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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自去纽约旅行,作者的父亲在背后默默地保护着作者。

1 . For weeks, I carried out a campaign for traveling alone to New York. My father was _______ and felt I would give up sooner or later. He was _______. I was seventeen, a college freshman. I felt quite old enough to make the _______. I'd take a plane to New York City and then get on a bus for the rest of the trip. People did it every day. It would be easy, but I did need his _______.

With my grandparents' _______, my father finally _______. My father wasn't happy and secretly hoped that I would _______ the plan.

The December evening finally came, and I was too _______ to sleep on board. When I landed, I got my heavy suitcase and _______ to pull it to the bus station which was crowded with all kinds of people. I was dragging my heavier - by - the - minute luggage when a tall, young man __________. I thought he was coming to help, but before I could __________, he grabbed (抓住) the handle and began to move __________ away from me.

“DROP IT!” came a __________ voice from behind me. The young man let my suitcase __________ as he began to run away. Then a gentleman came, lifting my suitcase and took me to get on the __________. I thanked the man but he only said to me, “Take care of yourself, Jeanie Girl.” As I sat down, I was __________ that he knew my name. I didn't __________ telling him. I looked around, but he was __________ to be seen.

Who was he? And how did he get my name? I have no way to __________, but I can tell how I felt about him - very __________, because the only other person to ever call me “Jeanie Girl” was my own sweet father.

1.
A.relaxedB.shockedC.amusedD.disappointed
2.
A.humorousB.considerateC.wrongD.sensitive
3.
A.tripB.differenceC.dealD.record
4.
A.companyB.apologyC.arrangementD.permission
5.
A.adjustmentB.assessmentC.commitmentD.persuasion
6.
A.turned upB.took offC.gave inD.broke down
7.
A.acceptB.changeC.analyzeD.defend
8.
A.pessimisticB.ashamedC.lonelyD.excited
9.
A.stoppedB.struggledC.hesitatedD.happened
10.
A.approachedB.applaudedC.arguedD.returned
11.
A.focusB.applyC.serveD.react
12.
A.gentlyB.rapidlyC.constantlyD.quietly
13.
A.commandingB.familiarC.funnyD.disturbing
14.
A.openB.explodeC.fallD.disappear
15.
A.trainB.bikeC.busD.plane
16.
A.astonishedB.pleasedC.discouragedD.frightened
17.
A.admitB.rememberC.mindD.mean
18.
A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
19.
A.finishB.describeC.obtainD.know
20.
A.gratefulB.regretfulC.doubtfulD.hopeful
2022-04-26更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英文单词“woman”的起源和发展。

2 . International Women's Day is March 8. The first celebration was held in 1911, and the event was recognized by the United Nations starting in 1975.

It's a great time to think about the origin of the word "woman". Some people think the word “woman" is a compound(混合)of the words“womb”and“man". Not so. Rather,it's a compound of "wife" and "man", a combination that can be traced back to Old English. You see, when Old English was first being spoken in the 5th century AD, there were two distinct words for men and women: "wer" meant "adult male",and "wif” meant “adult female". There was a third word,“man", which simply meant "person"or "human being”. These words could be combined:“wer" plus“man"(in the form of "waepman")meant "adult male person" and“wif” plus"man”("wilman") meant “adult female person”.

Those middle forms,“wimnan"and "wommon"with the two M's in the middle, remind me of Noah Webster's efforts to simplify English spelling by suggesting changing the spelling "woman” to“wimmen" to have the spelling better match the pronunciation. He put that in his 1806 Compendious Dictionary o f the English Language, but it didn't become popular.

And the Old English word for "adult male" evolved into a simplified form. The compound word "weapman" melted into the simple word we use today: "man".

Maybe the lesson to take from all this is that the role of women in society has always been complex. Whatever the case, the word "woman" today was originally a compound of the Old English words for"woman” and “human being”.

1. Where can you find the first source of the word "woman"?
A.In paragraph 1.B.In paragraph 2.C.In paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 4.
2. Why did Webster suggest changing the spelling "woman" to "wimmen"?
A.To link the spelling to the pronunciation.
B.To keep up with the times more closely.
C.To satisfy the readers’ requests
D.To make it easy to pronounce.
3. When did the spelling "woman" started?
A.By the 1600s.B.In the 5th century AD,
C.In 1809.D.By the Middle English period
4. What is the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A.To tell us the origin of Women's Day.
B.To tell us the history of the word "woman".
C.To stress the roles women are playing
D.To teach us the development of a language
2022-04-02更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了减轻驾车人的车辆维修负担,自己克服困难,去学院学习汽车维修技术,并开办非营利性汽修厂服务大众的故事。

3 . People kept coming into St. Stephen’s asking for help with car repairs. Oh, this is obviously an urgent _________. What if I opened a non-profit auto garage that offered _________repairs?

