When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really
During all our life, we may face a lot of
1.时间:5月1日到15日;
2.地点:八大山人美术馆;
3.展品:八大山人100多幅绘画作品;
4.画家简介:八大山人,中国17世纪伟大的艺术家,擅长绘画、书法,尤其在山水画方面卓有成就,其作品个性鲜明,并对后世画家有深远影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
八大山人美术馆 Bada Shanren Gallery;山水画 landscape painting;书法 calligraphy
Dear Smith,
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Yours,
Li Hua
3 . Art in 21th Century Life
The word “art” usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience.
The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.
“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts. The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians (数据分析师) made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand.
Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye.
A.Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art. |
B.Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays. |
C.As most of our environment is man-made, everything in it contains art. |
D.Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too. |
E.Biology students would find videos such as “The inner Life of the Cell” helpful. |
F.They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers. |
G.It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types. |
4 . Imagine how you’d feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk. That’s how much trash is floating around in space. In fact, there’s about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.
①Most space waste comes from dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites eventually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, there’s the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in what scientists call the “graveyard orbit”.
Maybe you’re thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me?” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam down to us — mobile games, Instagram, cat videos — could be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions (碰撞). And when chunks of junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on the International Space Station.
②Space waste is a problem that’s escalated so much that some scientists say that by 2050 we’ll be forced to stop launching new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, and the Internet will no longer function.
③So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage, and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup, which involves groups of small spacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris(碎片) and send it back toward Earth at top speed. Here’s the best part — while reentering Earth’s atmosphere, the pieces of junk would burn up all at once, creating a light show similar to hundreds of shooting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!
To get ready for such an amazing effort, Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe and enlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space. ④But Daan doesn’t just talk about ways to relieve the problem — he’s created something a little grander than that. In October 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Performance, an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece of space trash using large lasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky, allowing viewers to wave and say, “Hello, space trash!”
1. According to the passage, which sentence best replaces the question mark in the diagram?![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/7/2/3013817537765376/3014450812108800/STEM/ec7c334e8c8a4a5eb7ded990db11ccc5.png?resizew=554)
A.There is more junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added. |
B.Satellites can help people track the weather and find new locations. |
C.Working satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hurt. |
D.The Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located. |
A.Sentence ① | B.Sentence ② |
C.Sentence ③ | D.Sentence ④ |
A.Space Junk Harms Digital Systems |
B.Test of Waste Collection Nets |
C.A New Glimpse into Outer Space |
D.Artists’ Proposal to Save Space |
A.Critical. | B.Indifferent. | C.Neutral. | D.Approving. |
5 . Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
1. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1?A.To defeat a deadly disease. | B.To break her 5-hour record. |
C.To be a professional runner. | D.To finish 102 marathon runs. |
A.Difficult but rewarding. | B.Interesting but challenging. |
C.Enjoyable and eye-opening. | D.Stressful and time-consuming. |
A.To prove her ability. | B.To encourage others. |
C.To gain wider attention. | D.To increase her confidence. |
A.Health is the key to happiness. |
B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Chance favours the prepared mind. |
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
6 . A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
At the beginning, Ella hoped to
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get
The same motivation has also
A.Sad | B.Nervous | C.Angry | D.Surprised |
A.bought | B.created | C.found | D.filled |
A.basket | B.bed | C.window | D.bag |
A.medicine | B.sugar | C.juice | D.food |
