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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文的主题是中学生有机会参加CHI的学术年度计划(AYP),这使他们有机会在美国学习,并与志愿家庭一起生活。文章概述了参与的要求,申请流程以及通过该计划进行文化交流的好处。

1 . CHI’s Academic Year Program(AYP)is your chance to study in America and spend either an academic year or a semester living with a volunteer host family.

The requirements for studying in America:

● High school students who are aged 15 to 18

● A score of at least 212 on the ELTIS exam

Application

Contact a partner agency in your home or a nearby country. We can also send you a list of partners near you. They will set you up with an application and let you know what you need to submit in order to be considered.

Admission and visa

Our Admissions Department reviews and accepts your application. We issue and send your agency the Form as-2019, which is the official US Department of State document that allows you to apply for and receive your J-1 visa. Once you receive the DS-2019, you can make your visa appointment. When the visa is granted, you are all set to travel to America.

Home stay zksq

Meanwhile, our Field and Operations staff work hard to find you the perfect family and school as soon as possible! Once we find the right host family for you, you can start to get to know your family by email.

Depart to the US and meet your family and friends

Your agency will book your flight according to your school start date. When you arrive, we will give you a student orientation(迎新会)and introduce you to other exchange students and the surrounding community. When school starts, you will begin the process of cultural exchange!

Contact us: 1-800-432-4643; 1-415-459-5397

Location: 255 W End Avenue San Rafael, CA 94901

1. Who can take part in this home stay project?
A.Those interested in American culture.
B.College students with 220 on the ELTIS exam.
C.14-year-old students with good graded at school.
D.17-year-old high school students with 212 on the ELTIS exam.
2. How do the students apply for this project?
A.Call-800-432-4643.
B.Contact a partner agency in their country.
C.Visit CHI’s website and fill out an online application.
D.Apply in person at CHI’s headquarters in San Rafael.
3. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find the article?
A.Tourism.B.Science.C.Education.D.Entertainment.
2023-07-02更新 | 95次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Derek和Shirley去度假,走出机场乘坐一辆机器人司机的出租车前往目的地的经历。

2 . Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday.

A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”

Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!”

Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more lightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.”

Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate (最高典范) in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong... could possibly go wrong, wrong… go wrong…”

1. Why did Derek and Shirley feel puzzled when they got into the taxi?
A.Because the driver was a robot.
B.Because the driver was Rocky Overton.
C.Because the driver gave them a big smile.
D.Because the driver looked like a famous actor.
2. What do we know about the taxi driver “Rocky”?
A.It has the perfect vision and superior reactions.
B.It is the first robot taxi driver in the world.
C.It is instantly updated with the latest news.
D.It has never get stuck in traffic jams.
3. What does the underlined word “reassured” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Threatened.B.Persuaded.C.Surprised.D.Comforted.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Robot drivers are perfectly designed.
B.Robot drivers are able to repeat the words.
C.Robot drivers are not so reliable as expected.
D.Robot drivers are not safer than human drivers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难,去取消预定的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助,但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人,这体现了帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题。

3 . About six years ago I was going through a tough time, having two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer(零售商), to cancel the game I’d booked. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn’t walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game device, for her as her son’s Christmas gift. Because of her leg disease, it was painful for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee (雇员) wasn’t willing to help. She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.

I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just pocketing her cash? She couldn’t know I wasn’t a cheat; and how could she possibly believe in someone so much?

I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game device and her credit card. “This is what my son’s been longing for.Thank you! By the way, just from glancing at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need. You have a face of an angel!”she said. She gave me $10 and refused to take it back. Then she drove away.

She had no idea how much of a difference even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made the hard time in my life a little better. She might think I helped her; however, I truly felt like the one who was being gifted something amazing.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A.The author cancelled the video game for saving money.
B.The author worked so hard that there was no time for games.
C.The author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the woman.
D.The woman requested the author to purchase a Kinect for her son’s birthday.
2. What can we know about the woman?
A.She gave the author $10 for the game device.
B.She chose the author because he was handsome.
C.She might not know exactly how much the game device would cost.
D.She didn’t buy the game device by herself because of her laziness.
3. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A.Kind and honest.B.Brave and curious.
C.Humorous and wise.D.Determined and energetic.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Kinect, a Popular Game DeviceB.Help Others, Help Yourself
C.A Stranger Who Had Faith in MeD.An Experience That Changed My Life
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place.

As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.

Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.

In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-14更新 | 414次组卷 | 53卷引用:湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
2023高三·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。

5 . On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _________ the course earlier than she did. Her _________ came because she was carrying a _________ across the finish line.

As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _________ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She _________ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _________. She couldn’t. Bailey then _________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _________ attention.

Once there, Lenoue was _________ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __________ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.

As for Bailey, she is more __________ about why her act is considered a big __________. “She was just crying. I couldn’t __________ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”

Although the two young women were strangers before the __________, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the __________ of human kindness won the day.

