2 . A city park is a park lying within a city to offer enjoyment and green space to citizens and visitors of the city. Such parks typically include playgrounds, gardens, hiking, running and biking trails, public fitness equipment, sports fields and courts, picnic facilities (设施)and more. Here are several famous city parks around the world.

Central Park, New York, the United States

Lying at the center of Manhattan in New York City, this famous city park was opened in 1857. Central Park is the most visited city park in the United States with 35 million visitors each year. It covers over 800 acres with many beautiful features (特征)like Belvedere Castle, the Central Park Reservoir, Bethesda Fountain and many more.

Hyde Park, London, England

This is a large city park in central London, and it’s most famous for its Speakers’ Corner. The park is a beautiful green lung in the center of the busy city and a great place to pass several relaxing hours.

Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain

Park Guell is a garden with architectural elements(建筑要素)located on a hill in Barcelona. Designed by Antoni Gaudi and built in the years 1900-1914, it covers over 0. 1718 square kilometers, which makes it one of the largest architectural works in south Europe. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a great place to relax from the noises of the big city.

Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France

The Luxembourg Gardens is the garden of the French Senate, which is itself housed in the Luxembourg Palace. The park is the second largest in Paris. Visitors here can picnic or walk leisurely(慢悠悠地)among beautiful lawns, formal gardens and fruit orchards(果园)that feature many artistic elements. There are also jogging paths, tennis courts and fitness equipment.

1. What do the four parks have in common?

A．They are second to none in size.

B．They all belong to city parks.

C．They all can be found in Europe.

D．They are famous for a feature.

2. Which park will you visit if you are interested in architecture?

A．Hyde Park, London, England

B．Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, France

C．Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain

D．Central Park, New York, the United States

3. What is the purpose of the article?

A．To introduce.

B．To persuade.

C．To advertise.

D．To argue.

3 . A recent study conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) showed that while sportsmanship among players has improved over the years, sportsmanship in the fans and parents has reduced. It has always interested me why people in the stands often feel they have invested more than the actual participants. Is it the time and money invested into private lessons and travel teams? Is it the college scholarship we need our children to earn? Is it the fear of seeing our kids fail? In any event, we, as parents and fans, should all take a step back and determine if we are helping our kids, or undermining the experience.

As a father of four kids who enjoys participating in athletics, I have to remind myself that it is okay when my kid misses a shot, strikes out, or doesn’t play good enough defense. That fact is, it is their game and their experience, and my playing days are over. A good reminder for me when I feel that my kid needs my advice from the stands comes from the great John Wooden, basketball player and head coach at the University of California at Los Angeles. He once said, “Young people need models, not critics (批判者) .”

Instead of being upset with what my kid is not doing well, or how an official has “cheated” our team, I should focus on helping my kid learn to respect the other team. I should watch my language and the negative comments that could come from my mouth. I should respect the officials and not argue every call that is made. Perhaps most importantly, I should support my kids’ team, win or lose.

Life is tough, and life is not fair. Like life, sports are tough and not always fair. Yet sports can be a wonderful training ground for life’s challenges. Just like we win some and lose some in sports, we also deal with plenty of successes, challenges and failures in our lives. Let’s try to be good sports in both the winning and losing situations and during our successes, challenges and failures.

1. Why does the author mention NCAA’s recent study?

A．To introduce the topic of sportsmanship.

B．To prove the reduction of sportsmanship.

C．To stress the experience of sportsmanship

D．To show the improvement of sportsmanship

2. What does the underlined word “invested” mean in paragraph 1?

A．Profited.

B．Absorbed.

C．Devoted.

D．Harvested.

3. What should parents do to encourage sportsmanship according to the text?

A．Express deep concern about the other teams’ skills.

B．Make positive comments on their kids’ performance.

C．Back their kids’ team whatever the result of athletics is.

D．Respect the other players’ honor whatever cheating happens.

4. Which words can best describe the author?

A．Modest and demanding.

B．Strict and responsible.

C．Kind and warm-hearted.

D．Understanding and broad-minded.

4 . Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t _______ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.

The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she _______ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was _______ about that.”

Steph was _______ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much _______ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt _______. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.

Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to _______ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully _______ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own _______. I now have the background to see how the world works.

In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular __________ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it.

1.

A．avoid

B．afford

C．change

D．refuse

2.

A．collected

B．packed

C．selected

D．noticed

3.

A．wrong

B．upset

C．right

D．angry

4.

