组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 41 道试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。

1 . Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _______ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _______ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _______ .

They’re part of a new form of the _______ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in _______ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s _______ .

It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully _______ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _______ . But house sitting also offers a level of _______ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ________ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.

The couple has a high ________ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ________ . For Jessica, that means ________ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ________ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ________ ,” she says.

1.
A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time
2.
A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure
3.
A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable
4.
A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
5.
A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbors’
6.
A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence
7.
A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete
8.
A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please
9.
A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention
10.
A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
11.
A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment
12.
A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding
13.
A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing
14.
A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty
15.
A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression
2022-07-04更新 | 10867次组卷 | 35卷引用:山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱,并捡到了小偷遗落的彩票,教授在发现彩票中奖之后,兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。

2 . A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in _______. The man whom he robbed _______ the ticket and won the £25,000 prize. But the man managed to find the thief, and handed over the _______.

The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to_______”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the _______ ticket and brought it home.

The next day, the professor saw the lottery _______ on TV and realised it was a winner. He _______ the £25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, _______, “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have £25,000 for him — a lottery _______. Please meet me.”

The professor received hundreds of ________ from people who were hoping to ________ him into handing them the money. But there was one voice he ________ and he arranged to meet the man in a park.

The robber gave back the ________ and burst into tears. He could not ________ what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s ________ to share the prize.

1.
A.friendshipB.honestyC.braveryD.adventure
2.
A.held outB.took outC.made upD.picked up
3.
A.crimeB.lectureC.moneyD.evidence
4.
A.exploreB.restC.watchD.help
5.
A.stolenB.droppedC.forgottenD.damaged
6.
A.resultsB.storyC.lossD.sales
7.
A.presentedB.tookC.donatedD.shared
8.
A.jokingB.sayingC.wonderingD.replying
9.
A.numberB.caseC.winD.receipt
10.
A.notesB.emailsC.lettersD.calls
11.
A.trickB.findC.leadD.draw
12.
A.recognisedB.remindedC.recordedD.recovered
13.
A.carB.suitcaseC.packageD.check
14.
A.explainB.blameC.believeD.realise
15.
A.dealB.promiseC.paymentD.offer
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了Mariella Satow,一位17岁的英国学生为了帮助聋哑儿童更好地观看电影,开发了SignUp,它能为视频提供手语字幕。

3 . For the majority of people, watching movies is their favorite pastime. Even for the deaf, captions (字幕) make it possible for them to enjoy movies. But what about deaf children who can’t read yet, or whose reading isn’t fast enough to keep up with captions?

Mariella Satow, 17, a senior student of Rugby School in the UK, ran into these questions and spent over a year developing SignUp to solve them. SignUp, launched in August, is a free-of-charge Google Chrome Extension that provides American Sign Language (ASL) captioning over videos on Disney Plus. It puts a small box with a sign language interpreter (口译者) in the corner of the screen while the movie plays.

Satow, who has UK and US citizenship, has been stuck in New York, US, since March 2020 because of COVID-19. During the lockdown, Satow decided to learn a new language, specifically ASL. “Normally, I learn languages by watching television shows with captions, but I found nothing similar for ASL. ”

Realizing that some deaf children would come across the problem, Satow took action. Using her $3,000 she made from part-time job dog-walking during the pandemic, Satow employed an India-based company to help her design a coding system that could overlay ASL interpretation on streaming platforms. As of Nov. 12, the extension has provided on-screen ASL interpretation for nine movies such as Moana.

“We watched Moana ... My 6-year-old daughter’s face was priceless. She loved it ... It was the first time she had had full access to a movie. Thank you!” a user commented below on SignUp’s Twitter account. Satow said that some teachers would use the extension in their classrooms and arrange movie nights for their students.

“My hope is we’ll have a lot more movies interpreted,” she told the website Sag Harbor Express. “I’m hoping to expand to a more adult audience and to other countries—to make it as big as possible. ”

1. What does SignUp do?
A.Reduce the speed of captions.B.Teach deaf children a sign language.
C.Offer on-screen ASL interpretation.D.Provide captions in different languages.
2. Why did Satow develop SignUp?
A.To earn money for her education.
B.To make ASL popular among the deaf.
C.To become a sign language interpreter.
D.To help deaf children enjoy movies better.
3. What’s the attitude of parents and teachers to SignUp?
A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.
4. Which of the following best describes Satow?
A.Brave and independent.B.Kind-hearted and creative.
C.Friendly and honest.D.Smart and humorous.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.

The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “This is a crow.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.”

After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for third time, “What is this?” This time, the son was irritated (生气) and said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.”

After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted in his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘It’s a crow’. Are you not able to understand this?”

A minute later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(破旧的) diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the read it, the following words were written in the diary:

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel annoyed, but instead felt a deep affection for my innocent son.”

注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:

After reading the diary,the son was in tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-04-28更新 | 153次组卷 | 42卷引用:山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.

Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.

“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.

“What is it?”

“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”

“Is the car seriously damaged?”

“The left headlight got broken.”

“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.

“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”

The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.

After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.

When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.

“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Adam requested eagerly.

“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.

