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1 . No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone.

Mardi Gras New Orleans, Louisiana

Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a cultural event. Though the celebration


is held every year on the day before Ash Wednesday, the festivities last for months, banning in November throughout January and early February. And if you love music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitina’s on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras).

La Tomatina Valencia, Spain

Launched way back in 1945, La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list. It's also easily the happiest but the messiest, coming off like the world's biggest food fight.

Legend has it that the whole thing started when some local boys joined a parade alongside musicians. The boys made the performers so angry that they tried hit the boys, and a vendor's (小摊贩)vegetable stand fell victim to the incident.

If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don't throw hard objects, squash the tomato before throwing it, stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks, and stop in time.

Montreux Jazz Festival Switzerland

Founded back in 1967, Montreux is one of the oldest music festivals in the world. It's also the second largest jazz festival, after the Montreal International Jazz Festival. That Canadian concert may attract more visitors-around 2 million annually. But Montreux benefits from its pretty location on the attractive shores of Lake Geneva. The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July, when the festival is held.

1. When is Galactic concert held?
A.On Mardi Gras.B.On Lundi Gras.
C.On Montreux Jazz Festival.D.On La Tomatina.
2. What do people do on La Tomatina?
A.Punish naughty boys.B.Enjoy musicians' performance.
C.Throw tomatoes without hurting.D.Catch people who destroy tomatoes.
3. Where can you read the passage probably?
A.News report.B.Academic journal.
C.Conceit brochure.D.Travel magazine.
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2 . A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of a science fiction thriller. However, that is precisely how the four new species of the fish-found in the tropical waters of Northern Australia-move across the seafloor. The unique ocean animals were discovered by a team of scientists, led by Dr Christine Dudgeon from Australians University of Queensland, during a 12-year-old global conservation study.

The newly-found sharks have all evolved to survive in low oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. The researchers believe their ability to use their fins to walk across the water affords the sharks substantial advantage over the unsuspecting smaller animals they prey on .

“Though they are super hunters in their shallow habitat, the tiny sharks are harmless to humans," says Dudgeon. "At less than a meter long on average, walking sharks present no threat to people. They're incredibly cute little animals and are really more like gecko than a shark.”

A DNA analysis of skin samples from the sharks suggests that walking sharks broke away from their brothers and sisters about nine million years ago and became a distinct species. Though that may appear to be a long time ago, it is relatively recent given that sharks have been around for more than 400 million years. In fact, Dudgeon and her team believe walking sharks are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth!

The researchers, who published their findings in The Marine and Freshwater Research journal on January 21, 2020, say that the sharks' small numbers and shallow habitat make them extremely vulnerable to natural disasters and overfishing. Three of the nine walking shark species , all of which live in the waters off Northern Australia, eastern Indonesia, and near the island of New Guinea, are currently on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which lists species at risk. Dudgeon and her team believe sensible conservation management plans are urgently needed to protect the walking sharks and other endangered animals from further threats.

1. What is the most noticeable feature of the newly-found sharks?
A.They are cute and harmless to humans.B.They can survive in their shallow habitat.
C.They walk on their fins across the seafloor.D.They are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth.
2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The evolution of the sharks.B.The behavior of the sharks.
C.The population of the sharks.D.The DNA samples of the sharks.
3. What should be done without delay according to Dudgeon and her team?
A.Adjusting the methods of fishing.B.Putting the sharks on the Nature Red List.
C.Changing the sharks' living environments.D.Adopting necessary measures to protect the sharks.
4. Where is this passage most probably taken from?
A.A film guide.B.A fashion magazine.
C.A news report.D.A science fiction.
2021-05-18更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市2021届高三三模英语试题(含听力)

3 . Scientists have created an "artificial leaf" to fight climate change by inexpensively changing harmful carbon dioxide into a useful alternative fuel. The new technology was inspired by the way plants use energy from sunlight to turn carbon dioxide into food.

