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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。

1 . There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?

Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.

Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.

By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.

England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.

Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.

1. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?
A.To describe the level of football.
B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To debate the main idea of the text.
D.To introduce famous football leagues.
2. Where did modern football first start?
A.In China.B.In France.
C.In Britain.D.In Spain.
3. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?
A.The rules always changed.
B.There were no common rules.
C.The season made players hard to win.
D.Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
4. How is the text mainly developed?
A.By time order.B.By space order.
C.By listing numbers.D.By giving examples.
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。作者对于一位老师让学生用二维码的方式交作业,对此阐述了其优点及家长们的担忧。作者认为没必要担忧,学生只在交作业时使用手机或电脑,而老师们却可以很方便地随时随地看作业。

2 . Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier” said Gao. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”

The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.

“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the Students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.

1. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on________.
A.WeChatB.QQC.e-mailD.blog
2. Guo’s students think the new way is________.
A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.unnecessary
3. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will________.
A.talk with teachers face to face
B.spend too much time on computers
C.not like the new way of handing in homework
D.find the QR codes too difficult to use
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B.Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C.Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D.Some parents are worried about their children.

3 . The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to ________ in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some ________ with children.

The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite ________. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick ________. As we were preparing morning tea for them, I ________ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.

We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ________ by the staff—it was ________ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ________ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the ________ better than candies!

It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to ________ the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ________ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were ________. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ________ soon. For a time, we even ________ they were ill.

We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see ________ on those children’s faces.

1.
A.exchangeB.volunteerC.recoverD.live
2.
A.cakesB.cardsC.toysD.soccers
3.
A.annoyedB.tiredC.relaxedD.nervous
4.
A.childrenB.neighborsC.friendsD.athletes
5.
A.warnedB.forcedC.forbadeD.asked
6.
A.quietlyB.warmlyC.equallyD.secretly
7.
A.worryingB.disappointingC.confusingD.encouraging
8.
A.tryB.experimentC.jobD.goal
9.
A.lawB.promiseC.iceD.record
10.
A.exciteB.educateC.touchD.frighten
11.
A.luckB.dreamC.stressD.joy
12.
A.limitedB.traditionalC.positiveD.confident
13.
A.youngerB.betterC.worseD.cooler
14.
A.believedB.foundC.doubtedD.forgot
15.
A.smilesB.tearsC.painD.anxiety
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。

4 . Best Spring Destinations In Tibet


Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi

The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.


Nanyi Valley

Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.


The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon

The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.


Lulang Scenic Zone

Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.

1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A market report.B.A travel brochure.
C.A geography textbook.D.A science magazine.
2. Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology?
A.Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi.B.Nanyi Valley.
C.The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon.D.Lulang Scenic Zone.
3. What do the last two destinations have in common?
A.They are in the town.B.They have a top record in the world.
C.They are rich in the natural attractions.D.They are famous for the artificial scenic spots.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个网站:Mirthy网站。该网站每月举办超过80个在线活动,你可以舒适地在家里参加活动。你所需要做的就是访问网站上的专用页面。

5 . Mirthy hosts over 80 online events every month. You can enjoy them from the comfort of your home. All you need to do is visit our dedicated page on the Mirthy website.

Learning to rug hooking on a budget
Friday 4th and Friday 18th November at 2:30 pm

Participants will learn a brief history of rug hooking. Participants will also be encouraged to try their hand at this multi-generational art form, have two weeks to complete the small project and then come back to the second session to learn how to finish it off and prepare it for display.

The disappearance of Heneage Bloxham
Wednesday 9th November at 7:30 pm

In 2001, Sam Eedle was approached by an elderly woman in Tewkesbury. Her uncle, Heneage Bloxham, had disappeared on the Western Front and nobody in her family was able to tell her what actually happened to him. By accessing the available records, maps and war diaries, and by taking a diversion to the battlefield while on a trip to France, Sam was able to find out what happened to the woman’s uncle.

African dance
Monday 2lst November at 5:15 pm

African dance allows us to express ourselves individually while also being part of a collective. Creative expression is encouraged and our uniqueness is celebrated. Kenzi will be reminding you that movements can be adapted and explored to find a way that works for your body and movement style. Making a wild foraged wreath Monday 28th November at 2:30 pm

In this workshop, you will be learning how to make a wreath! Through winding twigs and vines to find forest textures into a festive sampling of nature, this will be an artistic nature-based experience. The wreath is free-form and adds a naturalistic winter atmosphere to your door with a minimal, organic style.

1. Where do the activities take place?
A.On the Internet.B.In public places.
C.At school.D.In a lecture hall.
2. Who was missing?
A.Sam Eedle.B.An elderly woman.
C.Heneage Bloxham.D.Kenzi.
3. When is Making a wild foraged wreath shown?
A.18th November at 2:30 pm.B.9th November at 7:30 pm.
C.21st November at 5:15 pm.D.28th November at 2:30 pm.
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6 . Four Interesting Science Museums

Polytechnic Museum, Russia

For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition(博览会)is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division "Technoplay" is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museum's experts will show many entertaining experiments.

