1 . My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.
We decided to let it
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the
That’s when I
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the
A.flower | B.insects | C.vegetables | D.rocks |
A.water | B.fertilizer | C.color | D.shape |
A.stop | B.continue | C.improve | D.escape |
A.weak | B.strange | C.lonely | D.pretty |
A.collect | B.tend | C.remove | D.watch |
A.unusual | B.wonderful | C.terrible | D.valuable |
A.passed | B.started | C.left | D.died |
A.air | B.top | C.sun | D.house |
A.hoped | B.realized | C.doubted | D.regretted |
A.fill in | B.put in | C.worry about | D.believe in |
A.forget | B.hate | C.aim | D.wait |
A.wish | B.plan | C.ability | D.idea |
A.faith | B.energy | C.virtue | D.courage |
A.aware | B.afraid | C.proud | D.tired |
A.forgive | B.support | C.upset | D.affect |
2 . Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.
Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
1. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health?A.Our body will fight disease more easily. |
B.Viruses will attack our body easily |
C.We will be under great pressure |
D.Our immune system will work for us. |
A.in control of.. | B.at the sight of | C.in agreement with | D.in favour of |
A.Health and fitness are related to our age and working style. |
B.It is important to keep the fitness of our body. |
C.Health are closely connected with fitness. |
D.Health and fitness help people live a good life. |
A.New goals of health and fitness |
B.Ways to fight discase |
C.Work out on a daily basis |
D.Health and fitness |
3 . Have you heard of shikumen houses (石库门) in Shanghai? It is a type of architecture that combines Western culture and traditional Chinese residential characteristics. It uses stone as door frames (门框) and solid wood in black lacquer (漆) as door leaves (门扇).Over the past 100 years,many significant historical events have been seen in shikumen houses, such as the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1921.
Unfortunately, many Shangbai locals don’t even know about shikumen houses, and they are disappearing due to the development of the city. To make a difference, a group of students from Shanghai International Studies University has established a studio called “Meeting Shikumen”. “We probably can’t stop them from disappearing,” said Mei Zi, 18, the leader of the group. “But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”
Starting in 2022, the students opened accounts on WeChat and Instagram to share information about shikumen houses, such as the significance of their architectural design and how they reflect Shanghai culture. To draw more young people’s attention to shikumen houses, they also created original IP figures called “Kuku” and “Tiantian”. The students even created a series of WeChat stickers of Kuku and Tiantian, which now have been used by more than 10,000 people.
“This project has become a tradition of our university and will be carried on by students,” Mei said. “In the future, we want to interact with international students in Shanghai, by taking them on theme tours of shikumen houses, to share shikumen with people from various cultures.”
1. What materials are commonly used in the construction of shikumen houses?A.A mixture of clay and straw. |
B.A mixture of glass and steel. |
C.A combination of bamboo and wood. |
D.A combination of stone and black-lacquered solid wood. |
A.To prevent shikumen houses from disappearing. |
B.To raise public awareness of shikumen houses. |
C.To promote the architectural design of shikumen houses. |
D.To document historical events related to shikumen houses. |
A.Created two original IP figures. |
B.Organised theme tours of shikumen houses. |
C.Developed an app to introduce shikumen architecture. |
D.Produced a documentary on the history of shikumen houses. |
A.To preserve shikumen houses as historical landmarks. |
B.To establish a museum featuring shikumen architecture. |
C.To increase global recognition of shikumen houses. |
D.To spread shikumen houses on social media platforms. |
4 . Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I’m taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk— her mom doesn’t have milk money and I do.”
Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and about half don’t get milk. It costs $ 0.45 a carton (纸盒). The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, many people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year.
Jackie said Sunshine doesn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about,” Jackie said. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.”
1. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?A.She hoped to show off her savings in class. | B.She needed to train her counting skills. |
C.She wanted to play with the coins. | D.She intended to pay for her friend’s milk. |
A.Relieved. | B.Touched. | C.Curious. | D.Proud. |
A.Two heads are better than one. | B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. | D.There’s no such thing as a free lunch. |
A.Small Coins, Big Changes. | B.Jackie’s Piggy Bank. |
C.Piggy Bank and Carton Milk. | D.A Moved Grandmother. |
5 . Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments.
Golden Eye — Tina Turner
Golden Eye (1995)
Golden Eye sees a cat-like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass (感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.
Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow
Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)
This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.
You Know My Name — Chris Cornell
Casino Royal (2006)
Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell’s powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track.
Writing’s On The Wall — Sam Smith
Spectre (2015)
The title theme that most people can’t actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith’s Writing’s On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.
1. Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice?A.Tina Turner. | B.Sheryl Crow. |
C.Chris Cornell. | D.Sam Smith. |
A.Sweet. | B.Strong. | C.Gentle. | D.Terrible. |
A.Golden Eye. |
B.Tomorrow Never Dies. |
C.You Know My Name. |
D.Writing’s On The Wall. |
1.开设时间;
2.课程内容;
3.推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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7 . I don’t usually keep houseplants. They get either overwatered or underwatered. But after I got a terminal (晚期) brain cancer and needed a major operation, I
My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant, which I told my wife I wanted to
Caring for the plant gave me a sense of
Over the next few months, I recovered from my
“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too.” I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a(n)
A.doubted | B.feared | C.loved | D.introduced |
A.look after | B.check out | C.show off | D.put away |
A.emptiness | B.belonging | C.freedom | D.achievement |
A.proved | B.limited | C.tested | D.strengthened |
A.patience | B.trust | C.comfort | D.care |
A.Sharing | B.Watering | C.Observing | D.Decorating |
A.injury | B.operation | C.stress | D.loss |
A.shiny | B.strange | C.dusty | D.colorful |
A.normally | B.consequently | C.mysteriously | D.undoubtedly |
A.bored | B.annoyed | C.lonely | D.anxious |
A.example | B.result | C.gift | D.symbol |
A.slightly | B.secretly | C.wrongly | D.hardly |
A.returned | B.changed | C.disappeared | D.started |
A.increased | B.lessened | C.spread | D.exploded |
A.energy | B.nutrition | C.room | D.time |
8 . Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.
The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞)and gene-editing(基因编辑)technology, and the first thylacine could be reintroduced to the wild in 10 years’ time. They plan to take stem cells from a living species with similar DNA, and then use gene-editing technology to ”bring back“ the extinct species - or an extremely close one of it.
It would be a great achievement for the researchers attempting it, and require a number of scientific breakthroughs.
The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared.Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction.
If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first “de-extinction“ event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.
The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.
1. Which of the following might be the major reason for thylacine’s extinction?A.Habitat loss. | B.Climate change. |
C.Human activities. | D.Wild dog protection. |
A.It will make history. |
B.It is particularly difficult. |
C.It deserves greater attention. |
D.It is more of a piece of eye-catching news. |
A.Future for bringing back the extinct. |
B.Benefits of bringing back the extinct. |
C.Previous efforts to bring back the extinct. |
D.Technology needed to bring back the extinct. |
A.Science and Technology. | B.History and Traditions. |
C.Nature and Environment. | D.Culture and Society. |
9 . Years ago, as a business reporter, I interviewed an advertising manager. I was there to ask about the latest campaign. But when I sat down, he wanted to talk about writing novels.
He spent hours meeting with clients(客户), but he dreamed of being a novelist instead. I remember thinking: Sure, everybody dreams to be a novelist. Who doesn’t?
A decade later, however, I was surprised to see the same person on TV, holding up his new book. James Patterson had developed into a best-selling author. He has since published more than 100 New York Times best sellers.
“I never thought of myself as an advertising person,” he told me when I asked how he’d done it. “I always planned to be a writer.” Mr. Patterson’s ability to sec himself as a writer shows a term(术语) “possible selves.” It describes how people envision their futures: what they may become, or want to become, etc.
The term, created in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius,grew out of research on self-concept and self-perception(自我知觉).While self-concepts, like “I am a kind person” or “I am a good parent”, are based on the present, the researchers found that people are also influenced by possible selves - what they might become in the future and how they might change.
These possible selves,both positive and negative,are closely related to motivation (动机).In a small study, when young adults were made to envision themselves as either regular exercisers (hoped-for selves) or inactive (feared selves),both groups exercised more in the weeks afterward. But researchers have found that imagining positive possible selves can improve health and reduce depression by holding out the hope for a better future.
A possible self can help you realize daydreams, which seem to be unrealistic, “if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to the possible self,” Dr. Markus said. But how do we build that bridge?
1. What was the author’s attitude towards James Patterson’s dream at first?A.Doubtful. | B.Curious. | C.Worried. | D.Disappointed. |
A.Face. | B.Imagine. | C.Make. | D.Determine. |
A.It is a necessity for a better future. |
B.It refers to a person’s present behaviors. |
C.Negative possible selves cannot inspire people. |
D.Imagining positive possible selves can promote one’s health. |
A.How a possible self can be of help. |
B.How to connect “now” self and possible self. |
C.What could be done to change one’s possible self. |
D.What motivation is needed to have a positive self. |
10 . Philip Guston Now
March 2 - August 27, 2023
East Building, Concourse, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Philip Guston Now records the 50-year career of one of America’s most powerful modern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Famous in his time and in ours, Guston’s work continues to remind, attract, and arouse, raising important questions about the relationship of art to beauty and cruelty, freedom and doubt, politics and the imagination.
Organization
The exhibition is organized by the National Gallery of Art, Washington; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Tate Modern, London; and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Other venues(会场)
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, May 1 - September 11, 2022
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023
Tate Modern, London, October 5, 2023 - February 25, 2024
Exhibition Support
Major support for the international tour of the exhibition is provided by the Terra
Foundation for American Art. The Director’s Circle of the National Gallery of Art and the Edwin L. Cox Exhibition Fund provided additional funding. The exhibition is supported by an indemnity(保障)from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
Passes
Sign up at the exhibition entrance. Sometimes, you may have to join a virtual line upon arrival. While waiting, you can explore other parts of the museum. Groups are limited to six people.
1. What kind of works could you see in Guston’s exhibition?A.Photography works. | B.Drawings. |
C.Calligraphy works. | D.Carvings. |
A.Tate Modern, London. | B.Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. |
C.Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. | D.National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. |
A.Waiting in a virtual line. | B.Joining a visiting group. |
C.Applying online before arrival. | D.Registering at the exhibition entrance. |