Scientists call it an artificial leaf because it mimics real leaves and the process of photosynthesis(光合作用). A leaf produces glucose(葡萄糖) and oxygen. Scientists use an artificial leaf to produce methanol(甲醇) and oxygen. Making methanol from carbon dioxide, the primary contributor to global warming, would both reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide a substitute for the fossil fuels.

The key to the process is a cheap, fully used red powder called cuprous oxide. Engineered to have as many eight-sided particles as possible, the powder is created by a chemical reaction when four substances are added to water that has been heated to a particular temperature. The powder then serves as the catalyst(催化剂), or trigger, for another chemical reaction when it is mixed with water into which carbon dioxide is blown and a beam of white light is directed with a solar simulator(模拟器). "This is the chemical reaction that we discovered," said Wu, a professor of mechanical and mechatronics engineering, has worked on the project since 2015. He added, " Nobody has done this before." The reaction produces oxygen, as                                        in photosynthesis, while also changing carbon dioxide in the water-powder solution into methanol. The methanol is collected as it evaporates when the solution is heated.

Next steps in the research include increasing the methanol yield and commercializing the patented process to convert carbon dioxide collected from major greenhouse gas sources such as power plants, vehicles and oil drilling. "I'm extremely excited about the potential of this discovery to change the game," said Wu, "Climate change is an urgent problem and we can help reduce CO2 emissions while also creating an alternative fuel."

1. What is the function of an artificial leaf?
A.Turning carbon dioxide into a solid fuel.B.Changing a chemical reaction into food.
C.Producing much glucose and oxygen.D.Making methanol and oxygen cheaply.
2. What do we know about cuprous oxide?
A.It's a powder containing four substances.
B.It should be directed with a solar simulator.
C.It's a key substance to cause another chemical reaction.
D.It's used to collect methanol from a chemical reaction.
3. What is professor Wu's attitude toward the prospect of' Artificial Leaf?
A.Optimistic.B.Wait- and- see.C.Skeptical.D.Negative.
4. What is this text?
A.A short story of an artificial leaf.B.An advertisement for a famous company.
C.A report in a science journal.D.An introduction to a science fiction.
2021-05-18更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市2021届高三三模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . Black Valley, 63 kilometers from downtown Chongqing, is one of the best preserved natural wonders around the municipality. The national 5A-level scenic spot is a popular summer resort for sightseeing, forest adventures, outdoor camping, hunting and angling.

Located in Heishan town, Wansheng Economic Development Zone, the scenic spot spans over 103 square kilometers, 97 percent of which are covered by primitive forests. With over 110,000 negative oxygen ions in each cubic centimeter of air, it is dubbed as a natural oxygen bar and “the most beautiful healthcare-themed valley.”

Black Valley is also known as “the natural gene bank of Chongqing and Guizhou regions” for the diversity of its rare plants and wildlife, including Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, Trachypithecus francoisi and clouded leopards.

Scenic spot level: AAAAA

Address: Heishan town, Wansheng Economic Development Zone, 63 kilometers from downtown Chongqing Opening hours: 8:30 am - 3:30 pm (peak season from November to February), 9:00 am-3:00 pm (off season from March to October)

Ideal sightseeing season: from May to September

Ticket price: 60 yuan ($8.72) during off season and 100 yuan during peak season, sightseeing bus and cable not included.

Notes:

1. It is recommended that tourists start from the higher southern area for a downward journey.

2. The average temperature is 18.1 degrees.

3. It’s a good idea to experience the local folk culture of the Miao ethnic group, especially when you choose to visit in May when the traditional Caishan Festival of Miao ethnic group is celebrated.

1. What can we know about Black Valley?
A.It lies in downtown Chongqing.
B.Plants and wildlife are rarely seen there.
C.A visit there costs at most 100 yuan.
D.The air is very high in negative oxygen ions there.
2. A best time for a visitor and lover of the folk culture to Black Valley is in
A.January.B.March.C.May.D.July.
3. Which section is the text taken from in a newspaper?
A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Nature.D.Wildlife.
2021-05-12更新 | 246次组卷 | 5卷引用:江西省重点中学盟校2021届高三第二次联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . The first known dress, as well as the earliest known bar and restaurant in France, were identified this week. The discoveries, reported in the journal Antiquity, provide a glimpse of what early life was like in both ancient Egypt and southern France thousands of years ago.

