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1 . 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常,他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件,对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下:
1.对朋友表示关心;
2.加强锻炼的好处和建议;
3.表示祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.不要泄露个人真实信息。
Dear Mike,       
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是在健身房锻炼的注意事项。

2 . The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.

    1     Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.

Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life.     2     That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.

The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer.     3     Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.

Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.

    4     If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats.     5     Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.

A.It’s like having a fitness associate.
B.It’s worth pushing past that fear though.
C.Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.
D.As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.
E.You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.
F.Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.
G.Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。

3 . Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.    1    

Wear protective equipment.

The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on.

Warm up.

    2     Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too.

Know the rules of the games.

Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.    3     When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.

    4    

This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.    5    

Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.

A.Don’t play when you’re injured.
B.Don’t do too much exercise.
C.It’s the same with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。锻炼可以控制愤怒,文章提供了一些适合内心愤怒的人群的锻炼方式和建议。

5 . Whether someone makes you angry, you’re upset with yourself, or you’re just having a bad day, one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise. That angry energy can build inside of you.     1     If you’re looking to direct your anger through exercise, there are exercises suitable for it.

Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties. The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you. Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run!     2     You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city.

A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it. You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible.     3     You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements. It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved.

    4     Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories. These classes are often challenging, so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout. Focus on your breathing, your technique, and harnessing your anger to deliver strong punches.

Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it. When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration.     5    

A.It’s advisable to find a scenic route.
B.Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet.
C.Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration.
D.Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it.
E.Watch out for any moving cars while you’re running.
F.Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade.
G.Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍的是瑜伽是一项有益于减肥的动动以及它是如何成为一套完整的身心锻炼的运动的。

6 . Yoga for Weight Loss

Yoga is a form of exercise that uses your large muscle groups and raises your heart rate, and it is beneficial for weight loss. Practising yoga can help you burn calories long after you hit the mat, even if you don’t do more intense(剧烈的) forms of yoga. That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too.     1    

    2    

Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone(荷尔蒙), can lead to an increase in fat and reduce your muscle mass. Yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain, such as cortisol.

Moving Well, Eating Well

One of the key tools used in yoga is the concept of mindfulness.     3     In a 2016 study, people taking part in yoga practice realised that they were able to notice not only how much food they ate, but also what type of foods they ate and the effect of eating those foods.

Making Weight Loss Last

Doing yoga long term can help people lose weight.     4     “Yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss results through improvements in mindfulness and a more positive attitude.” Jessica Unick says.

Choosing the Right Type

    5     The best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll put your heart into. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. Everybody and every body can benefit from a yoga practice.

A.Eating Well, Reducing Stress
B.Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds
C.Some styles of yoga may be more intense than others.
D.There’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss.
E.It can also strengthen their determination to keep weight.
F.Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind exercise.
G.Someone practicing yoga in this way feels more in control of their life and well-being.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。作者在文中结合自己的经历,介绍了一些如何坚持锻炼的建议。

7 . Have you ever gotten a sudden burst of motivation (动力) to work out that only lasts a week? Or created a whole workout plan only to lose that motivation a few days later? There was a time when I hated working out. But now, working out is one of my favorite things to do. It wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to it.     1    

Stop telling yourself that you don’t have time to work out.     2     You could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started.

    3     When I was building my workout schedule, I experimented with many different activities. I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga. After I started doing them more, I started looking forward to my workouts.

Find ways to make exercising more fun.     4     You can watch your favorite show while working out. And you can also try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park — anything to get yourself excited to work out.

It’s okay to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be difficult. I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started. Please remember to take a break.     5     Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.

Sticking to a workout plan can be difficult, but if you follow some of these tips, you may find that you’re able to work out more consistently.

A.Remember that exercising has a lot of great benefits.
B.You can work out with friends or family.
C.So, if you’re trying to work out more often, here are some tips.
D.Your body needs to reset.
E.Try many activities to find one that you love.
F.And if you’re feeling discouraged, just remember that you’re not alone.
G.It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.

“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself.     1     For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers.     2     It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.

However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “    3     When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.

    4    Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.

“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards.     5     My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.

A.She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B.Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C.It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D.The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E.Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F.People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.
G.Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动,不同于在使用健身房的健身设施,更强调与大自然的接触,表明其利弊。

9 . Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.     1    . Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.

    2    . For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.

A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise.     3    . Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.

Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.     4    .

Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.     5    . Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.

A.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D.Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E.So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F.It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G.Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
2022-04-26更新 | 802次组卷 | 20卷引用:2022届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明适量运动对身体有益,过量运动对身体有害。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Running a few kilometers each day is good     1     our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances     2    (regular) for many years could make our life     3    (short) , not longer. A researcher said too much running can create plague(斑)inside your heart,    4    can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He     5    (add) that the risk of heart disease could be     6    same as someone who never exercised.

Researchers said men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little     7    no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used     8    (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting     9    (me), building an absolutely strong heart.” The doctor advised     10    (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.

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