1. Who is the main audience for the announcement?
A.Soccer players. | B.Parents of soccer players. | C.The youngest soccer players. |
A.They are too young to play. |
B.The transportation will be arranged by the speaker. |
C.There aren’t enough players to make teams. |
A.Some insurance. | B.Some reservations. | C.Some paperwork. |
A.His name is Steve. | B.His child plays soccer. | C.He is a soccer coach. |
2 . How similar are language and music?
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.
Both language and music have a writing system.
Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning.
Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
A.Both are expressive. |
B.Both vary with culture. |
C.How do you know that I am annoyed? |
D.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives. |
E.Equally, music uses notes to represent pitches and rhythms. |
F.We use language to express our thoughts. |
G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. |
3 . If exercise seems like a great idea but you can never keep up a routine, it’s worth thinking about your exercise “mindset” — defined by psychologists as attitudes that shape our behaviour and reality. Research evidence is mounting that identifying some of our most habitual beliefs and replacing them with more adaptive ones can revive our ability to keep ourselves healthy.
“Whether they’re true or not, mindsets have an effect,” says Dr. Alia Crum. “They change what we pay attention to, what we’re motivated to do, how we feel emotionally about what we’re doing and what we decide to prioritize (优先处理).” For instance, maybe you’ve tried to shame or scare yourself into going to the gym by reconsidering the health risks of not moving. Or perhaps you’ve aimed to get active by thinking of the long-term positive aspects of exercise: exercising regularly is 1.5 times more effective than taking medicine in easing depression, stress and anxiety.
In contrast, thinking about exercise in all-or-nothing terms — “I need at least 30 minutes or there’s no point” — is the enemy of consistency. You want to use the mindset that “any and all movement is worth it, and everything counts,” says Dr. Michelle Segar, a researcher at the University of Michigan. Even a quick walk in the middle of a busy day is good for your well-being. If that doesn’t agree with your perfectionist tendencies (倾向), consider whether those tendencies have worked for you. Though strict standards may help some people, for many others they backfire, creating a cycle of failure.
Besides bringing flexibility (灵活性) to how you view your movement, changing your “why” for getting active can also help keep up motivation. Rather than seeing workouts as a way to lose weight, it can help to focus on more immediately pleasant reasons to do it, like clearing your mind or feeling less stressed.
Regarding the process of exercise as something that’s attractive makes a difference. The key is to focus on the pleasure that exercise can bring, and then pick an activity that is actually rewarding.
1. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?A.To give a general description of mindset. |
B.To explain people’s confusion over mindset. |
C.To investigate the reasons for habitual behaviors. |
D.To stress the importance of adapting exercise mindset. |
A.Everything matters in promoting one’s health. |
B.Mindsets affect one’s motivation and decision to act. |
C.It’s a good idea to make an exercise plan more flexible. |
D.It’s necessary to take some enjoyable and valuable exercise. |
A.Strict standards require people to work out every day. |
B.Strict standards aren’t suitable for those perfectionists. |
C.Strict standards may lead to the opposite result for others. |
D.Strict standards stop people revising their plans regularly. |
A.A New Study of Exercise Routine | B.Focus on the Pleasure of Exercise |
C.The Power of Your Exercise Mindset | D.Exercise Mindset and Failures Connected |
4 . How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out the bill after a meal, to calculating your daily bills. But many are confused about the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures.
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “
A.There are many reasons for your fears. |
B.Anyway, our worries and fears show our ability. |
C.The problem really starts in childhood, at school. |
D.Surprisingly, the percentage of this aspect reached up to 62%. |
E.It’s unclear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography. |
F.It can seem challenging, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal. |
5 . In September, when UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary-general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18. “It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO(Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable (可持续发展的) development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration,” says Qin. “Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.
1. Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian?A.It attracts an increasing number of visitors. |
B.It matches the surrounding buildings in design. |
C.It is well preserved from destructive human activities. |
D.It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection. |
A.The effects of climate change on heritage sites. | B.The preservation of the original structure. |
C.The unsuitable response to disasters. | D.The unacceptable human behaviours. |
A.Strengthening international cooperation. | B.Hosting more in-depth discussion forums. |
C.Making plans for risk prevention individually. | D.Turning attention to developing space technology. |
A.The loss of balance between humans and nature. |
B.The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage. |
C.The growing weather threat that Heritage sites face. |
D.The worsening relation between climate change and humans. |
6 . Four villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023, an award by the World Tourism Organization(UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village from Zhejiang province, Huangling village from Jiangxi province, Zhagana village from Gansu province and Zhujiawan village from Shanxi province. The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time.
Xiajiang village
Located in East China’s Zhejiang province, it has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. This picturesque corner of East China is now witnessing waves of tourists. A 140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world.
Huangling village
Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. These architectural features provide a glimpse into China’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Zhagana village
The village has also been named as a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep mountains and old Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic spot where tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life.
Zhujiawan village
Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing(酿造)practices. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses, time-worn road remains and the historic Xiaoyi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. During this year’s tourist peak season, Zhujiawan Village is receiving over 15,000 visitors daily.
1. Which village would cyclists prefer?A.Huangling village. | B.Xiajiang village. |
C.Zhagana village. | D.Zhujiawan village. |
A.They are located at the riverside. |
B.They are surrounded by high peaks. |
C.They have houses in ancient styles. |
D.They have won another global award. |
A.Observe a variety of living species. |
B.Explore the remains of a lakeside track. |
C.Experience traditional farming practices. |
D.Visit ancient farms in Qinling Mountain. |
A.An art magazine. | B.A travel brochure. |
C.A history textbook. | D.A news report. |
7 . New York Times best-selling author Susan Casey travelled globally, joining scientists and explorers on dives to the deepest places on the planet. She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it. The Underworld is Susan Casey’s most beautiful and thrilling book, a wonderful show of the natural world.
Event location: The lecture and book signing (签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri.
Event time: Thursday, January 14th,7:00 pm-8:00 pm
Book signing: Hard copies of the book will be available for purchase at the event courtesy of Rainy Day Books. A book signing will immediately follow the lecture.
Admission package (admits one)
Click to order tickets through the Kauffman Center. Admission is $40.00 plus Kauffman ticket fee and includes one hardcover of the book and one admission ticket. Reserved seating.
Please note: Attendees (参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive.
Disclaimer (免责声明): All Rainy Day Books Author Event sales are final and non-refundable.
1. What is the topic of Susan Casey’s book?A.A show of the heights of the earth. | B.Some discoveries made by explorers. |
C.Some measures to protect the ocean. | D.Journey s to the depths of the ocean. |
A.A lecture and book signing. | B.A discussion between readers. |
C.A sales meeting of a new book. | D.A party of celebrating the success. |
A.Return them to the Kauffman Center. | B.Get a discount of the book with them. |
C.Get hardcovers of the book with them. | D.Exchange them with other book lovers. |
1.活动简介;
2.意义与反响。
注意:
1.词数100-120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9 . The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky Dog Animal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a
Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia. “It’s a double
The group tried to
Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the most
Horowitz said, “I really
A.sight | B.shelter | C.cave | D.reserve |
A.challenge | B.demand | C.destination | D.measure |
A.instead of | B.other than | C.because of | D.rather than |
A.give up | B.make out | C.search for | D.take in |
A.attract | B.rescue | C.quit | D.transport |
A.supporters | B.survivals | C.experts | D.workers |
A.Obviously | B.Immediately | C.Luckily | D.Actually |
A.curious | B.calm | C.awkward | D.anxious |
A.attack | B.damage | C.pressure | D.emergency |
A.Moreover | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Otherwise |
A.destroyed | B.removed | C.established | D.changed |
A.exchange | B.explore | C.recommend | D.deliver |
A.request | B.appreciate | C.promote | D.supply |
A.affected | B.controlled | C.prevented | D.reduced |
A.confident | B.responsible | C.worthwhile | D.unusual |
Exciting action, excellent organization and touching stories of athletes made the just finished 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou a huge success,
The whole world was
The Hangzhou Asian Para Games attracted over 3, 000 athletes from 44 countries, making it the
Organizing such
At the Games, Team China won 521 medals,