1 . Marks &Spencer(M&S) is planning to remove “best before” labels from 300 varieties of fruit and vegetables in its stores to cut food waste. The change will rely on customers using their judgment to determine whether goods are still fine to eat.
The measure, to be rolled out this week, will affect 85% of the supermarket’s fresh pro-duce offering. “Best before” labels differ from “use by” dates, with the former often merely a measure of aesthetics(美学), while the latter tending to indicate a safety risk if ignored. “Best before” labels were meant to help consumers, but instead were blamed for creating mountains of waste from perfectly eatable food.
Tesco, the UK’s largest supermarket chain, had already announced the end of best before dates on its own-brand fruit and vegetables as far back as 2018, while the German supermarket Lidl also says it does not include best before information to reduce food waste. Now M&S is doing the same, with the aim to halve(减半) food waste from its products by 2030 com-pared with 2018. Achieving those targets would put it in line with the UK’s commitment to meet the United Nations’ goal of halving food waste by 2030 compared with 2007.
Reducing food waste is a vital part of tackling carbon emissions associated with farming and food distribution(分配). WRAP, a food waste charity, estimates that as much 45%of global greenhouse gas emissions can only be tackled by changing the way we make and consume products and food. It said that removing dates on fresh fruit and vegetables can save the equal of 7 million shopping baskets of food a year.
Catherine David, a director at WRAP, said, “We’re thrilled to see this move from M&S, which will reduce food waste and help tackle the climate crisis. We urge more supermarkets to get ahead on food waste by cutting date labels from fresh produce, allowing people to use their own judgment.”
1. What does Marks &Spencer intend to do?A.Maintain the safety of their products. |
B.Ask customers to pick out eatable produce. |
C.Sell its own-brand fruit and vegetables. |
D.Remove “use by” labels from its fresh produce. |
A.Denied. | B.Canceled. | C.Introduced. | D.Examined. |
A.Meet government regulations. |
B.Improve food safety standards. |
C.Increase sales of fresh produce. |
D.Get rid of dates labels on fresh produce. |
A.M&S’s new move to reduce food waste. |
B.Tesco follows M&S’s lead on food labels. |
C.M&S calls for a fight against climate crisis. |
D.Effective methods to protect the environment. |
Few countries have as rich of a history and civilization as Egypt, so it’s no surprise that the Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM), which
The GEM, also
“Now many sites are getting improved,” says Egyptologist Nora Shawki. “Even
Though it suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt has a strong tourism infrastructure (基础设施), making trips here
3 . There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Evans. The 16-year-old was hanging out when a car with three teenage girls inside fell into the river. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. The
It was around 11:30 p.m. by the time Evans got to the river. In the darkness, he could barely
But he could hear screaming. Evans took off his shirt and shoes, and
Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had
“My mind said, ‘You’re slowly losing yourself.’ ” Watson said. She began to go under.
Then, a jolt (震动). “Evans had
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the
A.driver | B.friend | C.traveller | D.sister |
A.opposite | B.special | C.new | D.wrong |
A.pick up | B.make out | C.hold back | D.calm down |
A.already | B.nearly | C.still | D.always |
A.dropped | B.climbed | C.jumped | D.slid |
A.mouth | B.hand | C.back | D.head |
A.waited | B.arrived | C.visited | D.returned |
A.Besides | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Otherwise |
A.pulling | B.settling | C.pressing | D.knocking |
A.sight | B.place | C.danger | D.fear |
A.scream | B.respond | C.move | D.swim |
A.scared | B.surprised | C.regretful | D.puzzled |
A.noticed | B.grasped | C.hugged | D.lifted |
A.hotel | B.station | C.car | D.hospital |
A.lost | B.began | C.risked | D.changed |
4 . Dumbphones have very limited functions compared to an iPhone. You can only make and receive calls and messages. And, if you are lucky-listen to radio and take very basic photos, but absolutely not connect to the internet or apps.
Dumbphones are enjoying a comeback. Google searches for them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that one in 10 mobile phone users in the UK had a dumbphone. Kaiwei Tang, CEO of Light Phone, a maker of dumbphones said that, surprisingly, the company’s main customers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers to be much older.
Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxford University, says that it’s easy to see why some of us are looking for simpler mobile phones. One can reasonably say that nowadays a smart phone’s ability to connect calls and send messages is almost a side function. Your smart phone is your entertainment centre, your newspaper, your map, your diary, and your wallet. They always want to catch your attention with notices and latest news.
“If aliens came to earth they’d think that mobile phones are the creatures controlling human beings,” Mr. Tang says. “It’s not going to stop. Instead, it’s getting worse. Consumers are realizing that something is wrong, and we want to offer a choice.”
Last year, Przemek Olejniczak, changed his smartphone for a dumphone at first for its longer-lasting battery. However, he soon realized there were other benefits. “Before I would always be checking, going through the news, or other facts I didn’t need to know,“ he says. ”Now I have more time for my family and myself. And I’m not addicted to liking, sharing, or describing my life to other people. I have more privacy.“
Yet back in London, Robin West says that many people are confused by her choice of mobile. “Everyone thinks it’s just a short-term thing. They’re always asking me: ‘So when are you getting a smartphone? Are you getting one this week?’ ”
1. What surprises Kaiwei Tang about dumbphones?A.Few people show interest in them. |
B.They are coming into fashion again. |
C.Their buyers are mainly young people. |
D.Dumbphones are in a wider use than smartphones. |
A.Understandable. | B.Unusual. | C.Thoughtless. | D.Meaningful. |
A.To give suggestions on mobile choice. |
B.To show public support for dumbphones. |
C.To make a prediction about the future of dumbphones. |
D.To introduce a different opinion on using dumbphones. |
A.Dumbphones are Here to Stay |
B.A Generation Controlled by Smartphones |
C.Smartphones: Where are they leading us? |
D.Another Choice? The Return of Dumbphones |
5 . Few people have achieved fame for coming in last place. That is why Michael Edwards, or “Eddie the Eagle”, became a rather unexpected hero. Unlike most athletes, Eddie did not come to the 1988 Calgary Olympic Winter Games for a medal. He came simply to compete. In doing so, he realized his dream.
