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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行的好处以及给人带来的影响。

1 . Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and landscapes, learn about different ways of life, and simply have an adventure. It can also help you open your mind to new ideas and perspectives.     1     They provide insight, tips, and inspiration for people looking to explore the world around them. From detailed guides to personal stories, these books offer readers a way to experience the world without ever leaving their homes.

One book that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit of travel is The Distance Between Us by Reyna Grande.     2     Through her moving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture of the struggles and joys of crossing a physical and cultural border.

Her book has a great impact on readers.     3     By sharing her own experiences, Grande offers hope and inspiration to anyone looking to take the leap and explore the world around them.

One of the greatest benefits of traveling to places inspired by books for students is the opportunity to explore and learn about many different cultures. Immersing (使沉浸) yourself in unfamiliar surroundings can help open your eyes to different ways of life.     4    

Being able to communicate effectively with those from different backgrounds is essential for any student, especially in today’s international society.     5     It can further improve conversation and fluency (流畅).

Lastly, by traveling to places inspired by books, students will gain a deeper understanding of the works that inspired them to take the journey in the first place.

A.Meeting new people can be invaluable.
B.That’s why there are so many books about traveling.
C.Literary works often include ideas beyond a reader’s imagination.
D.It can even help you gain insight into why people live differently from you.
E.It’s an inspiring story that will stay with them long after they finish the last page.
F.Traveling abroad helps students practice using their language skills in real-life situations.
G.In this book, Grande describes her journey from Mexico to America and how it shaped her life.
2024-02-10更新 | 147次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。

2 . More than 170,000 people in California are unhoused. Even as the state has poured resources into fighting against the problem, the number of people without homes has ticked upward in recent years. On the surface, the state has one key advantage for people without a reliable roof over their heads: relatively consistent and livable weather. So one of my first thoughts when I heard news of a horricane attacking Los Angeles was just “What will happen to the city’s homeless population?”

City agencies quickly took action. As it became clear that the Los Angeles region could experience an extreme downpour and subsequent flooding, outreach teams fanned out across the river bank and dam areas across the city that have become home to a significant unhoused population, offering support to move them into shelters and motels (汽车旅馆).

Despite that, it’s obvious that the effects of climate change will hit the most vulnerable (脆弱的) hardest. We see this globally as extreme weather events hit countries that have contributed the least to the problem.

The most notable connection between climate change and the US housing crisis is the threat extreme weather poses to unhoused people. More unhoused people are affected as climate change drives increasingly unpredictable weather. People without homes know how to respond to expected seasonal events. But events like a near-hurricane in Los Angeles or a wildfire in ‘Maui can catch populations with limited access to information off guard.

Another link worth considering is the way in which climate change creates more homelessness and further stresses on housing systems. Hurricane Katrina, for example, displaced 800, 000 people. Four years later, 12,000 people remained without shelter.

Housing has been — and will continue to be — a key issue in Maui too as it recovers from the wildfire that killed more than 100 people. Maui has already had a housing crisis, the result of a high cost of living driven in large part by the tourism industry. And, now, many more are left looking for places to stay. Ashley Kelly, the chief operating officer at Hawaii’s Family Life Center, said: “Finding housing for any new clients is just not possible right now.”

1. What contributes to the increase of the unhoused population in California?
A.Its mild weather.
B.Its inclusive local culture.
C.Its limited basic facilities.
D.Its relaxed state policies.
2. What did outreach teams do in response to the hurricane in Los Angeles?
A.They built dams to prevent flooding.
B.They moved homeless people to safe places.
C.They sought low-cost housing from city agencies.
D.They surrounded the river bank to keep people away.
3. Which word can best describe Maui’s housing circumstances now according to Ashley Kelly?
A.Mysterious.B.Exceptional.C.Changeable.D.Difficult.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Ways of Americans relocating disaster-affected populations.
B.The significance of timely weather updates for the homeless.
C.The link between climate change and the housing crisis in the US.
D.Approaches of homeless Americans to dealing with natural disasters.
2024-02-10更新 | 111次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍人工智能意识的研究和挑战。

3 . Science fiction has long entertained the idea of artificial intelligence becoming conscious (有意识的). Many researchers say that AI systems aren’t yet at the point of consciousness, but the pace of AI evolution (发展) has got them considering: how would we know if they were?

To answer this, a group of 19 neuroscientists (神经系统科学家), philosophers and computer scientists have come up with a checklist of standards that, if met, would indicate whether a system has a high chance of being conscious. The authors made the effort because “it seemed like there was a real lack of detailed, thoughtful discussion of AI consciousness,” says co-author Robert Long, a philosopher at the Center for AI Safety.

