增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. However, few people have the habit of sorting waste.
This will bring lots of problem. First, the value of things that can be recycled or reused, such as plastic and paper, are reduced. Besides, deal with some waste by burning it will cause serious environmentally pollution.
For those reasons, the government should taken effective measures to call for waste sorting. More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should run to raise public aware. The government can also design the colorful garbage cans with clear waste-sorting images on it to encourage people to sort waste.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We produced waste every day. We throw all of it into the same dustbin without thinking whether it is recyclable and not. This will bring lots of problem. So waste sorting is of very important. On the one hand, without waste sorting, some waste will remain when it was placed for a long time. As a result, they will pollute the earth. On other hand, waste is just the misplace resources. We can sort waste and making full use of whatever can be used. Meanwhile, the government should take effectively measures to deal with waste sorting.
1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使全文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage sorting；区分differentiate
Dear friends，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 . Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.
In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use.
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.
| A．Garbage sorting has been a new fashion. |
| B．Another kind of garbage can is even smarter. |
| C．It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence. |
| D．Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities. |
| E．It will affect China’s transformation towards green development. |
| F．Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities. |
| G．The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment. |
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to draw you attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. As we all know, garbage classification is of great significant for environmental protection. We should try our best make our community an better place.
Garbage classification not only benefits the environment, but reduce the workload of workers. More important, it can help us develop a sense of responsibility and form good habits for ourselves. What’s more, the garbage where is classified can be recycled and turned into value resources.
The lecture will be held in the hall at 9 am next Sunday. I hope you can come and join in us. Making a contribution to garbage classification, please.
Yours,
Hongqi Community
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories— kitchen waste,
1.垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请学生参加。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
8 . Before you throw your trash into the nearest can, think for a moment. Not all your garbage can be dumped into one trashcan. It needs to be sorted out with different things going into different bins. Waste classification, a practice that has long been normal in developed countries like Japan, is the new challenge for many Chinese urban residents. However, though initially you might need to rack your brains to figure out which trash goes into which can, in the long run, the result is well worth the effort.
Landfills, sites where waste is buried and covered over with soil, are a major method of disposing of residential waste in China. However, considering the environmental disaster associated with burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfill. Classification, sorting waste into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, is a key solution.
Currently, 46 cities across China, are carrying out a program that aims to put in place a classification-based garbage disposal system by the end of 2020. It is hoped that this will reduce the quantity of waste that ends up in landfills by a large degree. Shanghai came into the media focus in early July after it carried out compulsory garbage sorting rules that those who fail to dispose of garbage properly should be fined. Beijing is reviewing its regulations to follow in Shanghai’s footsteps. The new rules may cause short-term inconvenience but they are meant to help residents follow the concept of garbage classification for the common good.
As the programs show, residents can gradually develop this habit with their growing consciousness and the help of advanced technology. In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urban cities and rural areas alike. With public involvement, China’s garbage sorting program will contribute not only to the nation’s sustainable (可持续的) development but also to making the planet a better place to live in.
1. What is the most probable reason for classifying waste？| A．No site for burying waste. | B．People’s habit. |
| C．Economic cost. | D．Environmental pollution. |
| A．To practise waste classification. | B．To protect environment. |
| C．To save oil for farming. | D．To reduce the quantity of waste. |
| A．A program adopted across China | B．Shanghai carried out new disposal rules |
| C．Doing the best with waste | D．Protecting environment is necessary |
9 . A new law came into use in Shanghai on Monday, requiring every individual, families and companies to sort（分类）their trash into different trash cans. Locals are now required to separate trash into four kinds: food waste, residual waste, harmful waste and recyclable waste. According to the new law, a 200-yuan fine can be given to individuals or families who do not follow it.
On the first day of practice of the rules, it was found that 38. 1 percent of hotels and 33.2 percent of companies didn't meet the requirements.
The final goal of the trash sorting program is to reduce waste and increase recycling. Shanghai's24 million residents produce 56,000 tons of trash every day.
| A．Only 7.4 percent of the residential neighborhoods needed to be corrected. |
| B．Sales of trash cans on Taobao also increased before the regulation took effect. |
| C．On Sina Weibo, the topic of trash sorting has caused a heated discussion. |
| D．People in different cities have different attitudes towards sorting their trash. |
| E．Most of the trash,ends up being buried, which wastes precious land and can pollute water and soil if not solved properly. |
| F．The country plans to have 46 major Chinese cities to join in it, including Beijing and Guangzhou. |
| G．And for companies, the fine can hit 5,000 to 50,000 yuan. |
10 . A waste management system is a collective kind of efforts and has to be supported by the government and all the people. There are some countries with the most interesting waste sorting culture.
Germany is the country with the world's number one recycling system. It has a quite detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the colour of glass waste and the type of paper that could be put inside the paper waste bin. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints and appliances must be returned to special locations to be recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes and furniture are advised to be sold or donated. There's this thing called deposit in Germany, a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the bottle. German law requires that all shops selling bottled drinks should have such a return point.
South Koreans used to ignore how to sort their waste, but in 1995 their government took a different path from other countries: they set up a systematic(系统的)and strict waste management standard to make sure the development of their future economy. Their government knows that a, good waste management system brings money-saving and environment-caring. South Korea succeeded in changing the people's behavior and did everything to ensure their waste reduction.
It's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is putting your trashes in your personal garbage area at the front of your house, right at the side of the street. And the garbage collectors with their big garbage truck will pick the trashes up. Imagine how much culture shock an Indonesian would suffer when they live in a country famous for its complicated waste sorting system such as Japan, South Korea or Germany-a place where public shaming and fine for a failure in obeying the waste sorting rules is more likely to happen.
1. What can we know about Germany according to the text?| A．It sorts the waste in a simple way. |
| B．It has the best waste-recycling system. |
| C．It pays no attention to sorting the waste. |
| D．It advises people to donate unused paints. |
| A．Fund donated by the public. |
| B．Drinks forbidden by laws. |
| C．Money returned to customers. |
| D．Places set up for recycling. |
| A．Indonesia. | B．Japan. | C．South Korea. | D．Germany. |
| A．To inform a way of recycling. | B．To compare different cultures. |
| C．To advertise a sorting company. | D．To introduce waste managing systems. |
