组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 174 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . Mr. Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not successful, so at last he decided to go to an estate agent.

The agent advertised (登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photo of his house, with a wonderful description (描述) of his garden in an expensive magazine.

Having read the advertisement through, the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent, saying, “I’m sorry, Mr. Jones, but I’ve decided not to sell my house after all.” “Why?” the agent asked in a surprised voice. “Because from the advertisement in that magazine I can see it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”

1. Mr. Jackson wanted to sell his house because ________.
A.he needed some money to support his family
B.his house was too old to live in
C.he wanted some money to buy a new one
D.he didn’t want to live in the house any longer
2. The reason why Mr. Jackson went to the estate agent was ________.
A.he had failed in selling his house by himself
B.he wanted the estate agent to help him to get a good price
C.he was sure that the estate agent could help him
D.he wanted the estate to advertise his house in the magazine
3. What do you think of the advertisement in magazines?
A.They are worth reading.
B.They usually make things far better than they really are.
C.They are a great help to those who want to buy something.
D.They describe things as they really are.
4. What’s the meaning of “an estate agent” in paragraph one?
A.A person who has a house to sell.
B.A person who helps others to advertise houses in magazines.
C.A person whose work is to sell houses for others.
D.A person who likes beautiful houses.
2021-08-25更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆哈密市第十五中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge group --- we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”

It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me.

But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.

“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval(认可). I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.

Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction(使人消遣的事) and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.

To recreate the simplicity (质朴) of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.

I'd been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting(针织). I started taking yoga classes.

I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I'm in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.

I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment.

The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.

After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends' kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.

It is not an addiction any more

1. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.closeB.updateC.keepD.check
2. What did the author do to change her life?
A.she went to the gym as often as she could.B.She developed some healthy habits.
C.She tried to make money for her holidays.D.She traveled around a lot for a year.
3. What did the author think of the break from Facebook?
A.it was good for her eyes.B.It stopped her getting news.
C.It distanced her from her friends.D.It gave her time to find beauty in life
4. What is the author's attitude towards social media?
A.CriticalB.Supportive.C.ObjectiveD.Indifferent.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.

Theatrical an forms in many other counties do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing, Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.

Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made lightly successful lours to foreign countries.

"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera in Chin's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

1. Beijing Opera is ________.
A.unpopular in north ChinaB.only developed from the local drama "Huiban"
C.a much larger Chinese opera formD.a Chinese traditional drama art form
2. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt ________.
A.busyB.nervousC.interestedD.uneasy
3. The underlined word " it " in the last paragraph means ________.
A.Beijing OperaB.local dramasC.an opera singerD.a modern play
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B.An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C.Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D.Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
5. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A.ask young people to learn Beijing OperaB.tell us something about Beijing Opera
C.show why Beijing Opera is popular in EuropeD.introduce everything about foreign Opera
4 . 下面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning on my way to school, I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot nice people in your life. It’s true what honesty is more important than money!

2021-08-19更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆新源县2020-2021学年高一5月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.

Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!

As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal(谷物) into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the nutrition details on the cereal box. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the table as the kitchen checks its food supplies.

“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2021 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods like strawberries contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.

It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway.

1. What changes the color of your shirt?
A.The mirror.B.The shirt itself
C.The counter.D.The medicine.
2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B.By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D.By checking the nutrition details of the food on the cereal box.
3. The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.
A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition
4. How is the text organized?
A.In order of time.B.In order of frequency.
C.In order of preference.D.In order of importance.
2021-08-18更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆新源县2020-2021学年高一5月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started     1     new chapter in space exploration.     2     (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.

The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen     3     (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions     4     (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas     5     his pursuit (追求) of truth.

So far, China     6     (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites     7     (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded           8     (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe.

This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission,     9     represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space.


    10     the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for     1     (increase) the output. At that time, hunger was a     2     (disturb) problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made     3     possible to produce 20% more of the crop in     4     same fields.     5    (thank) to his research, the UN has     6     (much) tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. He is now     7     (circulate) his rice knowledge in less developed countries to increase their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so     8     it can be grown around the globe. Though he has     9     (struggle) for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite     10     (satisfy )with his life. In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.

2021-08-06更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第三中学2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . For any person who must speak in public, to business or pleasure groups, humor is a helpful and necessary tool for getting your message across. Why does humor work a lot? There are several reasons.

People will enjoy what you have to say if it is presented with humor. But,more importantly,if you are in a situation where important,and perhaps controversial (有争议的) ,ideas must be presented to less than open minds, humor allows those ideas to be presented in a non­threatening(无威胁的) manner. Abraham Lincoln was famous for his ability to relate humorous stories to make a point. Humor used carefully throughout a presentation will also keep the listeners' interest high. In a word, individuals learning how to use humor in their speeches can strengthen arguments, support interesting presentations and, most of all,entertain their audience in a positive and comfortable way.

While popular culture may well hold many kinds of humor,some of it has no place in presentations that are designed to educate and encourage the audience. If you want to become a professional excellent comedian whose goal is 100% entertainment, then you may be able to use some of the reference materials like The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking. They can help you develop your skills and sources of humor. To that end, your participation in this study of humor will become necessary. Hopefully, you will come to appreciate the special difficulty of entertaining the audience with good and clean humor.

1. How many reasons does the author give for using humor?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
2. What's the purpose of excellent comedians?
A.To educate the audience.B.To encourage the audience.
C.To entertain the audience.D.To exchange with the audience.
3. Why did the author suggest reading The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking?
A.It was good for training one's skills of humor.
B.It helped the readers relax after work.
C.It gave some tips on how to live a positive life.
D.It was a textbook for professional excellent comedians.
4. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “end” in the last paragraph?
A.finishingB.conclusion
C.stopD.result
2021-07-06更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第二十中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.

All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals' waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it's better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.

1. What would happen first without plants?
A.People would have more crops.B.Animals would die.
C.There would be more food.D.There would be less soil.
2. What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?
A.Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
B.There would be no animals without meat.
C.There would be no plants without animals.
D.People, animals, plants and soil live on each other.
3. Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A.Chemical fertilizers.B.Plants and grass.
C.Animals' waste.D.Different crops.
4. Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A.Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B.Because we don't have enough land.
C.Because we want to have a different food.
D.Because we do this as a habit.
2021-07-06更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第二十中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1944, but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday, “Kerrel, I don’t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”

AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father’s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.

We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled(消声) as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. I did not share my burden(负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.

I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she didn’t know any about me and my father, but kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who was so kind. She saved my life.

I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn’t want to call attention to AIDS. I do.

1. What was Kerrel’s life like when she was little?
A.She often took food from her father.
B.She had to be careful when staying with her father.
C.She didn’t look after her father until she was 15.
D.She worked hard to pay for her father’s medication.
2. How did Kerrel feel after her father became worse?
A.She couldn’t understand her teacher.
B.She had special difficulty in hearing.
C.She was too concerned to focus on the lesson.
D.She was too tired to hear her teacher’s words.
3. Why did Kerrel keep her father’s disease a secret?
A.She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.
B.She was afraid of being looked down upon.
C.She found no one willing to listen to her.
D.She wanted to obey her mother.
4. What is the best title of this passage?
A.A secret never spoken.B.The sufferings of my father.
C.The terrible AIDS.D.Dark days in childhood.
2021-07-01更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
首页4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般