The garment, which dates to around 3482 BC, is known as the Tarkhan Dress, and now looks like a shabby and dirty shirt. When new, however, the linen dress would have looked fashionable even today, as researchers determined it featured a natural pale gray stripe with pleated sleeves and bodice. Its edge is missing, so the original length of the dress is unknown.

"The survival of highly perishable textiles(纺织品)in the archaeological record is exceptional(例外的), the survival of complete, or almost complete, articles of clothing like the Tarkhan Dress is even more remarkable," Alice Stevenson, head of the University College London(UCL)Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, said in a press release.

Now that the dress' age has been confirmed, it has been named Egypt's oldest garment and is the oldest known surviving woven garment in the world. To calculate its age. Michael Dee of the University of Oxford and colleagues measured a small Sample of the dress to determine how much radiocarbon remained in the linen. Linen is especially   suitable for radiocarbon dating, according to the researchers, because it is made of flax fibers that grow over a relatively short time. The dress, currently on display at the UCI.

Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, features wear and tear that date back to its earliest days. The researchers believe that a young teenager or a very slim woman wore it.

A separate study in the same journal reports the discovery of a hotel in southern France. At first the researcher thought that they had found a bakery, since they determined that the site once featured three huge ovens. They later, however, found that another nearby room across from a courtyard, had furniture lining its walls.

1. Why is it difficult to determine the length of the garment?
A.Its bottom edge is gone.B.It has broken into pieces.
C.Part of the bottom is missingD.The edge of sleeves is missing.
2. What does the underlined word "perishable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Really in high quality.B.Valuable and unusual.
C.Lasting for quite a long timeD.Being rotten or destroyed easily.
3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells readers________.
A.linen is especially suitable for radiocarbon dating
B.the dress proves to be the oldest woven one in the world
C.how radiocarbon in the linen is measured by the researchers
D.the researchers of University of Oxford knew the dress' age
4. Where can this article be found?
A.TV series.B.A book review.
C.A science report.D.A fashion show.
2021-04-26更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省鹰潭市2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . New Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids Only $229!

The new eco-friendly HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids which combine advanced technology with a low price are now available to you for an unbelievable price! This quality digital hearing aid has the same key elements that all high end digital hearing aids share, but is also rechargeable. Unlike other hearing aids, the digital signal processor adjusts to enlarge important speech sounds as well as cutting out unwanted noise.

Most importantly, the new HearClearTM HCR3 hearing aids work as part of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you don’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will also love the comfortable, light-weight, open-fit design.

You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid or you can spend just $249 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing loses (only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love our product, that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee-Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.

Functions & Characteristics:

□ Digital sound processing chip provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand without whistling

□ Never replace batteries again! Full charge gives 16 Hrs of use!

□ Easy on/off button

□ Automatic noise reduction and feedback canceler

□ Helps mot moderate to significant hearing losses (call us if you need more power)

Money Saving Offer!

Call 1-888-200-1008 to get coupons (购物优惠券). Coupons and prices are valid for a limited time only!

1. How much should you pay to buy a pair of HCR3?
A.$229.B.$249.
C.$458.D.$478.
2. Which of the following descriptions of HCR3 hearing aid is wrong?
A.It can reduce noise automatically.
B.It has little in common with previous hearing aids.
C.It makes speech understood more easily with no whistling.
D.It’s rechargeable and can work for 16 hours if fully charged.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A magazine.B.A business report.
C.A textbook.D.A guidebook.
2021-04-19更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市2021届高三4月模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . While known for its Pacific Ocean beaches and fashionable coastal towns, the Golden State is also home to many new and clean lakes where visitors can soak up the sun and cool off.

