Once there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They were distant relatives. One day the city mouse,
Delighted, the country mouse accepted the
2 . If your cellphone suddenly stops working, don't blame the service provider. The malfunction(故障) might have been caused by something bigger—a solar storm. Experts expect that the earth will see more solar activities in the near future. The malfunction of electronic devices is just one of the effects.
Sunspots(太阳黑子) serve as an indicator(标志) of the sun’s activity. For the past two years, sunspots have mostly been missing. Their absence, the longest in nearly 100 years, has taken even sun watchers by surprise.
When the number of sunspots drops at the end of each 11-year cycle, solar storms die down and all become much calmer. This "solar minimum" doesn’t' t last long. Within a year, sunspots and solar storms begin to build toward a new crescendo—the next solar maximum.
What's special about this latest cycle is that the sun is having trouble starting the next solar cycle. The sun began to calm down in late 2007, so no one expected many sunspots in 2008. They should return in 2010. Scientists have predicted that the next solar cycle could be the most active on record: more sunspots and more solar storms. However, sunspots are mostly missing now
Since the earth is in close contact with the sun, strong solar activities can bring trouble to our life. People of the 21st century rely on high-tech systems for the basics of daily life. Air travel and radio communications can be affected by strong solar activities. A big solar storm could cause 20 times more economic damage than Hurricane Katrina.
What the sun will do next is beyond our ability to predict. Most astronomers think that the solar cycle will go on but at low level. However, there is also evidence that the sun is losing its ability to produce sunspots. By 2015, they could be gone altogether.
1. The sun watchers feel surprised atA.the longest sunspots' absence | B.the largest sunspot number |
C.the malfunction of electronic devices | D.the serious damage by sunspots |
A.small number | B.high level |
C.usual cycle | D.fresh start |
A.Solar activities do no harm to our daily life |
B.Hurricane Katrina is also a type of solar storms |
C.It's difficult to predict sunspots. |
D.From now on there're no sunspots. |
3 . Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep everywhere are sheep.
1. Australia is ________.A.the largest country in the world |
B.as large as Shanghai |
C.not as large as China |
D.the largest island in the north of the earth |
A.few laws to fight pollution |
B.enough laws that it can fight pollution |
C.enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution |
D.enough laws because the pollution is very serious |
A.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. |
B.Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia. |
C.Perth lies in the west of Australia |
D.Perth is the largest city in Australia. |
A.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers |
B.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep. |
C.Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us |
D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. |
1. 参加运动的重要性;
2. 推荐一项日常运动及理由。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
5 . Last year I took my 76-year-old father out for a trip in the Utah west desert. In the early
We waited for 24 hours to see if anyone happened to
I didn’t know whether I fell
Sometimes a little help is the
A.morning | B.evening | C.afternoon | D.noon |
A.closed | B.worked | C.broke | D.dropped |
A.surprise | B.safety | C.expectation | D.trouble |
A.cut down | B.pass by | C.set off | D.by accident |
A.walk | B.play | C.look | D.return |
A.thinking of | B.hoping for | C.suffering from | D.worrying about |
A.building | B.road | C.railway | D.station |
A.failed | B.made | C.lost | D.refused |
A.perfect | B.nearest | C.similar | D.biggest |
A.smile | B.idea | C.ride | D.push |
A.movement | B.research | C.jump | D.rest |
A.better | B.harder | C.faster | D.cleaner |
A.tired | B.silent | C.ill | D.asleep |
A.so | B.but | C.unless | D.because |
A.Finally | B.Actually | C.Immediately | D.Particularly |
A.healthy | B.warm | C.alive | D.weak |
A.receive | B.find | C.change | D.finish |
A.difference | B.experience | C.task | D.nobody |
A.handling | B.visiting | C.risking | D.stopping |
A.sometimes | B.often | C.always | D.never |
6 . I still remember the day when I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found a boy
As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so
I noticed his sister had a pale face.
After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his
Soon I
No matter how poor we are, we would
A.repairing | B.cleaning | C.fixing | D.hitting |
A.over | B.Off | C.in | D.on |
A.shout | B.cry | C.smile | D.throw |
A.lost | B.got | C.received | D.needed |
A.rich | B.poor | C.handsome | D.brave |
A.begged | B.agreed | C.allowed | D.refused |
A.car | B.shoes | C.suitcase | D.clothes |
A.Box | B.wheel | C.paper | D.bill |
A.Unhappy | B.scared | C.excited | D.unfriendly |
A.yard | B.office | C.school | D.home |
A.As soon as | B.As long as | C.As well as | D.So far as |
A.one | B.it | C.this | D.that |
A.What’s more | B.In addition | C.What’s worse | D.In general |
A.run | B.jump | C.climb | D.walk |
A.brother | B.family | C.friend | D.boss |
A.no longer | B.at last | C.at first | D.once again |
A.spend | B.save | C.make | D.borrow |
A.told | B.asked | C.answered | D.warned |
A.shop | B.work | C.sleep | D.buy |
A.always | B.often | C.ever | D.never |
7 . One day, 12-year old Sean Redden logged on to the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to sign off, he saw the name of someone he'd never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?”
