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1 . What does the man advise the woman to do?

A.Put on safety equipment.B.Ride her bike more slowly.C.Drive to another park.
2024-03-31更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。

2 . Risks of Overtraining

Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.    1     But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.

Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout.     2    People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up.

The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way.     3    

Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout.     4    Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen.

One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.     5    Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery.

A.It's easy to measure and track.
B.Allowing time for recovery is also essential.
C.The problem is that they show up very gradually.
D.Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining.
E.Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals.
F.If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury.
G.We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health.
2024-03-24更新 | 313次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。

3 . Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.    1    

Wear protective equipment.

The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on.

Warm up.

    2     Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too.

Know the rules of the games.

Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.    3     When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.

    4    

This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.    5    

Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.

A.Don’t play when you’re injured.
B.Don’t do too much exercise.
C.It’s the same with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。锻炼可以控制愤怒,文章提供了一些适合内心愤怒的人群的锻炼方式和建议。

5 . Whether someone makes you angry, you’re upset with yourself, or you’re just having a bad day, one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise. That angry energy can build inside of you.     1     If you’re looking to direct your anger through exercise, there are exercises suitable for it.

Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties. The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you. Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run!     2     You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city.

A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it. You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible.     3     You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements. It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved.

    4     Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories. These classes are often challenging, so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout. Focus on your breathing, your technique, and harnessing your anger to deliver strong punches.

Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it. When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration.     5    

A.It’s advisable to find a scenic route.
B.Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet.
C.Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration.
D.Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it.
E.Watch out for any moving cars while you’re running.
F.Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade.
G.Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement.
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . What is the woman going to do first?
A.Change her clothes.B.Go to the yoga room.C.Take a sauna bath.
2023-06-21更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要,我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。

7 . When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.

Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.

Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.

Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.

Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).

“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher.

1. What role does a good balance play in our lives?
A.It helps us live a healthy and long life.
B.It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C.It protects us from getting seriously sick.
D.It has the power to make us look young.
2. How does the author show the research results?
A.By having a discussion.B.By giving a list of figures.
C.By raising questions.D.By following the time order.
3. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?
A.When a health problem comes up.B.When working regularly.
C.When a physical change appears.D.When joining in a sport.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.We are naturally born with balance.
B.We should manage our body properly.
C.Our body is used to working in its own way.
D.We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍的是瑜伽是一项有益于减肥的动动以及它是如何成为一套完整的身心锻炼的运动的。

8 . Yoga for Weight Loss

Yoga is a form of exercise that uses your large muscle groups and raises your heart rate, and it is beneficial for weight loss. Practising yoga can help you burn calories long after you hit the mat, even if you don’t do more intense(剧烈的) forms of yoga. That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too.     1    

    2    

Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone(荷尔蒙), can lead to an increase in fat and reduce your muscle mass. Yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain, such as cortisol.

Moving Well, Eating Well

One of the key tools used in yoga is the concept of mindfulness.     3     In a 2016 study, people taking part in yoga practice realised that they were able to notice not only how much food they ate, but also what type of foods they ate and the effect of eating those foods.

Making Weight Loss Last

Doing yoga long term can help people lose weight.     4     “Yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss results through improvements in mindfulness and a more positive attitude.” Jessica Unick says.

Choosing the Right Type

    5     The best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll put your heart into. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. Everybody and every body can benefit from a yoga practice.

A.Eating Well, Reducing Stress
B.Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds
C.Some styles of yoga may be more intense than others.
D.There’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss.
E.It can also strengthen their determination to keep weight.
F.Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind exercise.
G.Someone practicing yoga in this way feels more in control of their life and well-being.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。作者在文中结合自己的经历,介绍了一些如何坚持锻炼的建议。

9 . Have you ever gotten a sudden burst of motivation (动力) to work out that only lasts a week? Or created a whole workout plan only to lose that motivation a few days later? There was a time when I hated working out. But now, working out is one of my favorite things to do. It wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to it.     1    

Stop telling yourself that you don’t have time to work out.     2     You could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started.

    3     When I was building my workout schedule, I experimented with many different activities. I found that the ones I loved the most were Pilates and yoga. After I started doing them more, I started looking forward to my workouts.

Find ways to make exercising more fun.     4     You can watch your favorite show while working out. And you can also try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park — anything to get yourself excited to work out.

It’s okay to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be difficult. I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started. Please remember to take a break.     5     Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it.

Sticking to a workout plan can be difficult, but if you follow some of these tips, you may find that you’re able to work out more consistently.

A.Remember that exercising has a lot of great benefits.
B.You can work out with friends or family.
C.So, if you’re trying to work out more often, here are some tips.
D.Your body needs to reset.
E.Try many activities to find one that you love.
F.And if you’re feeling discouraged, just remember that you’re not alone.
G.It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is.
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10 . Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.

“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself.     1     For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers.     2     It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.

However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “    3     When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.

    4    Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.

“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards.     5     My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.

A.She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B.Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C.It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D.The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E.Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F.People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.
G.Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.
共计 平均难度:一般