At first, Eddie tried to make the British national ski team but failed. Then he chose the riskiest event, ski jumping. No British skier had ever competed in that sport, but having no competitors meant that Eddie had a better chance of qualifying (取得资格) for the 1988 Olympic. Games. It also meant there was no support for him. Eddie had no coach, equipment, or financial support, but what he had was determination. Not afraid of what he lacked, Eddie set out to learn his chosen sport, training himself for nearly 2 years. And he managed to meet the qualification for Olympic ski jumping, and landed himself in the 1988 Olympic Games. Eddie was determined to compete, and while he came in last, he did manage to land his jumps, and he still holds the British record in that sport. Coming in last place actually made him the star of the Olympics and the true embodiment (化身) of the Olympic spirit.
Many of us may have experienced similar limitations during our own youth that prevented us from following our dreams. Eddie’s rejection (拒绝) from the British national ski team is a story that many of us can relate to. Rejection can be devastating, but we can struggle to find the courage to put ourselves back out there, or the creativity to find another way.
1. What was Eddie’s dream?A.To become a hero. |
B.To join the national ski team. |
C.To take part in the Olympics. |
D.To develop his ski jumping skills. |
A.It was popular among British skiers. |
B.It meant a better chance to win a medal. |
C.He would get the support he needed in this event. |
D.He would be more likely to be included in the Olympics. |
A.His caring little for fame. |
B.His professional performance. |
C.His breaking the British record. |
D.His determination to follow his dream. |
A.Unforgettable. | B.Disastrous. | C.Sudden. | D.Confusing. |
6 . No matter what you’re looking for, Orlando has a perfect place for every type of traveler. Here’s my list of the best places to stay in town.
The Alfond Inn
The Alfond Inn is a modern, 112-room hotel in the super-walkable heart of Winter Park. It’s a quiet, art-filled space that I think couldn’t be more suitable for honeymooners.
The hotel also has a heated outdoor pool and a great restaurant, Hamilton’s Kitchen, with a focus on local food.
The Ritz-Carlton
For luxury (奢华) and an escape from the noisy city, treat yourself to a stay at The Ritz-Carlton. Located on a peaceful 500-acre land with three indoor pools, a championship-level golf course, a 40,000-square-foot spa, a tennis club, and award-winning dining choices, I think this hotel has a true getaway experience.
The Park Plaza Hotel
Built in 1922, this 28-room hotel is on the walkable shop-and-restaurant-lined Park Avenue in Winter Park, just north of Orlando. Having an elegant lobby with European-inspired decorations and nice rooms with balconies (阳台), the Park Plaza Hotel is a popular honeymoon spot and a favorite for writers and other creative professionals like myself seeking peaceful working vacations.
The Wellborn
Near the Thornton Park neighborhood, The Wellborn, a 20-room hotel, is in Orlando’s oldest house which was built in 1883. Just a short walk from downtown’s Lake Eola, The Wellborn is near many local bars and restaurants, and it has a romantic environment with gardens and tree-lined brick streets.
1. Where is Hamilton’s Kitchen?A.At The Wellborn. |
B.At The Ritz-Carlton. |
C.At the Alfond Inn. |
D.At the Park Plaza Hotel. |
A.Swim outdoors. |
B.Play ball games. |
C.Enjoy bar drinks. |
D.Do some shopping. |
A.Restaurants are within reach. |
B.They were built in 19th century. |
C.Romantic gardens can be visited. |
D.They have a peaceful environment. |
7 . Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports?
Good health is one big advantage to playing sports.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun.
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.
A.It takes time to find a fun sport. |
B.They don’t have to play — they want to play. |
C.Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident. |
D.It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages. |
E.Good health is not the only reason that people play sports. |
F.Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives. |
G.Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health. |
内容包括:
1. 莫高窟现状:受到破坏;
2. 保护文化遗产的重要性;
3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
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9 . Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself(懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said.
“He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (供认) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
1. This passage is most probably written by ________.A.a specialist in teenager studies |
B.a headmaster of a middle school |
C.a parent with teenage children |
D.a doctor for mental health problems |
A.lazy | B.rude | C.unusual | D.quiet |
A.the parents’ opinion | B.the terrible animal |
C.the teenage problem | D.the parents’ advice |
A.pay no attention to them |
B.are too busy to look after them |
C.have come to hate them |
D.feel helpless to do much about them |
10 . It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee. I was about 13. Paul was the same
It was quite a(n)
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to
I never got to meet Paul. Renee wrote to me and
I’m 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phones me to
A.interest | B.dream | C.height | D.age |
A.frightened | B.pleased | C.awkward | D.annoyed |
A.arrangement | B.thing | C.problem | D.debate |
A.looked forward to | B.was attracted to | C.signed up for | D.took control of |
A.Spain | B.English | C.French | D.German |
A.help | B.praise | C.check | D.meet |
A.treated | B.fitted | C.knew | D.protected |
A.picked | B.called | C.brought | D.held |
A.assured | B.informed | C.contacted | D.calmed |
A.calmer | B.deeper | C.flatter | D.shorter |
A.memories | B.kids | C.organizations | D.hobbies |
A.kept | B.stopped | C.avoided | D.recommended |
A.explore | B.remember | C.revise | D.reply |
A.request | B.concern | C.time | D.place |
A.adventure | B.tradition | C.friendship | D.trip |