The team says that a failure to identify whether an AI system has become conscious has important moral implications. If something has been labelled “conscious”, according to co-author Megan Peters, a neuroscientist at the University of California, “that changes a lot about how we as human beings feel that entity (独立存在的个体) should be treated”. Long adds that, as far as he can tell, not enough effort has been made by the companies building advanced AI systems to evaluate the models for consciousness and make plans for what to do if that happens.

One of the challenges in studying consciousness in AI is defining what it means to be conscious. Peters says that for the report, the researchers focused on “phenomenal consciousness”.

Many neuroscience-based theories describe the biological basis of consciousness. But there is no agreement on which is the right one. To create their framework, the authors therefore used a range of these theories. The idea is that if an AI system functions in a way that matches aspects of many of these theories, then there is a greater likelihood that it is conscious.

They argue that this is a better approach to assessing consciousness than simply putting a system through a behavioural test — say, asking ChatGPT whether it is conscious, or challenging it and seeing how it responds. That’s because AI systems have become remarkably good at mimicking (模仿) humans.

1. What does Robert Long say about present research on AI consciousness?
A.It is far from enough.
B.It is progressing rapidly.
C.It has shown promising insights into it.
D.It has learnt a lot from previous research.
2. What would change if AI systems became conscious according to Megan Peters?
A.Their final applications.
B.How humans treat them.
C.Their moral responsibilities.
D.How humans make future; plans.
3. What is a challenge of studying AI consciousness?
A.Providing a definition of it.
B.Uncovering the reason behind it.
C.Measuring AI’s ability to mimic humans.
D.Comparing AI consciousness and human consciousness.
4. How do the researchers identify whether an AI system is conscious?
A.By observing its responses to digital signals and online questions.
B.By checking its understanding of some neuroscience-based theories.
C.By comparing its functional patterns with neuroscience-based theories.
D.By conducting experiments and tests to measure its level of self-awareness.
2024-02-10更新 | 94次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是伦敦剧院的一些演出。

4 . London Theatre Shows

Alice In Wonderland

Each ticket to the show includes free entry to Kew Gardens., Alice in Wonderland is playing at the Kew Gardens from 22 July to 28 August 2023.

Running time: 1 hour 10 minutes with no interval (幕间休息)

Performance days

Matinees (日场): Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

Important information: Children under 2 years old go free.

Back To The Future: The Musical

It is based on the iconic Back ta the Future films. Back to the Future: The Musical tickets at the Adelphi Theatre, London are available to book for performances up to 11 February 2024.

Age restrictions: Suitable for general audience aged 6+. Children under 3 will not be admitted.

Running time: 2 hours 40 minutes (including interval)

Performance days

Evenings; Monday, Wednesday. Thursday. Friday, Saturday, Sunday

Matinees: Thursday, Saturday, Sunday.

Blippi: The Wonderful World Tour

This show sees Blippi in the ultimate curiosity adventure. Dance, sing, and learn with Blippi as he discovers what makes different cities unique and special. Blippi: The Wonderful World Tour runs at Rose Theatre, Kingston from 29 August to 9 September 2023.

Age restrictions: Recommended for ages 2+.

Running time: 1 hour (no interval)

Performance days

Matinees: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

Dinosaur World Live

Join our brave explorers across unchartered territories to discover a pre-historic world of remarkably life-like dinosaurs. Dinosaur World Live runs from 11 August to 3 September 2023 at Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London.

Age restrictions: 3+

Running time: 50 mins + a 15-minute post show

Performance days

Matinees: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

1. What do we know about Back to the Future: The Musical?
A.It has no performances on Tuesdays,
B.Booking starts on 11 February 2024.
C.Children under 3 years old can go free.
D.It lasts 2 hours 40 minutes without intervals.
2. Where should you go if you want to learn more about cities around the world?
A.Kew Gardens.
B.Adelphi Theatre.
C.Rose Theatre, Kingston.
D.Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre.
3. Which show provides after-show interaction?
A.Alice In Wonderland
B.Dinosaur World Live
C.Back To The Future: The Musical
D.Blippi: The Wonderful World Tour
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路,两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家,而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。

5 . About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) got into my car and drove off Angel and I ________ the police, but before they could find him, two ________ kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.

They said they overheard him crying about being ________ at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldn’t remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our address, and ________ him home

I was ________ on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean side cliff I was suddenly ________ of footsteps behind me. I ________ around to see a young lady who was almost in ________ slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and ________, “What’s wrong?” She told me she was ________ afraid of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.