So I _________ myself at Dunwoody College of Technology in the spring of 2008. I knew I had to try to make my idea a _________. However, I was a middle-aged woman and knew _________ about mechanics. _________, none of the guys rushed to be my lab partner. The only thing I could do was watch my classmates and _________ what they did.

One day we were _________ to flare (扩口) brake lines. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t do it. “Hey, what’s taking so long?” Mr. Du Vai _________ from across the room. My hands were __________ so badly that I couldn’t hold the tube __________. And tears streamed down my cheeks. At the end of the __________, the other students trooped out. I went to Mr. Du Vai.

“My __________ doesn’t work this way,” I said. “I’m giving up.”

He glared at me. “I’m not going to let you __________!” he said, his voice rising. “I believe in you. You can do this. I’m going to watch you walk across that stage as a __________ in two years. Now get over there and flare those brake lines.”

Tried again. And again. On the fourth try, I __________.

Today I __________ a non-profit called The Lift Garage. Our __________ are about 75 percent less than what a for-profit shop would charge. We’ve __________ low-income families more than two million dollars in car repairs.

Some people want to follow in our __________. I could never have pictured any of this happening. Good thing has a much better imagination!

1.
A.discoveryB.promiseC.lessonD.need
2.
A.affordableB.freeC.essentialD.capital
3.
A.imaginedB.examinedC.foundD.absented
4.
A.dreamB.fashionC.strategyD.reality
5.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
6.
A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Surprisingly
7.
A.copyB.checkC.detectD.grade
8.
A.forcedB.employedC.assignedD.permitted
9.
A.whisperedB.statedC.arguedD.yelled
10.
A.shakingB.tiedC.cutD.waving
11.
A.openB.straightC.flatD.steady
12.
A.dayB.classC.termD.year
13.
A.toolB.brainC.ideaD.car
14.
A.askB.relaxC.searchD.quit
15.
A.teacherB.helperC.graduateD.failure
16.
A.made itB.got itC.turned aroundD.fell down
17.
A.spotB.launchC.donateD.sponsor
18.
A.debtsB.hopesC.billsD.efforts
19.
A.savedB.leftC.owedD.repaid
20.
A.opinionsB.footstepsC.detailsD.interests
2022-03-11更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省百所名校2021-2022学年高三下学期2月第二次学业质量联合检测(乙卷)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍西红柿的好处。

4 . Tomatoes were first planted in 700 AD by Aztecs and Incas. Explorers returning from Mexico introduced the tomato into Europe, where it was first mentioned in 1556. The French called it “the apple of love”,the Germans “the apple of paradise(乐园)”.

Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and fiber,and are cholesterol(胆固醇)free. An average size tomato (148 grams or so) has only 35 calories. Furthermore, new medical research suggests that the consumption of lycopene(番茄红素) ,the stuff that makes tomatoes red,may prevent cancer. Besides, the fruit now appears to have two more health giving benefits. Protection against sunburn and helping keep the skin looking youthful are the latest pluses, a study has found.

Professor Mark Birch-Machin said tomatoes could provide a cheap and easy way of improving health. Researchers at Manchester and Newcastle universities recommend two tomato-based meals a day for health. Possible menus include a glass of tomato juice with breakfast and a salad later or tomato soup for lunch and pasta(意大利面)with a tomato sauce for dinner.

To test the fruit’s ability to protect the skin,ten volunteers were asked to eat five tablespoons of tomato paste mixed with olive oil every day for three months. Another ten had a daily dose of olive oil - minus the tomato paste. The tests showed the tomato-eaters were a third better protected against sunburn at the end of the study than at the start, the British Society for Investigative Dermatology’s annual conference heard.

The researchers stressed, however, that their findings were not an excuse to throw away the sun cream. Professor Lesley Rhodes, a Manchester University dermatologist, said: “People should not think tomatoes in any way can replace sun creams but they may be a good additive.”

1. Why does the writer talk about the history of tomatoes in Paragraph 1?
A.To lead in the topic.B.To raise a concern.
C.To introduce a question.D.To make a statement.
2. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.The components of tomatoes.B.The benefits of tomatoes.
C.The latest findings of tomatoes.D.The functions of tomatoes on patients.
3. What is the best way to keep the skin looking youthful?
A.Eating more tomatoes.B.Using more sun cream.
C.Staying inside as often as possible.D.Using sun cream and eating tomatoes.
4. How do the researchers test tomatoes’ ability to protect the skin against sunburn?
A.By giving an example.B.By setting up a database.
C.By making a comparison.D.By analyzing possible reasons.
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完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过描述作者在布拉格的骑自行车的慢生活来阐述人生的美好,并且建议我们应该忙里偷闲去体验一下,发现生活中隐藏的美。

5 . I live in a town near Prague(布拉格), the capital of the Czech Republic. Besides cars, bikes are the most important _________ of transportation(运输). As it _________ you to go almost anywhere you want, cycling is a big _________ for Czech people. On weekends, you can see cyclists _________ through the towns wearing helmets (头盔) and cycling clothes.