1.
A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished
2.
A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse
3.
A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor
4.
A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training
5.
A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised
6.
A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice
7.
A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bent down
8.
A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal
9.
A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated
10.
A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness
11.
A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged
12.
A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal
13.
A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand
14.
A.rideB.testC.meetD.show
15.
A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange
2023-06-11更新 | 14115次组卷 | 30卷引用:湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
2023高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学,他建造了一个生态机器,利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。

6 . When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.

After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.

The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.

He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.

Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.

“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”

1. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.
2. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.
3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A.To review John’s research plans.B.To show an application of John’s idea.
C.To compare John’s different jobs.D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.
4. What is the basis for John’s work?
A.Nature can repair itself.B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
2023-06-11更新 | 13440次组卷 | 26卷引用:湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与中国文化的缘分。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is no secret that China has an    1    (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure     2    Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance.

At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book entitled Tao Te Ching, a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As     3    8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by     4    I am still influenced today.

At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on,    5    (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the    6    (diverse) of Chinese customs and tradition. Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly    7    in China. In recent years there    8    (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a    9    (share) love of food.

It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles    10    (begin) with a single step.”

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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Nilsa stared at the clock on the classroom wall, daydreaming about lunch. Her mother had prepared a thermos (保温瓶) full of sancocho. It was one of Nilsa’s favorite dishes, and the national dish of Panama — a country in central America and the hometown of Nilsa’s family. Just thinking about sancocho made her mouth water.

Finally, it was time for lunch. Nilsa carefully poured some sancocho into a bowl. When she looked up, she saw her classmates staring.

“What is that? It smells really bad,” said Gus, covering his nose. “It’s sancocho,” Nilsa responded. “It’s kind of like chicken soup.” Codi glanced at the bowl and said, “Soup? It’s more like a science experiment.” He laughed, pointed to his lunch, and asked, “That’s one weird lunch. Why don’t you eat something normal, like pizza?”

Nilsa looked at everyone else’s lunches: pizza, fries, and sandwiches. Suddenly she didn’t feel hungry any more.

When Nilsa returned home and complained about her classmates’ negative comments, her mother wasn’t mad. Instead, she listened attentively and reminded Nilsa that there is no such thing as “normal” or “weird” food, and that different cultures have their own unique dishes that are loved and appreciated by those who grew up with them.

Nilsa’s mother also suggested making a fresh batch for Nilsa to bring to school the next day. “Then you can share it with your classmates and tell them sancocho tastes great, and that our family has been eating it for hundreds of years. Your great-grandmother taught your grandmother who then taught me.

Nilsa nodded in excitement, and she was grateful for the opportunity to share her favorite dish with her classmates.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是中学实验室的一些安全规则。

9 . Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules

Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards.

Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.

★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed.

★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.

★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.

★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.

★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.

The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.

1. What does the underlined word “hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.illnesses.B.examinations.C.dangers.D.experiments.
2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?
A.Drinking soda.B.Having breakfast.
C.Taking away chemicals.D.Wearing glasses.
3. What should students do after reading the rules ?
A.Sign to agree to the rules.B.Get a teacher’s signature.
C.Take a test on safety rules.D.Go on with lab activities.
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦,听了作者抱怨的婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西,作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。

10 . Many people admired my neighbor. One day a delivery truck dropped off a large ___________ system at her house. And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just gotten. Meanwhile, we were living in a house decorated ___________ and dressing our kids in second-hand clothes. We lived in ___________.

My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my ___________ that night. “I feel so bitter sometimes,” I told her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money, _____________ it feels so hard. There’re so many things I’d like to ___________, so many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.”

She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she ___________ me and said, “When you make a ___________ between yourself and others, it’s easy to focus on what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may ___________ to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on your ____________. And that’s a very important thing.”

I stopped wiping the table and ____________ for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ____________ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how ____________ we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that?

I looked around my home from a new ____________. Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was ____________ filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough!

1.
A.controlB.recognitionC.entertainmentD.management
2.
A.carefullyB.plainlyC.beautifullyD.elegantly
3.
A.panicB.chaosC.conflictD.poverty
4.
A.responsesB.requestsC.complaintsD.proposals
5.
A.butB.orC.andD.so
6.
A.forgiveB.possessC.highlightD.ensure
7.
A.belonged toB.adjusted toC.turned toD.appealed to
8.
A.comparisonB.connectionC.selectionD.decision
9.
A.determineB.pretendC.seekD.fail
10.
A.careerB.marriageC.healthD.money
11.
A.reflectedB.hesitatedC.frozeD.paused
12.
A.arrangedB.extendedC.exchangedD.recollected
13.
A.cheerfulB.fortunateC.gratefulD.innocent
14.
A.locationB.versionC.angleD.source
15.
A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.barelyD.instantly
2023-05-18更新 | 115次组卷 | 5卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题(含听力)
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