I’ve spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my ________, and about what it means to be a kind and ________ person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest _________, or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a (n) ________ difference in someone else ‘s life. It’s ________ to start doing the hard things-the right things-for others.

1.
A.approvedB.commandedC.contactedD.found
2.
A.naughtyB.collegeC.homelessD.kindergarten
3.
A.carelessB.scaredC.forgetfulD.lost
4.
A.droveB.leftC.kickedD.carried
5.
A.dependingB.reflectingC.comingD.going
6.
A.awareB.ashamedC.sureD.afraid
7.
A.gotB.walkedC.turnedD.looked
8.
A.sadnessB.tearsC.feelingsD.surprise
9.
A.reactedB.thoughtC.repliedD.asked
10.
A.anxiouslyB.worriedlyC.extremelyD.surprisingly
11.
A.fatherB.grandpaC.uncleD.grandma
12.
A.mercifulB.carefulC.helpfulD.peaceful
13.
A.courageB.failureC.choiceD.fear
14.
A.oppositeB.littleC.familiarD.positive
15.
A.timeB.minuteC.honorD.luck
2024-02-06更新 | 19次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省株洲市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的山林大火使旅游业受到很大的影响,但是人们依然对加拿大旅游业的发展充满信心。

6 . Fishing trips to Canada are a tradition for Jeffrey Hardy and his three friends from America. This summer in 2023, the forest air polluted with wildfire smoke forced the men to give up their mid-June fishing plan. Canada’s wildfire season put its tourism industry at a crucial time.

Except some days of poor air quality, major Canadian cities remain unaffected by wildfires. The fires are in the country’s northern areas that have drawn travelers interested in outdoor experiences in years past.

In a recent report by Destination Canada, a marketing organization, half of the total spent by international visitors is in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal. But other Canadian destinations attractive to visitors have been affected by the wildfires.

In preparation for increasing visitor sizes and ongoing wildfires, some businesses are thinking about changing their operations, which see outdoor recreation (娱乐) as a tourism opportunity. A nonprofit travel agency is considering creating a questionnaire (调查问卷) for customers to show when they would cancel a booking because of road closes from the wildfires, poor air quality and a lack of visibility.

Tourism in British Columbia contributes greatly to its economy. The province has various recreational offerings, from the major ski destinations to hiking along the coast. Blackcomb, a helicopter tour company, has canceled its sightseeing offerings, using most of its helicopters on the firefighting effort until at least early August. “It’s the question of flying our customers around on sightseeing tours or putting out fire s within 10 kilometers of our bases and the communities that we live in,” said Jordy Norris, the company’s tourism director. “We made it clear to both our staff and our customers that we have a duty to protect the backyard.”

Darrin Rigo, a photographer, recently saw a photo of a beautiful waterfall engulfed in fire on a media page. “I’m sure that’s not going to last long, and everything will turn to normal.” he said.

1. Which part of Canada is most affected by the wildfire?
A.Canada’s central part.B.The northern areas.
C.Major Canadian cities.D.Places with few visitors.
2. What can be inferred about Jordy Norris?
A.He is sad about his company’s loss from the fire.
B.He is confident about the use of the questionnaire.
C.He is glad to join in the fight against the wildfire.
D.He is stressed about the fire’s effect on his company.
3. What does the underlined word “engulfed” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.Covered.B.DonatedC.Rescued.D.Protected.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Tourism Suffers Great Loss in the WildfireB.All of Canada Have Acted to Beat Wildfire
C.Most of Canada Is Affected by the WildfireD.Wildfire Won’t Stop Canada’s Tourism Development
2024-02-05更新 | 53次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省常德市汉寿县汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象以及艺术的重要性,艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。

7 . According to Americans for the Arts, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” Still, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent visited an art museum; six percent attended a literary event. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.

What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art — we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely, if ever, went to see a live performance, let alone visited a gallery. And reading poetry? Perhaps not since high school.

Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake. The arts might be the single most in-depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life. And if you make time to consume and produce art, you will find your life become fuller and happier.

Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuits. They argue that art provides relief from this routine, expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to true reality.   

Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture. Chances are that it probably stimulated (刺激) a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.

If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in,” you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury (奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money. As such, it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby. Don’t make this error. Treat art more like exercise or sleep: a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.

