangered species. The last attempt was under the Obama administration, but was met with fierce opposition and was later withdrawn.

There was also a lot of opposition to the recent delisting of the gray wolf, with more than 837,000 comments noted online. According to the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), the organization submitted more than 1. 8 million comments opposing the rule.

While the federal government is removing protections, at least one state is hoping to add them. There is currently a question on the vote in Colorado about a gray wolf recovery program, which would reintroduce the animal in the state. The proposal would reintroduce and manage gray wolves by the end of 2023.

"Wolves remain absent from about 70% of currently suitable habitat in the lower 48 states, and this rule could have terrible consequences for their future,” Amanda Wight, Program Manager of Wildlife Protection said.

1. How does Bernhardt feel about the gray wolf recovery?
A.Urgent.B.Worrying.C.Successful.D.Impossible.
2. What will environmentalists do to defend gray wolves?
A.Set more protection rules.
B.Call on environmentalists to donate.
C.Ask the government to set up more reserves.
D.Accuse the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
3. What can we know about the delisting of the gray wolf?
A.The related rule has been in effect.
B.It has been under debate for years.
C.Many people vote to support it.
D.Colorado will be the first to carry it out.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.The Endangered Species Act is going into effect
B.The number of gray wolves is largely increasing
C.Gray wolves will lose Endangered Species Act protection
D.The Endangered Species Act will meet great change
2021-04-21更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省天府名校2021届高三4月诊断性考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Saving Mr. Banks (2013) ★★★

BBC One, 10:30 p.m.

John Lee Hancock’s film unapologetically tells the Disney side of the twisted making of Mary Poppins. It presents Walt Disney’s (by Tom Hanks) struggle with PL Travers (by Emma Thompson), who wrote the original books, as a kind of Norman Conquest of charm over a brilliant but unhappy writer. The sugar-to-medicine rate is 15 parts to one, but there’s nothing wrong with true sweetness.

The Dark Mirror (1946, b/w) ★ ★ ★

BBC Two, 8:05 p. m.

Olivia de Havilland, one of the last surviving stars of golden-age Hollywood cinema, died last month, so this film makes for a sad rewatch. It’s an old-fashioned thriller in which psychiatrist (精神病医生) Lew Ayres has to decide which identical twin ( both played by de Havilland) has committed a murder. The entire story is somewhat unrealistic but de Havilland fully shows her acting skills. Robert Siodmak directs.

Jonathan Edwards: One Giant Leap ★ ★ ★ ★

BBC Two, 8:30 p.m.

Twenty-five years ago, medals for British athletes were very rare indeed. The 1995 World Athletics Championships brought just one gold for the UK, for triple-jumper Jonathan Edwards, whose world record leap (跳) of 18. 29 m stood for two decades. This film tells a story of pressure, faith and positive thinking.

The Stanford Prison Experiment (2015) ★ ★ ★ ★

ITV4, 9:55 p.m.

In the famous college experiment of the title, a psychology professor set up a make-believe prison and randomly assigned students to be either prisoners or guards to study the effects of unearned authority. The frightening results are captured (捕获) in Kyle Patrick Alvarez’s recreation. Ezra Miller plays a prisoner abused by the guards, while Billy Crudup is excellent as the unknowable professor.

1. Who is Olivia de Havilland?
A.A detective.B.A murder.C.An actor.D.A psychiatrist.
2. Which film can inspire the audience?
A.Saving Mr. Banks.B.The Dark Mirror.
C.The Stanford Prison Experiment.D.Jonathan Edwards: One Giant Leap.
3. What do the four films have in common?
A.They are night programs.B.They are all rated 4-star films.
C.They are films by the same director.D.They are shown on the same channel.
2021-04-21更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省天府名校2021届高三4月诊断性考试英语试题(含听力)
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