Eureka, England

The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.

Deutsches Museum, Germany

In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills(风车)to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.

NEMO, the Netherlands

The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion(沉浸)in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.

1. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum?
A.Learn how the bike developed.B.Touch all of the exhibits.
C.Watch entertaining movies.D.Show entertaining experiments.
2. Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants?
A.Polytechnic Museum.B.Eureka.
C.Deutsches Museum.D.NEMO.
3. What makes NEMO unique?
A.It is specially designed for children.
B.It is the largest museum in the world.
C.It shows information of exhibits in games.
D.Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国科学家。

7 . China’s long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.

Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “ Shang Han Za Bing Lun ” had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.


Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “ Commentary to the River Classic ” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China’s geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.


Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “ China’s King of Medicine ” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.


Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.



1. The passage is mainly written to ________ .
A.encourage readers to learn from these great scientists
B.explain what contributes to the development of ancient China
C.broaden readers’ horizons on Chinese science and technology
D.introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made
2. Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine?
A.Zhang Zhongjing’sB.Li Daoyuan’sC.Sun Simiao’sD.Shen Kuo’s
3. What do we know about Shen Kuo?
A.He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.
B.He worked on the ancient geography of China.
C.He was regarded as “China’s King of Medicine”.
D.He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几种去英国旅游可以省钱的方法。

8 . Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help you with ways to cut your costs.

AVOID BIG EVENTS

Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (21 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15.

If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.

STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION

It traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the convenience at the start of your holiday.

Don’t be too choosy(挑剔的) about the part of town you stay in. If you book two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday, 24 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just f£62.95.

LOOK AFTER YOURSELF

Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost so much, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative, consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with rooms for four adults.

GET ON A BIKE

London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.

Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).

1. How much did a traveler pay for a standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on October 29?
A.£75.75.B.£95.95.C.£118.15.D.£169. 15.
2. Where is the historic O’Neill Flat located?
A.Newcastle.B.London.C.Cardiff.D.Edinburgh.
3. What is one of the reasons why you are advised to rent a bike according to the text?
A.There are often traffic jams.
B.It is completely free to make use of a bike.
C.You can travel around the city as you like.
D.You can do exercise and build up your body.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍而《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之旅。
9 . World’s Greatest Places

Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Together, they represent the range of beauty and culture on our planet, from wildlife and other natural wonders to incredible human-made structures. Get ready for an adventure!


I sland Living

Dominica is called the Caribbean’s nature island for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes. Visitors can hike trails and kayak along the coastline. And the island is eco-friendly. There’s a new resort that’s fully powered by sun and wind.


Family Fun

Phuket, Thailand, is known for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which re-creates traditional festivals. Look at the fireworks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitors can feed the animals. Local shops offer ice cream made with coconut milk.


City Central

In 2022, Vienna was named the world’s most livable city. Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. There’s plenty to do indoors, too. The Belvedere Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday.


Rain On

This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity. Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species. You can spot many of them in the park.

1. What do visitors probably do in Austria’s capital?
A.Go cycling.B.Feed the animals.C.Hike trails.D.Enjoy the fireworks.
2. Which place is attractive to the tropical rainforest lovers?
A.Phuket.B.Dominica.C.El Yunque.D.Vienna.
3. Who are these mentioned places intended for?
A.Adults.B.Kids.C.Elders.D.Editors.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NPR学生播客大赛的参赛要求。

10 . NPR’s Student Podcast (播客) Challenge is back — for a fifth year! This year’s competition will open for entries on January 6, 2023 and close on April 28.

As in past years, our judges will choose winners in two categories: grades five through eight and grades nine through twelve. Entries must be submitted by an educator or a student leader who’s 18 years old or older. Another important rule is that the maximum length of your podcast is within eight minutes, and longer entries will be disqualified.

Our judges will use the following criteria to narrow down and choose the winners:

Information and structure, 40 percent

Does the podcast tell a good story or teach us something new and important? Is it structured in a way that keeps listeners engaged? Can we easily follow the story you’re telling or the information you’re explaining? Have you spent time cutting out unnecessary information to make sure the main ideas come through clearly?

Personality and creativity, 40 percent

Does it have personality, or does it sound like you’re reading from a script (脚本)? Does it make us laugh or cry or leave us deep in thought?

Production, 20 percent

We’re not judging you on how fancy your equipment is and we don’t expect you to be an expert on recording and editing sound, but we hope you’ll try.

Some podcasts may use a narration (讲述) format. Others may be more of an interview format. If you use sound apart from interviews and narration, make sure it is clear and smooth.

1. What is the deadline for handing in your podcast?
A.January 6.B.February 18.C.March 26.D.April 28.
2. Who are qualified to submit the podcast to the competition?
A.All monitors.B.Any student.C.Teachers.D.Parents.
3. What is a requirement for the entries?
A.They should be more than eight minutes.B.They must be well structured and edited.
C.They have to adopt an interview format.D.They must be produced with special sound effects.
共计 平均难度:一般