Shasta Lake

Shasta Lake is the largest reservoir in California at 30. 000 acres wide. The Lake is in Northern California and is a three and a half-hour drive from Los Angeles. With 370 miles of shoreline,   it's no surprise that renting a houseboat is a popular activity. Depending on their location ,   visitors can enjoy the view of Mt. Shasta, which has snow on its peak year-round.

Big Bear Lake

Big Bear Lake is another great option for those wanting to take a day trip from Los Angeles. It takes only two hours to drive there from downtown Los Angeles. Animal lovers can stop by the Big Bear Alpine Zoo to get an up-close look at the lake's namesake (同名物). The lake also has many hiking and biking trails,   along with plenty of fishing spots.

Lake Havasu

Lake Havasu is divided along the border of California and Arizona and is an oasis (绿洲)in the desert. It's a five-hour drive from Los Angeles and a two and a half hour drive from Las Vegas. Visitors can fish or go boating on the lake that was formed from the Colorado River.

Mono Lake

Mono Lake is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains and spans more than 70 miles. It's a five-hour drive from either Los Angeles or San Francisco. Visitors into fishing should head to a different lake because this body of water does not have any fish. It's a salty lake, which means that it's filled with saltwater and is two to three times saltier than the ocean.

1. What can we know about Shasta Lake from the text?
A.It's the biggest in America.
B.It's located in Southern California.
C.Visitors can watch snow there.
D.Visitors can look at bears there.
2. Which is the closest to Los Angeles?
A.Shasta Lake.B.Big Bear Lake.
C.Lake Havasu.D.Mono Lake.
3. In which column of a newspaper can you probably see the text?
A.TravelB.Geography.C.Sport.D.Education.
2021-03-31更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省九江市2021届第二次高考模拟英语试题

8 . Every woman dreams of receiving a huge, sparkling and priceless diamond. Now scientists have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.

But it’s well beyond the reach of the most lovestruck men — 50 light years to be precise. Space scientists revealed that they had discovered a ten billion trillion trillion carat gem. Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion trillion pounds, the rock was found on Valentine's Day buried in the core of a white dwarf star in the constellation Centaurus.

“It’s the mother of all diamonds,” said Travis Metcalfe, who led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics in America.

“You would need a jeweller’s loupe the size of the Sun to grade this diamond.” Named Lucy, after the Beatles' song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, the rock has sent a ripple of excitement through the scientific world.

The largest diamond found on earth was the 3,106-carat Cullinan. It was cut into nine major stones, including the 530-carat Star of Africa, now a part of the Crown Jewels. Diamonds were first discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago. The Ancient Romans believed that the stones were splinters of stars that had tumbled to earth.

In Ancient Egypt, diamonds were symbols of eternity and were used in funeral rites. In the Middle Ages, men wore them to symbolize their courage and virility. The tradition of giving them as love tokens dates from 1477, when Archduke Maximilian of Austria gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.

1. The largest diamond in the universe________.
A.was found 50 years ago.B.was in the centre of a white dwarf star.
C.was too large to measure.D.could be graded by a common jeweller's loupe.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 5-6?
A.Diamonds have symbolized love since 1477.
B.The largest diamond on earth was found 2,800 years ago.
C.The Crown Jewels was totally made of the 530-carat Star of Africa.
D.At present, men wear diamonds to symbolize their courage and virility.
3. Which of the following best serves as the title?
A.Diamond — a must on important occasionsB.Love — the symbolism of diamonds
C.Discovery — the largest diamond in the worldD.Diamond — the dream of women
4. You can probably read the passage in ________.
A.a tour guide.B.a poster.C.an official document.D.a magazine.
2021-03-22更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省九校2021届高三下学期联考英语试题(含听力)

9 . Many people wake up in the morning and watch their mobile phones first and then they watch their mobile phones last before they go to bed. Our mobile phones are never far away from us. Data show that we watch them every 12 minutes on average. Since we are bound to be inseparable from mobile phones, we should obey the relative “cell phone manners”. The following five things are best avoided.


