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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了亲密友谊的三种“果实”。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

We sometimes want     1    (be) alone with our own thoughts, yet we have to be     2    (care) that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to     3    (we), and close friendships will help smooth out the rocky road that we may sometimes take.

    4    (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that     5    (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. The second fruit of friendship is     6     better understanding and judgment that may be achieved through conversations with trusted and wise friends. The third fruit of friendship is the help     7     a friend may offer in many different     8    (way).

It should be pointed out that     9    (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be strictly chosen. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life”     10     the help, advice and support from our friends.

2022-05-09更新 | 184次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省郴州市2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测英语试题
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2 . Anderson Carey is 12 years old. One day, he saw a magazine article that interested him.

It was about prosthetics(假肢), which can be used to replace a hand, arm or leg.

The article said people are using 3-D printers to build these devices. Anderson thought this was very cool. He wanted to learn more about it. So Anderson talked to his science teacher, Dr. Holly Martin. He asked if they could build a prosthetic together. The timing(时机的把握) was perfect. Martin had just heard about a group called Enabling the Future. This group asks volunteers to help to build robotic arms and legs. The volunteers build them for people who share their stories on the website.       

Anderson and Martin looked through the website together. They decided to help a man from the country of Romania. His name is Cornel Crismaru, who lost his leg, hand and part of his arm.     

In February, Anderson and Martin got to work. Building the robotic arm was not easy. Anderson ran into some problems along the way. He had hoped to use a 3-D Printer at his school. One of the pieces for the arm was bigger than the size of the printer, though.

Soon Anderson had an idea to solve this problem. He reached out to a 3-D printing company in Woodstock, Georgia. The company agreed to help. Anderson and Martin could use their big 3-D printers. After that, Anderson worked on the arm for about three months.

Anderson and Martin sent the arm to Crismaru in May. In August, they received a notice. It is from Crismaru’s son. He thanked Anderson and Martin for their help.

Martin said she hopes children and grown-ups who hear about Andersons projects will realize that it may be hard to change the world, but they can start with small acts. Some of these can help a person in a huge way.

1. Anderson talked to his science teacher about_______.
A.starting a website togetherB.buying a 3-D printer
C.building a prosthetic togetherD.studying robots
2. Anderson and Dr. Martin learned from the website that Crismaru______.
A.lost some body partsB.wanted to be a volunteer
C.was homelessD.was interested in robots
3. How did Anderson solve his problem?
A.He made a new 3-D printer.B.Hе took Dr.Martin’s advice.
C.He worked together with his school.D.He got help from a 3-D printing company.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.All roads lead to Rome.B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Those who help others help themselves.D.Small acts make a big difference.
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3 . We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up (建立) in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up.

It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet easier.

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

1. How long has the Internet been used?
A.For about 10 years.B.For about 20 years.
C.For about 40 years.D.For about 60 years
2. What is true about computers in the 1990s?
A.They became cheaper and easier to use.
B.They became larger and larger.
C.People couldn't buy them anywhere.
D.People could get information only from them.
3. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence?
A.People will die without the Internet.
B.All people should set up (建立) their own network.
C.People live easily without the Internet.
D.People will more and more depend on (依赖) the Internet.
4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The History of the InternetB.Computers and Information
C.Computers and the GovernmentD.The History of Computers
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you step into a new environment, fitting in means    1    (make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here    2    (be) some advice that can help you.

Firstly, confidence plays    3    important part and attracts most people. You 're expected    4    (spend) some time thinking about your    5    (strong). If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly, kindness is the bridge    6    your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person         7    cares for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in various group     8    (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.

If you follow    9    is mentioned above, you    10    (accept) by people around you.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

5 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.

Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________.
A.walking exercisesB.streching and bending
C.ridingD.weight­training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise
B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles
D.Overweight Teenagers
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by air. He enjoyed ________ beside a window when he was ________ , so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He ________ that all o£ them had already been taken expect one, and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one. Mr. Robinson was ________ that he hadn't taken the one by the window, but, anyhow, he at once went towards it.

When he ________ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written in ink and said, “This is reserved (预定) for proper balance. Thank you. " Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice in a plane ________ , but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in ________ baggage room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balanced. So he walked on and found another empty seat, not beside the window, to sit in.

Two or three other people wanted ________ in the window seat beside the soldier, but they, too, read the notice and went on. Then, when the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane. The soldier, who was ________ the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside him and in that way succeeded in ________ the company (陪伴) of the girl during the whole of the trip.

