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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“可爱经济”及其存在的问题。

1 . The most obvious dog fetish (迷恋) today is the longing for cuteness. Almost every day you can see adorable pictures of dogs and other animals that will make you smile and say, “How cute!”

It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the “cute economy” which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. The goal is to generate a positive response, probably followed by a tap on the screen to “like” and “share”. We can click through image after image of cute animals doing cute things, feeling a little boost of good cheer.

The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things; animals of extreme size; animals with unusual looks; and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the “cute economy” are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized (装饰) with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors. Users who post successfully and with some strategies can make money by doing so. Thus, certain dogs have become cuteness celebrities, with millions of devoted followers and paid content from advertisers.

Unfortunately, the price of the “cute economy” comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. People are drawn to the cuteness of dogs with extremely foreshortened skulls and extremely short legs and awkwardly long bodies, such as the French bulldog and the corgi.

Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the “cute economy” with caution, like resisting the commodification (商品化) of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the “cute economy”. We can also choose not to “like” or “share” images of dogs whose cuteness is linked with discomfort. Although we are biologically attracted to dogs that are super cute, we should be mindful in our “impulses”.

1. What is the key to the “cute economy” according to the text?
A.Taking photos of different animals.
B.Cute animals’ attractive appearance.
C.Pets’ owners’ liking adorable pictures.
D.Posting cute animals’ pictures on social media.
2. Which kind of cuteness is most likely to be the online pet content?
A.A normal-sized dog is eating bones.
B.A white cat is quietly lying next to its owner.
C.A monkey is attentively taking care of its baby.
D.A parrot dressed in a suit is singing and dancing.
3. What is the side effect of the “cute economy”?
A.It will change the animals’ nature.
B.It may make the animals not so cute.
C.It may cause health problems to the animals.
D.It will result in a decline in animal population.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.The Cute Economy and Its PriceB.Share Pictures or Not
C.Happiness from PetsD.Marketing Strategy — Cuteness
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于变色龙效应的研究,告诉我们人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离,顺畅互动。

2 . Have you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? It may seem like they have consciously copied you, but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon (变色龙) effect at play.

The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation of another person’s gestures or behavior. Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environment’s colors, people acquire the behavior of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.

The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The part of their experiment included 78 people, who each spoke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy the actions of someone they hadn’t met before, like moving the foot and touching the face. The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.

In the first stage, participants increased their face touching by 20% and their foot movement by 50% while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter. The individuals weren’t aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their attention to insure unconscious acts. The second stage involved half of the participants being copied, and then rating the likability of the experimenter. The results, showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher. It has shown that when someone copies our behavior, we develop more positive feelings about them. These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection.

The main reasons behind humans’ imitation are positive. However, when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme, they can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to notice. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.

1. Why do people imitate others’ behavior?
A.To show admiration for others.B.To adapt to the surroundings.
C.To establish a connection with others.D.To attract others’ attention.
2. How did the experimenter guarantee participants’ unconscious behaviors?
A.By directing their attention to a photo.B.By keeping an eye on their actions.
C.By telling them the purpose of the study.D.By evaluating the impacts of imitation.
3. What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?
A.People tend to like those who imitate their behavior.
B.Too much of the chameleon effect can be beneficial.
C.People imitating others are not easy to be detected.
D.The copied movements help people to feel relaxed.
4. Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?
A.Students adopt teachers’ accents for fun after class.
B.People change their habits to please others on purpose.
C.A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage.
D.A husband and his wife share similar behaviors over time.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸。文章介绍了剪纸的历史以及发展,剪纸也是展示我们与动物的联系的方式之一。
3 . 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Besides the animal zodiac system (十二生肖), Chinese people also show their connection with animals in other ways    1     Paper-cutting in the shape of animals is one of the most common examples.

Paper-cutting is an amazing art. People use scissors cut paper into different shapes of animals, flowers, cut babies and so on. This art just needs simple tools, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it only takes them a few minutes to finish, but for green hands,    2    他们需要练习很长时间。

Paper-cutting has a long history. When it first appeared in around 386, it didn’t attract much attention because of the shortage of paper.     3    这种艺术直到 6世纪才开始流行。With the development of the art, even in royal (皇家的) families ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. In the 21st century,    4     red paper-cutting which means good luck can be often seen in weddings.

Without doubt, all these handwork products can reflect the relations between humans and animals, and even the whole world, and also the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.     5     It’s regretful that fewer and fewer young people show interest in it. Maybe, when the young can understand the real spirit of the art, they will finally fall in love with it.

2023-12-25更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市平江县颐华高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了100字故事比赛的具体要求。

4 . Our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition is back!

Our 100-word-story competition is your chance to show the world your storytelling talents!

Your stories should be original, unpublished and exactly 100 words — not a single word shorter or longer! Entries are now open and the submission deadline is January 5, 2024. Multiple entries are allowed per person. We are unfortunately only able to consider UK-based entries.

Rules

Please ensure that submissions are original, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including title). Don’t forget to include your full name, address, email and phone number when filling in the form. We may use entries in all print and electronic media.

There are three categories — one for adults and two categories for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.

Submission

Please submit your stories by 5pm on January 5, 2024 either online or by post addressed to:

Reader’s Digest

100 Word Story Competition

Warners Group Publications

West Street

Bourne

PE109PH

Prizes

The editorial team will pick a short list of entries, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online at readersdigest. co. uk on February1, 2024. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes will win the top prize and receive £1,000. Voting will close on February 29, 2024 and the winning entries will be posted online on April 16, and published in our May 2024 issue.