A．surprised

B．hopeful

C．calm

D．nervous

5.

A．value

B．time

C．support

D．trouble

6.

A．exactly

B．badly

C．differently

D．similarly

7.

A．copy

B．forget

C．check

D．finish

8.

A．describe

B．enjoy

C．share

D．protect

9.

A．safety

B．convenience

C．protection

D．improvement

10.

A．duty

B．pressure

C．situation

D．requirement

5 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shakespeare’s plays were performed at several playhouses in London, though the rebuilt Globe is certainly the one most people connect with the Bard. But the remains of one least-documented theatre, the Curtain,    1    (examine) again now, following the celebrations marking 500 years since Shakespeare’s death in April this year. The Curtain,    2    less documented, is of great importance,    3    (particular) as it was the first theatre to stage Romeo and Juliet and Henry V.

    4    (locate) in Shoreditch, the site is expected to unearth well-preserved cultural remains. As one of Shakespeare’s earliest    5    (theatre), this is a rare opportunity for archaeologists    6    (explore) the culture of the area in the 16th and 17th century, and how performances took place in this period.

Heather Knight, senior archaeologist leading the dig, said, “We hope to find out more about the building of the theatre    7    Henry V was first performed, which will give us a clearer picture of how Elizabethan playhouses were used and     8    evolution of theatre.

“There is also the possibility of finding relics of props (道具), costumes or items used    9    the audience, including food remains or drinking vessels, which could tell us more about theatre productions and culture at the time. We look forward to     10    (share) our findings.”

7 .

Iceland has so much to offer travelers, from the wild and dramatic landscape and the majestic waterfalls to the endless adventures to be had while hiking, biking, caving and exploring the natural wonders that fill the Island.
WHAT TO DO ·See the Northern Lights ·Tour the Golden Circle ·Try new food delights ·Horseback riding ·Whale watching ·Caving & hiking ·Explore Thorsmork	WHAT TO EAT Langostine/ Lobster soup/ Puffin/ Minke Whale/ Reindeer
	WHAT TO DRINK Brennevin/Local microbrews Wine is very expensive
WHEN TO GO	APRIL—MAY: The days are longer, so you’ll have more time to explore without the crowds and high-season prices.
	SEPTEMBER—NOVEMBER: Prices are lower and there are fewer travelers so it’s less crowded than during the summer months.
	JULY—AUGUST: You’ll experience long days, midnight sun, better weather and everything being more green and lush.
WHERE TO GO	Reykjavik is a small town, but is overflowing with things to do, from art museums, the impressive Hallgrimskirkja Church, walking street and harbor areas.
	Golden Circle route is filled with natural wonders like Gullfoss waterfall and glaciers. The most accessible area from Reykjavik, the Golden Circle is a popular route.
	The coastline offers dramatic scenery, incredible hiking and picturesque red and black sand beaches. Many visitors choose to rent a car or join a tour group that circles the whole island.
TRANSPORTATION	From the airport, either rent a car or grab a seat on one of the tourist transfer buses that are waiting outside.
TIPS & INFO	·Credit cards are the accepted method of payment everywhere so cash isn’t needed. ·Tipping isn’t expected. ·Bring your own towel and slippers to the Blue Lagoon. ·The Northern Lights can’t be seen year round. They are best viewed during the cold months from midnight to 3 a.m. with a camera tripod. ·Make restaurant reservations well ahead of time.

1. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A travel brochure.	B．A research report.
C．A historical magazine.	D．An encyclopedia website.

2. Which route should art lovers choose?

A．Golden Circle.	B．Reykjavik.
C．The coastline	D．The Blue Lagoon.

3. What will tourists tend to do in Iceland?

A．Experience long days in December.

B．Pay more during the summer months.

C．Admire beautiful sunsets at midnight in October.

D．View the Northern Lights at midnight in January.

4. What can be learned about the visit to Iceland?

A．Tourists need to pay in cash.

B．Tourists shall offer tips for services.

C．Tourists can take a transfer bus for free.

D．Tourists should reserve a room in advance.

8 . A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.

The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.

Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.

Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.

Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.

1. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Tracked.	B．Separated.
C．Decorated.	D．Improved.

2. What was the possible result of the flood?

A．Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble.

B．Communities and homes were left in ruins.

C．Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.

D．The park’s south gate was closed for a while.

3. What can be inferred from the text?

A．Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.

B．The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.

C．The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.

D．More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A．Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US

B．Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding

C．Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America’s Oldest Park

D．Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding