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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在院子里看见向日葵克服困难努力生长的例子,得出感悟:人需要相信自己才能实现目标取得成功。

1 . My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of ________. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ________ to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.

We decided to let it ________ growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the ________ plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to ________ the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ________.The sunflower had not ________ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the ________.

That’s when I ________ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we ________ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we ________ to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ________ to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had ________ in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ________ of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to ________ us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

1.
A.flowerB.insectsC.vegetablesD.rocks
2.
A.waterB.fertilizerC.colorD.shape
3.
A.stopB.continueC.improveD.escape
4.
A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty
5.
A.collectB.tendC.removeD.watch
6.
A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable
7.
A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died
8.
A.airB.topC.sunD.house
9.
A.hopedB.realizedC.doubtedD.regretted
10.
A.fill inB.put inC.worry aboutD.believe in
11.
A.forgetB.hateC.aimD.wait
12.
A.wishB.planC.abilityD.idea
13.
A.faithB.energyC.virtueD.courage
14.
A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.tired
15.
A.forgiveB.supportC.upsetD.affect
2023-10-20更新 | 215次组卷 | 17卷引用:浙江省金华市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。

2 . Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.

Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.

Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.

Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.

1. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health?
A.Our body will fight disease more easily.
B.Viruses will attack our body easily
C.We will be under great pressure
D.Our immune system will work for us.
2. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to ________ in meaning,
A.in control of..B.at the sight ofC.in agreement withD.in favour of
3. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B.It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C.Health are closely connected with fitness.
D.Health and fitness help people live a good life.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.New goals of health and fitness
B.Ways to fight discase
C.Work out on a daily basis
D.Health and fitness
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上海外国语大学的学生为保护上海的石库门所做出的的努力。

3 . Have you heard of shikumen houses (石库门) in Shanghai? It is a type of architecture that combines Western culture and traditional Chinese residential characteristics. It uses stone as door frames (门框) and solid wood in black lacquer (漆) as door leaves (门扇).Over the past 100 years,many significant historical events have been seen in shikumen houses, such as the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1921.

Unfortunately, many Shangbai locals don’t even know about shikumen houses, and they are disappearing due to the development of the city. To make a difference, a group of students from Shanghai International Studies University has established a studio called “Meeting Shikumen”. “We probably can’t stop them from disappearing,” said Mei Zi, 18, the leader of the group. “But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”

Starting in 2022, the students opened accounts on WeChat and Instagram to share information about shikumen houses, such as the significance of their architectural design and how they reflect Shanghai culture. To draw more young people’s attention to shikumen houses, they also created original IP figures called “Kuku” and “Tiantian”. The students even created a series of WeChat stickers of Kuku and Tiantian, which now have been used by more than 10,000 people.

“This project has become a tradition of our university and will be carried on by students,” Mei said. “In the future, we want to interact with international students in Shanghai, by taking them on theme tours of shikumen houses, to share shikumen with people from various cultures.”

1. What materials are commonly used in the construction of shikumen houses?
A.A mixture of clay and straw.
B.A mixture of glass and steel.
C.A combination of bamboo and wood.
D.A combination of stone and black-lacquered solid wood.
2. What is the goal of the “Meeting Shikumen” studio?
A.To prevent shikumen houses from disappearing.
B.To raise public awareness of shikumen houses.
C.To promote the architectural design of shikumen houses.
D.To document historical events related to shikumen houses.
3. What have the students done to make more young people interested in shikumen houses?
A.Created two original IP figures.
B.Organised theme tours of shikumen houses.
C.Developed an app to introduce shikumen architecture.
D.Produced a documentary on the history of shikumen houses.
4. What is the students’ future plan for the “Meeting Shikumen” studio?
A.To preserve shikumen houses as historical landmarks.
B.To establish a museum featuring shikumen architecture.
C.To increase global recognition of shikumen houses.
D.To spread shikumen houses on social media platforms.
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶,并起到了连锁反应,最后在许多人的捐赠下,让班里的所有孩子们都能喝到免费的牛奶。

4 . Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.

“What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter.

“I’m taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk— her mom doesn’t have milk money and I do.”

Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.

Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and about half don’t get milk. It costs $ 0.45 a carton (纸盒). The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.