A.serious | B.strange | C.friendly | D.common |
A.earn | B.raise | C.exchange | D.donate |
A.changed | B.collected | C.required | D.reduced |
A.Besides | B.Anyway | C.Therefore | D.However |
A.response | B.competition | C.treatment | D.performance |
A.surrounded | B.comforted | C.accepted | D.connected |
A.design | B.reason | C.need | D.test |
A.leave behind | B.show off | C.hand in | D.give away |
A.difference | B.plan | C.deal | D.decision |
A.educated | B.trained | C.advised | D.impacted |
A.private | B.formal | C.supportive | D.humorous |
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
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I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
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8 . The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
1. What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care homes. | B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. |
C.To raise money for medical research. | D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare. |
A.She has learned new life skills. | B.She has gained a sense of achievement. |
C.She has recovered her memory. | D.She has developed a strong personality. |
A.Improve. | B.Oppose. | C.Begin. | D.Evaluate. |
A.It is well received. | B.It needs to be more creative. |
C.It is highly profitable. | D.It takes ages to see the results. |
9 . Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of
After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country,
Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations
Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits
A.paper | B.waste | C.power | D.work |
A.artist | B.cleaner | C.journalist | D.mechanic |
A.exploring | B.forgetting | C.harming | D.shaping |
A.taking out | B.learning about | C.complaining of | D.picking up |
A.broken | B.lost | C.new | D.hidden |
A.medium | B.idea | C.reason | D.life |
A.damage | B.connect | C.form | D.cross |
A.protected | B.enjoyed | C.changed | D.painted |
A.car | B.range | C.picture | D.road |
A.ongoing | B.outdated | C.energy-consuming | D.self-centered |
A.from | B.without | C.against | D.as |
A.forcing | B.turning | C.attracting | D.breathing |
A.highlights | B.replaces | C.compromises | D.ignores |
A.surrounding | B.filling | C.combining | D.comparing |
A.trapped | B.reflected | C.added | D.admitted |
10 . Around 250 students from 23 countries at East China Normal University, who are staying in Shanghai during the winter Vacation, celebrated this year’s Spring Festival ahead of time on its campus.
Many wore traditional Chinese clothes, and tried writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Spring Festival couplets, a pair of poetry lines pasted (粘贴)on both sides of a front door and a four-character horizontal scroll (横幅)pasted above, to express happiness and wishes for a better life in the coming year.
Some learned to make Chinese dumplings, a traditional Spring Festival food.
Nilab Oppal from Uzbekistan said she loved Chinese calligraphy as a way of learning Chinese and relaxing. She had learned calligraphy for six months, but had little time to practice because of her busy study schedule. “I’m glad to have the chance to write calligraphy here today,” she said.
Zain ul Abdin from Pakistan spent almost the whole afternoon writing calligraphy and finished his first Spring Festival couplets. He said he would like to paste them on the door his dorm (宿舍)room to add some Spring Festival atmosphere.
In the evening, teachers had dinner with them and gave them hongbao, the red envelopes with money that families give to children and old people on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
“It’s my first time to get a hongbao.” said Nurriia Sulaiman Kvzy, a Kvreyzstan student majoring in teaching Chinese as a second language. “It’s only 10 yuan, but I’m very glad to experience Chinese culture. It will be helpful for me to teach Chinese language and culture to my students in the future.”
She said it was the fourth year she had spent the winter vacation and celebrated the festival at the university, in Shanghai.
“The Chinese New Year is very interesting; everything is in red and people all go back home to celebrate it together. I’m looking forward to a chance to spend some days in a Chinese family to see how they celebrate the festival,” she said.
1. What was included in the activity?A.Trying on traditional Chinese clothes. |
B.Making traditional Spring Festival food. |
C.Learning Chinese calligraphy from teachers. |
D.Pasting Spring Festival couplets on the school building. |
A.He comes from the same country, as Nilab Oppal. |
B.He learnt Chinese calligraphy with Nilab Oppal. |
C.He is good at writing Spring Festival couplets. |
D.He enjoyed Spring Festival celebrations. |
A.She had no idea why she was given a hongbao. |
B.It was her first time to celebrate Spring Festival. |
C.She had spent four winter holidays at the university. |
D.It was her first time to spend a day with a Chinese family, |
A.Traditional customs of Spring Festival. |
B.A new way to celebrate Spring Festival. |
C.A Spring Festival celebration at a university. |
D.Foreign students’ schedules for Spring Festival. |