Sean typed back, “What's wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can't breathe. Help me! I can't feel my left side. I can't get out of my chair.”
At first, Sean thought pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really was sick. “Hey, Mom,” he called. “There's a kid here who's sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It's not just some game, is it?” she asked.
The message was not a joke. “Susan” was actually a 20- year- old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland-almost 7, 000 miles away from Sean's home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn't move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet.
“I don't think it's a joke, Mom,” Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long pause (暂停), the letters appeared: “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn't believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police.
Sharon explained the situation to Officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl's phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was connected to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan's address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.”
In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye. ”
Four days later, the police in Texas received message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend, Susan had received medical treatment she badly needed and is doing well.”
1. According to the text, Sean was about to sign off when __________.A.he noticed an unfamiliar name |
B.he came across a friend in the chat room |
C.a boy started a conversation with him |
D.he met with difficulty in sending messages |
A.Happy. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Frightened. | D.Worried. |
A.A robber hit her on her left side. | B.She was locked in the library. |
C.She left her phone in the hallway. | D.She was too sick to move. |
A.Help on the Internet | B.Help on the Way |
C.Making Friends Online | D.Police Officer's Act of Kindness |
I, the computer, began as a calculating machine to
I have been
9 . I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like
I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years,
Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the
I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I
People ask me about tips. As far as I know,
A.dishonor | B.dishonesty | C.faithful | D.outspoken |
A.take | B.make | C.become | D.have |
A.knowing | B.known | C.knew | D.know |
A.generous | B.mild | C.tough | D.warm-hearted |
A.right | B.proper | C.wrong | D.bad |
A.bad | B.rude | C.good | D.tough |
A.when | B.where | C.which | D.what |
A.houses | B.cars | C.pockets | D.rooms |
A.dropped her off | B.picked her up | C.dropped her down | D.pull her down |
A.emerald | B.suitcase | C.car | D.ring |
A.So | B.However | C.Still | D.Though |
A.was | B.is | C.has | D.did |
A.made | B.put | C.held | D.took |
A.at times | B.some time | C.in no time | D.at one time |
A.made | B.saved | C.got | D.paid |
A.difficult | B.trouble | C.word | D.anything |
A.especially | B.specially | C.particularly | D.actually |
A.never | B.seldom | C.fairly | D.poorly |
A.tip | B.advise | C.suggest | D.ask |
A.better | B.harder | C.longer | D.shorter |
10 . Social media brings endless concerns for parents, with worries that it weakens their children’s confidence and attention spans. But others counter that it could also be broadening their horizons.
The latest round of worry was sparked by a study of the impact of social media use on 8-12-year-olds published by Anne Longfield, Children’s Commissioner for England. The report focused on 132 children, who described pressures from constant contact, online comments that weaken their self-esteem, and the need to shape offline activities to make them shareable.
“You see your friends going ice skating, partying or talking about how much revision they have done, and it can make you feel inadequate,” says Bea, a junior school student from Bristol, UK. “It’s just so hard to get away from it.”
Children have to take risks on their journeys to adulthood, and desires to fit in and be popular existed before Mark Zuckerberg came along with Facebook. However, in previous generations these pressures came largely from people they knew, and they mostly stayed outside the home. Now the pressures could come from any one of the nearly 3 billion people online, and follow them from school to home, and can even continue through the night.
The pressures do get on parents’ nerves, among which the utmost concern is how their children can be protected from harm, given that social media is a necessary way of interaction for many young people. According to Longfield’s study, children should be taught about online safety from an early age, better before secondary school. There is growing evidence that efforts need to be extended to provide earlier guidance on less extreme but more common risks, including over-sharing, low self-esteem, addiction and insomnia. The evidence suggests she is right. However, approaches that focus merely on the potential negatives are unlikely to work.
“My school has tried to do a lot, but it often involves trying to drill into us how bad social media can be,” says Bea. “People of my age really like social media, so I think a better approach would be if they said ‘Although it is good, here are some negatives’.”
1. What does the underlined word “concerns” mean________.A.worries | B.thoughts | C.ideas | D.difficulties |
A.Facebook gives children the chance to fit in |
B.children used to face more dangers than today |
C.parents give their children much pressure at home |
D.children’s pressures may come from strangers nowadays |
A.their addiction to social media | B.possible harm brought by social media |
C.negative comments from online friends | D.social media’s damage to their concentration |
A.teenagers believe social media has no negatives |
B.the approaches adopted by the school are effective |
C.adults overemphasize the bad effects of social media |
D.it is easy for teenagers to get addicted to social media |