After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, many people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year.

Jackie said Sunshine doesn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about,” Jackie said. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.”

1. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?
A.She hoped to show off her savings in class.B.She needed to train her counting skills.
C.She wanted to play with the coins.D.She intended to pay for her friend’s milk.
2. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine’s words?
A.Relieved.B.Touched.C.Curious.D.Proud.
3. In Jackie’s eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience?
A.Two heads are better than one.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.There’s no such thing as a free lunch.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A.Small Coins, Big Changes.B.Jackie’s Piggy Bank.
C.Piggy Bank and Carton Milk.D.A Moved Grandmother.
2023-10-02更新 | 277次组卷 | 23卷引用:【校级联考】浙江省金华市十校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些《007》系列电影的主题曲。

5 . Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments.


Golden Eye — Tina Turner
Golden Eye (1995)

Golden Eye sees a cat-like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass (感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.


Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow
Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)

This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.


You Know My Name — Chris Cornell
Casino Royal (2006)

Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell’s powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track.


Writing’s On The Wall — Sam Smith
Spectre (2015)

The title theme that most people can’t actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith’s Writing’s On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.

1. Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice?
A.Tina Turner.B.Sheryl Crow.
C.Chris Cornell.D.Sam Smith.
2. How does the song Tomorrow Never Dies sound to the listeners?
A.Sweet.B.Strong.C.Gentle.D.Terrible.
3. Which song lacks a Bond theme according to the author?
A.Golden Eye.
B.Tomorrow Never Dies.
C.You Know My Name.
D.Writing’s On The Wall.
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6 . 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣,恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程——“中国戏曲鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Opera)”,请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括:
1.开设时间;
2.课程内容;
3.推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在得了癌症后养了一盆植物,把它视为自己健康的象征,后来作者开始学习如何照顾植物,渐渐地,作者和植物都开始茁壮成长起来。

7 . I don’t usually keep houseplants. They get either overwatered or underwatered. But after I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer and needed a major operation, I ________ the idea of having something green around.

My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant, which I told my wife I wanted to ________myself.

Caring for the plant gave me a sense of ________ when I felt useless. The disease ________my ability to walk. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who offered ________, not the one who received it. ________ the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a main part of my old identity.

Over the next few months, I recovered from my ________ and returned to work. And the plant had doubled in height and its leaves were ________ and healthy. Both the tree and I were thriving (旺盛). Then, ________, whatever I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping. I grew more and more ________.

“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too.” I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a(n) ________ of my health until I realized I had ________ connected my good care for the plant with my own survival. When my cancer unavoidably ________, I no longer thought it was any failure on my part. And as my anxiety ________, I began to learn how to better care for my plant. I put it to a larger pot (花盆), giving it ________ to grow. Gradually,we both began to thrive again.

1.
A.doubtedB.fearedC.lovedD.introduced
2.
A.look afterB.check outC.show offD.put away
3.
A.emptinessB.belongingC.freedomD.achievement
4.
A.provedB.limitedC.testedD.strengthened
5.
A.patienceB.trustC.comfortD.care
6.
A.SharingB.WateringC.ObservingD.Decorating
7.
A.injuryB.operationC.stressD.loss
8.
A.shinyB.strangeC.dustyD.colorful
9.
A.normallyB.consequentlyC.mysteriouslyD.undoubtedly
10.
A.boredB.annoyedC.lonelyD.anxious
11.
A.exampleB.resultC.giftD.symbol
12.
A.slightlyB.secretlyC.wronglyD.hardly
13.
A.returnedB.changedC.disappearedD.started
14.
A.increasedB.lessenedC.spreadD.exploded
15.
A.energyB.nutritionC.roomD.time
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目:使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。

8 . Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.

The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞)and gene-editing(基因编辑)technology, and the first thylacine could be reintroduced to the wild in 10 years’ time. They plan to take stem cells from a living species with similar DNA, and then use gene-editing technology to ”bring back“ the extinct species - or an extremely close one of it.

It would be a great achievement for the researchers attempting it, and require a number of scientific breakthroughs.

The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared.Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction.

If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first “de-extinction“ event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.

The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.