1. What does paragraph 1 focus on?
A.The opinion of U.S. adults about art.
B.The types of art that U.S. adults engage with.
C.The mismatch between value and behaviour as to art.
D.The connection between everyday experiences and art.
2. What is a mistaken idea in the author’s opinion?
A.Art reveals the nature of life.B.Art gives way to material pursuits.
C.Life without art is meaningless.D.Background music is a kind of art.
3. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5?
A.Art awakes people’s talents.B.Art improves physical health.
C.Art brings us closer to nature.D.Art makes life fuller and happier.
4. What might be the best title?
A.Art: A Habit, Not a LuxuryB.Art: A Bridge, Not a Barrier
C.Art: A Decoration, Not a RealityD.Art: A Pleasure, Not a Burden
2024-02-05更新 | 125次组卷 | 6卷引用:湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Colonel Sanders依靠出售自己的炸鸡配方,而成为世界知名度第二高的名人的故事。

8 . Harland “Colonel” Sanders was born in 1890. He was left to be the only ________ of the house at a young age when his father died, leaving him with a mother and two younger sisters.

By the age of 7, he had started ________ and soon after, he was working several odd jobs.

At the age of 40, he had ________ the perfect fried chicken recipe and had even opened a restaurant to ________ the high demand for his food. As he was perfecting his chicken, he was ________ by a pressure cooker (压力锅) salesman who ________ Sanders to invest in his product to help speed along his cooking process. Sanders ________ buying 12 pressure cookers, and then he was ready to sell a lot of chicken.

At the age of 60, Colonel Sanders decided to ________, but because he was not content with ________ of his $105 social security checks, he decided to franchise (给予特许经销权) his chicken.

He started traveling to different restaurants, cooking his fried chicken at the spot for restaurant owners. If the owners liked the chicken, they would be sold the ________. However, Colonel Sanders got ________ 1,009 times before he made his first sale.

________, Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises selling his ________ trademark chicken. In 1976, the Colonel was ________ as the world’s second most ________ celebrity.

1.
A.manB.sonC.orphanD.child
2.
A.sellingB.learningC.cookingD.experimenting
3.
A.masteredB.adjustedC.adoptedD.bought
4.
A.expandB.serviceC.requireD.generate
5.
A.cheatedB.perceivedC.inquiredD.approached
6.
A.educatedB.commandedC.convincedD.promised
7.
A.appealed toB.ended upC.subscribed toD.committed to
8.
A.escapeB.advanceC.retireD.challenge
9.
A.living offB.leaving outC.settling downD.carrying on
10.
A.storeB.labelC.conceptD.recipe
11.
A.detectedB.defeatedC.assessedD.rejected
12.
A.PotentiallyB.UltimatelyC.SubstantiallyD.Entirely
13.
A.fortuneB.uniqueC.diverseD.identical
14.
A.linkedB.praisedC.rankedD.posed
15.
A.generousB.stubbornC.reservedD.recognizable
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。

9 . Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.

Our Services Include

Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions) private Jets. Ground handling (24 hours) VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour.

Means of Transportation Reservations

We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.

Guidance

We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.

Fancy Dinners

We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices.

Luggage Concierge

Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.

Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.

1. What is special about United Travel company?
A.It provides one-stop complete tourism.B.It supplies the best flight and hotels.
C.It offers transfer service.D.Its guides speak various languages.
2. What can you do with your luggage before travelling?
A.Send it to your destination directly.B.Carry it by yourself.
C.Keep it as light as possible.D.Hand it to Luggage Concierge.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To diversify the economy.B.To attract tourists.
C.To conserve the environment.D.To entertain readers.
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

To act with honesty was a habit with Susan who always follows the Golden Rule: “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” But when she thought over her past conduct, a blush of shame appeared on her cheeks, as many little acts of selfishness and unkindness came back to her memory. She was determined that for the future, both in great things and small, she would remember and follow the Golden Rule.

It was not long after this that an opportunity occurred, which tried Susan’s principles. One Saturday evening she went, as usual, to Mr. Thompson’s store, to receive the money of her mother’s washing for him, which amounted to five dollars. When she arrived, she found Mr. Thompson extremely busy. As Susan made her request for the money, he simply pressed a bill into her hand.

With the bill in hand, Susan happily went out of the gate. Pausing to put the money safely in her purse, she discovered that he had given her two bills instead of one. She looked around; nobody was near and her first reaction was joy at the unexpected prize.

“It is all mine,” said she to herself. “I will buy my mother a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to my sister Mary, and then Mary can go to school with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoes for my brother Tom, too.”

At that moment she remembered that he must have given it to her by mistake. But again the voice of the tempter whispered, ‘‘He gave it, and how do you know that he did not intend to make you a present of it? Keep it! He will never know it.”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

This conflict was going on in her mind between good and evil.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Sir, you paid me two bills instead of one,” she handed him the extra note.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-22更新 | 49次组卷 | 8卷引用:湖南省平江县颐华高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般