PS: Reader’s Digest is a member of the Independent Press Standards Organisation (which regulates the UK’s magazine and newspaper industry). We abide by the Editors’ Code of Practice and are committed to upholding the highest standards of journalism.

1. Who is likely to qualify for the competition?
A.An Indian primary student.B.A well-known Chinese writer.
C.A British writing lover.D.An American chief editor.
2. When will the readers appreciate the best winning works in Reader’s Digest magazine?
A.January, 2024.B.June, 2024.
C.February, 2024.D.December, 2023.
3. What can we learn about the competition?
A.You have to submit your work before February 1, 2024.
B.Only one story of yours is allowed to be in the competition.
C.Buying one copy of Reader’s Digest is a must to be in the competition.
D.Both preschool children and in-school students can participate in the contest.
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假定你是李华,你市最近新建成一座以科技为主题的公园Futuroscope,你决定邀请交换生Tom周末一同前往。请你写一封电子邮件告诉他相关信息。内容包括:
1. 主题公园概况;
2. 推荐的理由;
3. 交通方式。
注意:
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,你的美国好友John来信说他下个月将作为交换生来你校学习。他想了解一下你校的社团情况,并计划加入其中一个,请给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍社团并推荐;
3. 你的愿望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-16更新 | 129次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省永州市新田县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题 (含读后续写课件)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于在冬季运动如何保持安全的。并且介绍几种冬季运动时需要注意的安全保护方面的建议。

7 . Winter sports have lots of fun! But you have to know how to be safe.

Keeping toasty warm

You are going skating. You want to prepare your snowballing for the next big fight. But you have to remember to wear warm gloves and boots.

Fun in the sun

Sunscreen (防晒霜) may look funny in wintertime, but don’ t forget to put it on. Sunlight re - flects off all that bright white snow and ice and back onto your face. That’ s why you need to cover up with sunscreen, and lip balm (润唇膏) even if it’ s cloudy outside.

Sled safety

Going down a hill at an amazing speed can be great. But you must be safe when you’ re sledding. When you choose your sled (雪橇), make sure it’ s strong and safe. Never use things from home like garbage - can lids, plastic bags or pool floats for sleighs (雪橇). These are dangerous while you’ re sledding. Also, never use a sled that has any sharp, jagged edges or broken parts.

Also, a bike helmet (头盔) can protect your head.

Make sure the bottom of the hill must not be anywhere near cars or roads. This is important.

1. If you want to go skating or have a snowball fight, you have to wear warm ________ and boots.
A.T – shirtsB.blanketsC.glovesD.socks
2. It ‘ s suggested that using sunscreen and lip balm can ________.
A.make sure you are interestedB.keep you warm
C.make you look coolD.protect you from strong sunlight
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Sunlight may hurt even when it’ s cloudy.
B.We should always be careful while having fun.
C.We needn’ t avoid cars and roads while sledding.
D.We must wear warm gloves and boots when going skating.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to have fun while sledding.B.Why we keep warm.
C.How to keep safe in winter sports.D.Why we should keep safe.
2023-12-12更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了厦门的几个旅游景点。

8 . If you walk along the streets, you will find children as young as seven years old walking to school or taking the public bus on their own. If you ride a public bus with a baby or young child, you will find at least three people standing up to give up their seats for you. And as a booming town with a young population, Xiamen has a lot to offer young families with kids.

There are lots of places of interest for you to enjoy. The following are some of them.

A walking adventure on Gulangyu Islet: There you can have a round-the-island trip by fast boat and the Xiamen Underwater World has a dolphin and sea lion performance and brings you an enjoyment of around 400 types of underwater life from around the world.

Opening hours: 08: 00-18: 00 Click the map!

Price: 70 yuan (adults); 50 yuan (children above 1.4m)

※Wild rides at Guanyinshan Water Park: The park has a wave pool, which creates seven types of wave effects. It also has a hair-raising water ride that speeds down…

Opening hours: 10: 00-20:00 Click the map!

Price: 120 yuan per person; 60 yuan(visitors aged above 60 and below 1.4m)

Xiamen Firefly Park: Last of all, young nature lovers will enjoy the wonder of watching more than 100, 000 fireflies light the dark night in the firefly park. Children will also learn the roles fireflies play in protecting the ecology by controlling the number of pests.

Opening hours: 19: 30-21: 30 Click the map!

Price: Free for children up to 16 years old

1. If a 1. 3-metre-tall child goes to visit Gulangyu Islet together with his parents, how much should they pay?
A.140 yuan.B.120 yuan.C.190 yuan.D.210 yuan.
2. If a family go to Xiamen for a day’s holiday and they have to return home before 6 pm, then they can visit_______.
A.Gulangyu Islet and Xiamen Firefly Park
B.Guanyinshan Water Park
C.Gulangyu Islet and Guanyinshan Water Park
D.Guanyinshan Water Park and Xiamen Firefly Park
3. Where can you probably find this short paragraph according to the passage?
A.In the newspapers.B.On the Internet.
C.In a magazine.D.In a guidebook.
2023-12-12更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在已经出现的机器人,以及未来机器人可能的样子。
9 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?

When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.

Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.     1     Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.

Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,     2     让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.     3     但是许多科学家都不同意怀特先生的观点. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.     4     However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.     5     If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

2023-12-12更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
10 . 假定你是李华,你校外籍教师Smith计划在国庆期间深度体验你的城市,希望找一名当地的向导。请你写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2、介绍自己的优势;
3.期盼回复。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-12更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
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