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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。

1 . In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.

Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is   active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other.

Yin Yang yoga is a combination (结合体) of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.

If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.

If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them!

As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A.Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga.
B.We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can.
C.Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports.
D.Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when we are busy.
2. What does the underlined word “complementary” probably mean in the second paragraph?
A.Independent from one another.
B.Competitive against one another.
C.Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole.
D.Different from each other but together making a good combination.
3. Which of the following might be the advantage of Yin postures?
A.Relaxing muscles.B.Building stamina.
C.Strengthening the body.D.Quickening the heartbeat.
4. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs?
A.Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes.
B.Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health.
C.Start your yoga practice with an expert trainer.
D.Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。

2 . Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!


Glen Coe

If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.


Fort William

Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!


Isle Of Skye

This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.


Cairngorms National Park

This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.

1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most?
A.Glen Coe.B.Isle Of Skye.
C.Cairngorms National Park.D.Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park?
A.The Jacobite.B.Local reindeers.
C.The UK’s tallest mountain.D.A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A geography textbookB.A science journal.
C.A travel blog.D.A diary.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。

3 . Cheapest Islands in the World to Visit

Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas

As the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip. There are hotel rooms at $80 a night.

Madeira, Portugal

Though closer to mainland Africa, Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night, and enjoy plenty of low-cost activities, like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools, and admiring the never-ending views around the island. No wonder it’s been called the “Hawaii of Europe”.

Dominican Republic

Looking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises. In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafés around every corner. During the low season (summer), you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night.

Sri Lanka

Do you want to spend just $25~50 a day? Then go to Sri Lanka. Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world, start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside.

1. What can you do in Lucayan National Park?
A.Visit a huge castle.B.Enjoy the beautiful beach.
C.Swim in Porto Moniz.D.Go on a tea factory tour.
2. What is special about Zona Colonial?
A.It requires booking.B.It has historic sites.
C.It is famous for tea.D.It is closed in summer.
3. Which of the following would provide a hotel room at the lowest price?
A.Dominica.B.The Bahamas.C.Portugal.D.Sri Lanka.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲研究发现人们对新来的人可能不喜欢我们的担忧很大程度上是武断的,他们发现了一种叫做“喜欢差距”的新的认知错觉:我们没有意识到在聊了一会儿后陌生人对我们的陪伴有多感激。

4 . As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. She’d ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers.

There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection (拒绝). But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate(低估)how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.

A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely arbitrary.

Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.

The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting to know each other in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting others in personal development workshops. In each circumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap continued to exist.

The data also showed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be more negative than reality.

1. Why does the author mention his childhood experience?
A.To show how his character changed.
B.To explain what he was like when he was young.
C.To show an example of why people are shy of communication.
D.To emphasize the important role of a mother in one’s childhood.
2. What does the underlined word “arbitrary” probably mean?
A.various.B.unreasonable.C.unsuccessful.D.serious
3. What do we know about the liking gap from the text?
A.It indicates what strangers really think of us.
B.It begins and ends quickly among strangers.
C.It disappears when strangers get to know each other.
D.It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us.
4. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A.People Like You More than You Know
B.How to Get Along Well with Strangers
C.The Way to Know What Others Think of Us
D.Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits Us
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了新书气味的来源是纸、墨水和胶水。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   

When you read a book, you’ve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell,     1     differs from that of an older book. Where does     2    come from? Three source -the paper, the ink and the glue.

Around 200 AD, the Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest     3     (invent) in the world. It is made     4     wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals     5     (add) to change its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink—there are many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get     6    (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues     7     (use) to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcover or paperback. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals     8     (come) out of your new book.

Today, the forms of books     9     (change) dramatically since the birth of eBooks. They might be     10     (convenience), but you can’t give your copy to others as a present, and they don’t smell as nice.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的美食之一——火锅,以及火锅的代表重庆火锅。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hotpot has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to     1     (favor) only in winter, but recently hotpot has been appearing on tables all year round.

    2     the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hotpot. First, it is a great way     3    (socialize) — people gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking     4     having fun. Second, hotpot is a healthy meal. Boiling is better than frying, with bone nutrients     5     (release) into the soup. In addition, eating hot pot can warm the body in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. Some seasonings (作料) used in hotpots can help relieve some minor     6    (illness) like colds, blocked sinuses and headaches.