After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Just then, there came a knock at the door.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。

6 . My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has _______ movement. We rang him yesterday to _______ after the wild weather. He _______ us how he had gotten his groceries (货物) and _______ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70, when you are 92) stopped, “I will _______ you to put your groceries in your car.”

Dad wasn’t sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded (卸下) the groceries from the trolley (推车) carefully and made sure they were _______ . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no _______.

A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will _______ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking _______?”

“No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it __________ to stand for so long.” So __________, Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a __________ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness.

Dad said, “I’m happily __________ by the kindness shown by these two ‘young’ men.”

So, to those two “young” men of uncertain __________, we say thanks for helping Dad in __________ but meaningful ways.

1.
A.slowB.funnyC.strangeD.easy
2.
A.watch outB.check C.set offD.show up
3.
A.taughtB.contactedC.showedD.told
4.
A.packedB.choseC.tookD.supplied
5.
A.allowB.helpC.requestD.advise
6.
A.freshB.suitableC.fullD.safe
7.
A.problemB.wayC.secretD.doubt
8.
A.takeB.holdC.findD.know
9.
A.sadB.lonelyC.weakD.mad
10.
A.hardB.comfortableC.boringD.interesting
11.
A.bravelyB.curiouslyC.properlyD.thankfully
12.
A.nodB.turnC.shakeD.touch
13.
A.frightenedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.attracted
14.
A.hobbyB.ageC.purposeD.position
15.
A.friendlyB.smallC.newD.formal
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as loving as sons generally.

The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.

Her analysis of the family networks of 26, 000 old Americans concluded that gender (性别)is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.

In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care. Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been recording those people over 50s for the last decade, she analyzed that women provide an average of 12. 3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5. 6 hours.

“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”

“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”

In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.

But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.

1. According to the passage, what’s the key factor to decide if people will actively care for the old?
A.Education.B.Gender.C.Career.D.Income.
2. The US study finds that ________.
A.having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents
B.sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
C.sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sisters
D.sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents
3. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?
A.People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.
B.Many care providers work longer hours than others.
C.Many care providers have potential health problems.
D.People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.
4. The author develops the text by ________.
A.explaining social networks of careers
B.describing people’s experiences
C.analyzing various researches and data
D.comparing different gender
2022-01-26更新 | 332次组卷 | 16卷引用:山东省淄博市沂源县第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie. He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.

“You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.

Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the U.S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better.

Some praised his efforts at discipline while others criticized his methods. President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school. In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie “Lean on Me.” That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside. “Joe was a father figure to school kid,” Freeman said. “He was the best of the best in terms of education.” Recently, one of Joe Clark's former students, Thomas McEntyre said, “I never really got a chance to... thank him. We are your product. You did not fail us. No matter whether you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me."

After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called “Laying Down the Law: Joe Clark's Strategy for Saving Our Schools.” He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.

1. By saying “You are not inferior” to his students, Joe Clark meant to_________.
A.make the students face the realityB.lead the students to accept themselves
C.press the students not to make mistakesD.encourage the students to better themselves
2. What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Drew out.B.Kicked out.C.Brought out.D.Smoothed out.
3. Who criticized Joe Clark?
A.The presidentB.One teacher.C.Morgan Freeman.D.Thomas McEntyre.
4. Which of the following best describes Joe Clark?
A.Tough and unique.B.Demanding and humorous.
C.Kind and considerate.D.Well-meaning and professional.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.

The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.

In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.

The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.

Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.

1. How did Li feel about city life?
A.Satisfied.B.Noisy.C.Attractive.D.Tired
2. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?
A.The forest of bamboo.B.The smoke of cooking.
C.The fresh air in the village.D.The feeling of loneliness.
3. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?
A.It is ancient and broken.B.It can hold many guests.
C.It must have been carefully designed.D.It has been rebuilt by the couple.
4. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?
A.Continuing their music dream.B.Living in the countryside.
C.Staying at the old house.D.Developing a city.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields.     1     Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the elderly.

After school opportunities can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility and a good work attitude. Volunteer opportunities for teenagers looking to volunteer after school include private teaching and volunteering as an instructor.     2    

During the holidays, a wide variety of volunteer opportunities exist to help give back to the surrounding community during times of need.     3     Helping to organize a toy drive or hand out donated gifts is another way for teenagers to get involved during the holiday season.

Volunteering to help pets is an option for teenagers with a love of animals.     4     Teenagers who intend to enter professions handling animals can benefit from the learning experience of handling a wide range of animals while sharing love and care with animals in need.

    5     Nursing homes can use teenage volunteers for arts activities and regular visits. In addition, regular volunteer opportunities for teenagers can include visiting elderly neighbors, running errands for those who have a hard time getting out, and helping them around their own homes with chores and basic upkeep, such as mowing the lawn.

A.Options may also vary according to a child’s age.
B.Volunteers can help keep animals clean, fed, and exercised.
C.Working with the elderly is another opportunity for teenagers.
D.It’s necessary to do some research to find volunteer opportunities.
E.They are available after school, during the summer, and over the holidays.
F.These opportunities can often be found through local schools or community centers.
G.Volunteering at food banks and homeless shelters is a good way to help the less fortunate.
共计 平均难度:一般