Some people _________ that living in a town is inconvenient (不便利的), including me. _________, I find life in towns much more _________ than that in big cities after living here for a while. I was _________ given a bicycle by my host family. _________ it is only an ordinary bike, I was still __________ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.

One sunny Sunday afternoon, I took my first cycling trip to a village nearby. I cycled for a while, alongside a river. But then, something happened: One of my tires __________. There was no choice but to __________ my bike back home, which took an hour.

I didn’t give up though: One week later, I __________ again. This time, however, there was__________ wrong with my tires. It was a very beautiful town, with a typical Czech castle and a park full of peacocks. People were taking part in a marathon that day. There were also stands selling __________ Czech foods and drinks, such as potato pancakes and beer.

It was already sunset when I __________ to head home, and I saw almost no one on the way back. As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face. I felt very __________ and happy.

I believe many of us need a(n) __________ like this to take a break from our __________ life sometimes. So, I really do encourage all of you to take a cycling trip alone, even just to a nearby village. Just look around you, and you’re sure to __________ some hidden beauty.

1.
A.dutyB.noticeC.ideaD.means
2.
A.asksB.tellsC.ordersD.allows
3.
A.hobbyB.surpriseC.dealD.break
4.
A.wanderingB.flyingC.passingD.jumping
5.
A.forgetB.thinkC.regretD.remember
6.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
7.
A.differentB.difficultC.interestingD.important
8.
A.frequentlyB.recentlyC.usuallyD.rarely
9.
A.Even thoughB.Now thatC.In caseD.As long as
10.
A.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD.excited
11.
A.turned upB.stayed upC.went upD.blew up
12.
A.arrangeB.supportC.walkD.repair
13.
A.showed upB.set offC.watched outD.called up
14.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
15.
A.unpopularB.strangeC.traditionalD.expensive
16.
A.hesitatedB.triedC.decidedD.refused
17.
A.proudB.peacefulC.nervousD.confident
18.
A.spiritB.opportunityC.abilityD.result
19.
A.poorB.richC.freeD.busy
20.
A.studyB.surroundC.discoverD.create
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . A first grade teacher from Suffolk, Virginia found a way to teach her students about black history by taking them back in time to meet celebrated black figures. For each day of Black History Month, LaToya McGriff has dressed up like a famous African-American pioneer and taught her students about their significant contributions to the U.S.

On Monday, February 3, she dressed up as Virginian native Mary Jackson and began her creative class. “She was a mathematician who worked as an aeronautical (航空的) engineer whom people referred to as a human computer,” McGriff wrote on Facebook. She shared a photo of herself in 1960s clothing, like Jackson would have worn when she worked for NASA.

Jackson was one of the three “human computers” described in the book and film Hidden Figures, which revealed the African-American female mathematicians whose efforts helped put men on the moon.

Once McGriff started dressing up, she kept going. By February 18, McGriff's Black History Month lessons were starting to gain attention online. She was interviewed by CBS News, and said she works at a majority-black school and “wanted students to see that people who look like them contribute”.

She said that the seeds for this project were planted in her years ago by a teacher who did something similar. “That’s what I remember, having a teacher come dressed as a storybook character. Well, I could dress up as a different figure, an African-American figure from the past or present so they can see themselves represented,” McGriff said.

“My students will want to know who I will be tomorrow. Today, they just said ‘Are you going to be so-and-so?’ Because they want to know and kind of prepare themselves for it so that they can tell me something they know about the person,” she said.

McGriff said bringing history alive kept her students curious and asking questions, and she’s hoping the overall project will give them the confidence to know that, like these historic figures, they can be great, too.

1. What can we learn about LaToya McGriff from the text?
A.Her students are all black.
B.She is a primary school teacher.
C.Her lessons receive little attention online.
D.She posted a 1960s-style photo of Mary Jackson on Facebook.
2. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.The result of McGriff's project.
B.McGriff’s reflections on teaching.
C.How McGriff came up with this teaching method.
D.Why McGriff’s students can see themselves represented.
3. How are her students according to McGriff’s words in the last two paragraphs?
A.They have a lot of energy and determination.
B.They have a strong desire to know about something.
C.They give serious attention to what is quite challenging.
D.They show the ability to invent and develop original ideas.
4. Why is McGriff carrying out the project?
A.To help her students get high grades.
B.To introduce African history to her students.
C.To stress big figures’ contributions to the US.
D.To encourage her students to trust themselves to do better.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Simple Ways to Give Great Praise to Motivate Everyone on Your Team

*Recognize a project hero.

Did someone on your team go the extra mile on a recent project? Is there anyone who was critical to their success?     1     A simple note thanking them can be all the fuel they need to want to keep working that hard for the team. Remember: Those going unrecognized are three times more likely to quit.

*Notice your unsung(被埋没的)heroes.

The best way to have high performance at all levels of your team is to, “Create heroes in every role. Don't forget your unsung heroes. Make sure every role performed at a level of excellence is treated as a respected profession.” Maybe they are the lowest paid, or the ones that do the most repetitive work.     2    

*     3    

As your team grows, it becomes harder and harder to keep a close eye on the work of everyone on your team. What you see can be very different from the things they actually do behind the scenes.

It’s easy to catch a problem in someone’s project. Unfortunately, if you only focus on what’s wrong, you can discourage your team.     4     You’d better make an effort to find things you like and praise.

*Praise any improvement in the work.

When you’re trying to turn around an underperformer, or just coach up someone’s weakness, praise can make all the difference. It takes hard work and focus to improve at something you're struggling with.

Think about when you were a kid trying to learn to ride a bike, throw a ball, or learn to read.     5     And what helped you keep trying? It must be the encouragement from a friend, a family member, or a parent.

A.Don't let them go unnoticed.
B.Tie their efforts to a great purpose.
C.Dig into their work and find something you like.
D.You had to fail many times before you succeeded.
E.Even the most junior person on your team deserves praise.
F.When you’re working with your team, keep your role in mind.
G.Actually, what you should do is more than look for what's wrong.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Last week I wrote about how giving to others can and does lift your life and brings more happiness, contentment, and even better health and a longer life. It must have _________ me to practice what I was preaching (宣扬) because later I _________ myself in my car driving to the high school that all my kids attended and going _________ to the office where I made a pretty sizable donation.

As I walked out of the building, I felt so good and happy in the _________ of my heart and brain that I _________ another school. I made a couple more _________ that day and felt like I was on top of the _________. It’s very _________ that when I make donations, including all those $2 bills that I _________ give to kids, I always feel that I __________ much more out of it than the recipient (接受者). What a great __________ it gives me! As science has proved, there is a great __________ between the brain and the __________. This allows us humans to help and __________ our entire physical being by what we run through our heads. __________ is one of those things that can set off a lot of good __________ feelings in our bodies.

Most of us, when we talk about giving, tend to think __________ in terms of giving money. But there are so many other ways and things to give. With very little __________, I came up with this list of things we can give to others that can be a __________ help to those people and, at the same time, can give a __________ to our brains, souls, and bodies.

1.
A.attractedB.prohibitedC.motivatedD.allowed
2.
A.foundB.devotedC.committedD.dressed
3.
A.suddenlyB.speciallyC.wellD.straight
4.
A.presenceB.centerC.edgeD.absence
5.
A.got throughB.registered forC.rolled overD.headed for
6.
A.donationsB.experimentsC.predictionsD.decisions
7.
A.voiceB.buildingC.-worldD.mountain
8.
A.surprisingB.interestingC.annoyingD.convincing
9.
A.oftenB.purelyC.simplyD.deliberately
10.
A.makeB.shareC.getD.change
11.
A.shockB.feelingC.giftD.reward
12.
A.differenceB.restrictionC.gapD.connection
13.
A.bodyB.heartC.muscleD.ankle
14.
A.handleB.improveC.spreadD.block
15.
A.PurchasingB.OrganizingC.GivingD.Changing
16.
A.officialB.foreignC.familiarD.positive
17.
A.fortunatelyB.constantlyC.primarilyD.eventually
18.
A.effortB.contributionC.requirementD.chance
19.
A.realB.legalC.formalD.huge
20.
A.terminalB.liftC.trainD.rest
2022-01-23更新 | 291次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次统一考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . How to Be a Good Upstairs Neighbor

One must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless.     1     Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though.

    2     This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around.

Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets.     3    

Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations.     4     Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible.

Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons.     5     Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.

A.Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment.
B.It becomes much easier when your windows are open.
C.No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements.
D.There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room.
E.This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment.
F.It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.
G.This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.
2022-01-23更新 | 275次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次统一考试英语试题
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A New Addition to the Family

For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.

However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.

Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.

Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-01-22更新 | 889次组卷 | 15卷引用:河南省栾川县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般