Chongqi ng Hotpot is the staple dish of the city. Hotpot restaurants in Chongqi ng are everywhere — if you look up on the street you are in, chances are that you     7    (stand) exactly near a hotpot restaurant.

    8    (usual), the taste of food can reflect the attitude and ‘status of life there. As a    9     (symbol) food in Chongqing, it reflects that people there have the sense of integrity and embrace the diversified culture. Almost everything     10     is eatable can be cooked in hotpot, so eating hotpot is a must when you come to Chongqing!

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴,经检查,她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。

7 . My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting out, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.

It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over.” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.

“Get out, Mom. Come on!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Amber’s eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We couldn’t have asked for better care.

In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.

1. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out?
A.They were worried about the weather.B.They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C.They thought it was a long journey.D.They felt lucky to take the journey.
2. What’s Autumn going to do when the rain poured?
A.To stop by the roadside.B.To follow the truck closely,
C.To get into the fast traffic lane.D.To move the car left and right.
3. Which is TRUE according to the accident?
A.The author herself drove the car.B.It was raining heavily.
C.A nurse held a large umbrella to help.D.The truck driver was badly injured.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Unexpected heavy rainB.Leave our troubles behind
C.Kind angels saved the dayD.My two kind daughters
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方,包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时,也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实,以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。

8 . With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.

Shanghai Expo Culture Park

The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.

Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump

The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!

Harbin’s Frozen World

For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.

The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.

1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?
A.Shanghai Expo Culture Park.B.The Macao Tower.
C.Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D.Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World?
A.Attend a famous music festival.B.Play with both ice and fire.
C.Turn water into instant ice.D.Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common?
A.They have a high tower.B.They have a long ice slide.
C.They have a grand theater.D.They have traditional architecture.
2023-10-28更新 | 427次组卷 | 25卷引用:广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 刚刚过去的国庆假期,你的好朋友Mike从美国来深圳参观旅游,请你带他游览这座城市,体验风土人情。请以你和Mike的一天活动为内容写一篇日记。(注意日记格式)字数120词以内。
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2023-10-27更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省深圳明德实验高级中学大鹏校区2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文用通俗语言介绍了量子力学,在这里粒子的行为既像波又像粒子,粒子具有不确定和纠缠属性,不可预测,而无论粒子相距多远,它们都可以神秘地连接在一起。

10 . Quantum mechanics (量子力学) is a branch of science that studies the smallest particles (粒子) in the universe, like atoms (原子) and even smaller things. It might sound super complex, but let’s break it down in simple language.

Imagine you have a small particle, like an atom. In the world of quantum mechanics, these particles don’t behave like the things we see in our everyday lives, like balls or cars. Instead, they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time, which is really strange!

One of the most famous ideas in quantum mechanics is the “Uncertainty Principle”, raised by physicist Werner Heisenberg. This principle says that we can’t precisely know both the position and the speed of a particle at the same time. It’s not because our measuring tools are bad; it’s because the particles themselves are naturally uncertain.

Another weird thing about quantum mechanics is something called “Entanglement.” Imagine you have two particles that are connected in a special way. If you change one of them, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are. It’s like they’re talking to each other faster than the speed of light, which goes against what we know from everyday experiences.

Quantum mechanics also deals with probabilities. Instead of saying, “This particle will be here at this exact time,” scientists say, “There’s a certain chance it’ll be here, and a certain chance it won’t.” It’s like predicting the weather, but on a super small scale.

In a nutshell, quantum mechanics is a strange and fascinating world where particles act both like waves and particles, where you can’t know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are. It’s a mind-boggling field that challenges our understanding of how the universe works, and even though it’s tough to grasp, it’s an essential part of modern physics.

1. How does the author illustrate the behavior patterns of particles in paragraph 2?
A.By presenting reliable technical data.
B.By comparing them to everyday objects.
C.By clarifying quantum mechanics concepts.
D.By associating them with chemical reactions.
2. What do the “Uncertainty Principle” and “Entanglement” reveal about particles?
A.Their physical appearances.B.Their speed limitations.
C.Their unusual properties.D.Their predictable movements.
3. Why do scientists use probabilities in quantum mechanics?
A.Accurate forecasts are tough.
B.They are analyzing lots of data.
C.The scale of studies varies greatly.
D.Detailed studies are time-consuming.
4. What does the text mainly tell us about quantum mechanics?
A.Its developmental history.B.Its research challenges.
C.Its unexpected applications.D.Its underlying principles.
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