1.
A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.sit
2.
A.workingB.sittingC.flyingD.sleeping
3.
A.foundB.looked forC.seeD.observed
4.
A.gladB.pleaseC.surprisedD.surprising
5.
A.get toB.arrivedC.gotD.reached
6.
A.pastB.thenC.agoD.before
7.
A.herB.planeC.itsD.it's
8.
A.to sitB.sittingC.to seatD.seating
9.
A.smilingB.watchingC.speakingD.standing
10.
A.failingB.havingC.missingD.helping
2021-07-06更新 | 106次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2021届普通高中学业水平考试信息模拟卷(压轴一)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.

Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride.

Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.

The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and whispered, “Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again.”

Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.

1. Senior citizens in the story refer to ________.
A.those who have special cardsB.those who want to travel cheaply
C.old people with special cardsD.people holding high positions
2. What are women allowed if they are over sixty?
A.They have to pay their special card.
B.They don't have to pay for taking buses.
C.They have to pay the full price for their ride.
D.They pay less for their ride i£ they have a special card.
3. How often does Mrs. Matthews go to the town?
A.Twice a week.B.Once a year.
C.Every other week.D.Once a week.
4. Why did the driver whisper to Mrs. Matthews?
A.Because he knew her mother was still alive.
B.Because he hoped to make her feel younger.
C.Because she did not pay money for taking the bus.
D.Because she shouldn't have used her mother's card.
2021-07-06更新 | 108次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2021届普通高中学业水平考试信息模拟卷(压轴一)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”

After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to find a job as a sports announcer (播音员) on the radio. I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door o£ every radio station. But I was refused every time. In one studio a nice lady told me that big radio stations didn’t want to accept inexperienced persons. “Go to the countryside and find a small station that might give you a chance,” she said.

I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. My father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played football at Dixon in high school, I applied. The job sounded just right for me, but I still failed in the interview. As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”

I was waiting for the lift when I heard Smith Ward calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虚构的) game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday’s game!

On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.

1. When did the writer graduate from college?
A.In 1931.B.In 1932.C.In 1933.D.In 1934.
2. Who opened a store and wanted a local sportsman?
A.The writer.B.Smith Marx.
C.The writer’s father.D.Smith Ward.
3. Finally, the writer was asked to broadcast________.
A.Thursday’s gameB.Friday’s game
C.Saturday’s gameD.Sundays game
4. According to the text, “Everything happens for the best if you carry on” means that________.
A.you will fail if you keep on trying
B.you will succeed if you keep on trying
C.you will lose money if you keep on trying
D.you will make money if you keep on trying
2021-07-06更新 | 129次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2021届普通高中学业水平考试信息模拟卷(压轴一)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At four o'clock     1     a foggy day, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog , wondering if the buses would still be     2    (run). She walked     3    (quick)towards her usual bus stop, only to be told the bus couldn't run to King Street that day. She     4    (have) to take the underground to Green Park, where there was no one in sight. As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard     5     same sound of footsteps approaching,     6    fortunately, it was gone quickly. Suddenly Polly was     7    (frighten) by a man's rough hand brushing her cheek. He said sorry to her and moved away. Then the     8     (footstep) were heard again. Polly was more scared than a minute before, and she couldn't move at all.

Luckily for Polly, it was a blind man     9    wanted to offer help. With the blind man's help, Polly got to     10    (she) living place, King Street.

2021-06-08更新 | 147次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2021届普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(长郡版二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Australia and other countries in a new year.

Austravel

Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fourteen-day-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from £795 per person including flights in May or July.

● austravel. com

Thomson and First Choice

Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits (押金) and up to £300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.

● thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. uk

Eurocamp

The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under £350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just £25 a night, based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just £99.

● eurocamp. co. uk

Kuoni

Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from £1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from £999 per person—both including flights and transfers (换乘).

● kuoni. co. Uk

1. How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?
A.One month.B.Two weeks.C.One week.D.Four night.
2. What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?
A.It requires no deposit.
B.It offers cheap return flights.
C.It is suitable for family travel.
D.It can save up to £300 per person.
3. If you want to travel in Christmas holiday, which of the following is the best choice?
A.Austravel.B.Thomson and First Choice.
C.Eurocamp.D.Kuoni.
4. What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?
A.Both have various offers.
B.Both include flights.
C.Both offer a discount for early booking.
D.Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.
2020-07-22更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2020年普通高中学业水平合格性测试冲刺信息卷(四)英语试题
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