   Talk on the phone at mealtimes

An absolute no-no for most (81%) of us. Yet half of us have been with others who've done it. And more than a quarter of young adults admit to it.

Even looking at the screen at the dinner table is not acceptable — for some. More than four in five people aged 55and over think it's unacceptable to check messages, compared with around half (46%) of 18 to 34-year-olds.


   Listen to loud music on public transport

Three-quarters (76%) of us object to watching videos and playing video games loudly on public transport, as well as listening to music, but it doesn't stop us doing it.


   Be on the phone when you should be listening

You’re at the cashiers but on the phone mid-conversation. Do you hang up, say a polite “hello” and pack away your bread and goods — or chat on regardless?

It's a source of frustration for many a shop worker, receptionist and waiter. One hotels checkout worker was so annoyed when a customer refused to end her call that she refused to serve her.


   Walk while looking at your phone

They are always getting their head down, eyes fixed on the screen — and they're right in your path. Twitter user @tiredhorizon has a public warning for them. Put away your phones in public buildings, hospitals and near reversing lorries.


   Play with devices while watching TV with others

Four 10 (41%) adults think is unacceptable to use a phone while seated with he family on the sofa in front of TV.

For the older generation (those over 55) it's more of an issue — 62% object to it — than for younger adults — only one in five are against it.

1. Which one of the following is unacceptable according to the text?
A.Play with cellphones while watching TV alone.B.Talk on the phone at mealtimes.
C.Listen to loud music at home.D.Talk with others while working
2. Which one of the following is NOT true?
A.It's unacceptable for some to stare at the phone screen at the dinner table.
B.Watching videos and playing games loudly on the subway will annoy many people around.
C.Strict bans on playing phones while walking on the road have been made.
D.The old are more against playing a phone in a family get-together than the young.
3. Which column is the passage probably taken from?
A.Art & Movie.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Health & Life.
2021-03-18更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省六校2021届高三3月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . When Jaimeson Pleasants was born, the delivery room turned into chaos. Now 20, Jaimeson, who was born without cheekbones, a jaw, and parts of both ears, has Treacher Collins syndrome (特雷彻·柯林斯综合症), a condition that affects facial development. His facial differences badly affected him — mainly, in relation to bullying. Jaimeson reveals that he dealt with some pretty serious bullying growing up, and often felt isolated or like he didn’t fully belong.

Luckily, Jaimeson has his brother, Anderson, by his side. And that’s all thanks to a phone call their mother Lisa got when Jaimeson was just 2 years old. One day, Lisa got a call from an adoption agency. They told her they had a newborn baby they thought also had TCS, and wondered if Lisa would be interested in adding him to her family. She said yes.

Anderson quickly bonded with Jaimeson over their shared struggles. But Lisa began to suspect that Anderson didn’t actually have TCS, so she brought both kids to a doctor to get a better diagnosis. It turned   out Lisa was right — Anderson was diagnosed with Goldenhar syndrome (唐氏综合征), a similar condition that affects Anderson’s face, as well as his lungs, neck, and spine (脊柱).

Regardless of their health struggles, Jaimeson and Anderson are a team. They understand each other better than anyone, and they’ll head to college together soon. Although adopting a second child with a serious health condition was likely a risk for Lisa, there’s no doubt that it worked out for the best.

1. What happened when Jaimeson Pleasants was born?
A.He lost his ears.B.He had a twin brother.
C.People were shocked.D.His mother abandoned him.
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Jaimeson used to be bullied by his brother.
B.Anderson has gone to college together with Jaimeson.
C.Anderson has the same disease as Jaimeson.
D.Jaimeson is senior to Anderson by two years.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Lisa?
A.Selfless and responsible.B.Intelligent and strict.
C.Caring and humorous.D.Enthusiastic and energetic.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Fashion.B.Travel.C.Life.D.Science.
2021-03-13更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省重点中学盟校2021届高三第一次联考英语试题(含听力)
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