1 . What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Put on safety equipment. | B.Ride her bike more slowly. | C.Drive to another park. |
2 . Risks of Overtraining
Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.
Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout.
The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way.
Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout.
One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.
A.It's easy to measure and track. |
B.Allowing time for recovery is also essential. |
C.The problem is that they show up very gradually. |
D.Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. |
E.Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. |
F.If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. |
G.We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. |
1. How often does the man exercise?
A.Almost every day. |
B.About five times a month. |
C.At least three times a week. |
A.Swimming pools. | B.Shopping malls. | C.Tennis courts. |
1.对朋友表示关心;
2.加强锻炼的好处和建议;
3.表示祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.不要泄露个人真实信息。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5 . The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.
Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life.
The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer.
Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.
A.It’s like having a fitness associate. |
B.It’s worth pushing past that fear though. |
C.Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you. |
D.As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar. |
E.You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better. |
F.Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved. |
G.Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets. |
6 . Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on.
Warm up.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don’t play when you’re injured. |
B.Don’t do too much exercise. |
C.It’s the same with sports. |
D.It can lead to an even worse injury. |
E.It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. |
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other. |
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. |
A.See a doctor. | B.Go swimming. | C.Do some running. |
8 . Whether someone makes you angry, you’re upset with yourself, or you’re just having a bad day, one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise. That angry energy can build inside of you.
Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties. The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you. Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run!
A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it. You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible.
Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it. When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration.
A.It’s advisable to find a scenic route. |
B.Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. |
C.Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. |
D.Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. |
E.Watch out for any moving cars while you’re running. |
F.Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. |
G.Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. |
A.Change her clothes. | B.Go to the yoga room. | C.Take a sauna bath. |
10 . When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher.
1. What role does a good balance play in our lives?A.It helps us live a healthy and long life. |
B.It enables us to build a perfect shape. |
C.It protects us from getting seriously sick. |
D.It has the power to make us look young. |
A.By having a discussion. | B.By giving a list of figures. |
C.By raising questions. | D.By following the time order. |
A.When a health problem comes up. | B.When working regularly. |
C.When a physical change appears. | D.When joining in a sport. |
A.We are naturally born with balance. |
B.We should manage our body properly. |
C.Our body is used to working in its own way. |
D.We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. |