1. Which of the following might be the major reason for thylacine’s extinction?
A.Habitat loss.B.Climate change.
C.Human activities.D.Wild dog protection.
2. What do many outside experts think of bringing back extinct thylacine?
A.It will make history.
B.It is particularly difficult.
C.It deserves greater attention.
D.It is more of a piece of eye-catching news.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Future for bringing back the extinct.
B.Benefits of bringing back the extinct.
C.Previous efforts to bring back the extinct.
D.Technology needed to bring back the extinct.
4. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage?
A.Science and Technology.B.History and Traditions.
C.Nature and Environment.D.Culture and Society.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经采访一个广告经理,这位经理说自己想成为作家,多年后,这位经理真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语“可能的自我”,每个人都会受到可能的自我的影响。

9 . Years ago, as a business reporter, I interviewed an advertising manager. I was there to ask about the latest campaign. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing novels.

He spent hours meeting with clients(客户), but he dreamed of being a novelist instead. I remember thinking: Sure, everybody dreams to be a novelist. Who doesn’t?

A decade later, however, I was surprised to see the same person on TV, holding up his new book. James Patterson had developed into a best-selling author. He has since published more than 100 New York Times best sellers.

“I never thought of myself as an advertising person,” he told me when I asked how he’d done it. “I always planned to be a writer.” Mr. Patterson’s ability to sec himself as a writer shows a term(术语) “possible selves.” It describes how people envision their futures: what they may become, or want to become, etc.

The term, created in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius,grew out of research on self-concept and self-perception(自我知觉).While self-concepts, like “I am a kind person” or “I am a good parent”, are based on the present, the researchers found that people are also influenced by possible selves - what they might become in the future and how they might change.

These possible selves,both positive and negative,are closely related to motivation (动机).In a small study, when young adults were made to envision themselves as either regular exercisers (hoped-for selves) or inactive (feared selves),both groups exercised more in the weeks afterward. But researchers have found that imagining positive possible selves can improve health and reduce depression by holding out the hope for a better future.

A possible self can help you realize daydreams, which seem to be unrealistic, “if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to the possible self,” Dr. Markus said. But how do we build that bridge?

1. What was the author’s attitude towards James Patterson’s dream at first?
A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Disappointed.
2. What does the underlined word “envision” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.Face.B.Imagine.C.Make.D.Determine.
3. What can we learn about “possible self” from paragraphs 5 and 6?
A.It is a necessity for a better future.
B.It refers to a person’s present behaviors.
C.Negative possible selves cannot inspire people.
D.Imagining positive possible selves can promote one’s health.
4. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?
A.How a possible self can be of help.
B.How to connect “now” self and possible self.
C.What could be done to change one’s possible self.
D.What motivation is needed to have a positive self.
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文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍了Philip Guston油画展览的相关信息。

10 . Philip Guston Now

March 2 - August 27, 2023

East Building, Concourse, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Philip Guston Now records the 50-year career of one of America’s most powerful modern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Famous in his time and in ours, Guston’s work continues to remind, attract, and arouse, raising important questions about the relationship of art to beauty and cruelty, freedom and doubt, politics and the imagination.

Organization

The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Tate Modern, London; and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

Other venues(会场)

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, May 1 - September 11, 2022

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023

Tate Modern, London, October 5, 2023 - February 25, 2024

Exhibition Support

Major support for the international tour of the exhibition is provided by the Terra

Foundation for American Art. The Director’s Circle of the National Gallery of Art and the Edwin L. Cox Exhibition Fund provided additional funding. The exhibition is supported by an indemnity(保障)from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.

Passes

Sign up at the exhibition entrance. Sometimes, you may have to join a virtual line upon arrival. While waiting, you can explore other parts of the museum. Groups are limited to six people.

1. What kind of works could you see in Guston’s exhibition?
A.Photography works.B.Drawings.
C.Calligraphy works.D.Carvings.
2. Where should you go if you want to visit Guston’s exhibition on December 15, 2023?
A.Tate Modern, London.B.Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
C.Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.D.National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.
3. What is a must for the visitors to enter the exhibition?
A.Waiting in a virtual line.B.Joining a visiting group.
C.Applying online before arrival.D.Registering at the exhibition entrance.
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