1 . How to Deal with FOMO in Your Life
FOMO, or “fear of missing out,” is becoming increasingly common and can cause significant stress in your life. It applies to anything from a party to a promotion at work and affects just about anyone. It always involves a sense of helplessness that you are missing out on something big.
With social media becoming popular, FOMO has become more obvious. As more research on FOMO is conducted, we are getting a clearer picture of how it affects us.
Moreover, one study found that the fear of missing out was linked to a greater smartphone and social media usage.
Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? Making plans with a good friend, or doing anything social that gets you out with friends can be a nice change of pace.
A.It can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out. |
B.The idea that you might be missing out on a good time is not new. |
C.Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. |
D.The picture is not pretty, as there are many negative effects of FOMO. |
E.Smartphone usage was related to fears of negative evaluations by others. |
F.Smartphone and social media have made the FOMO phenomenon worse. |
G.Understanding where the problem lies can be a great first step in overcoming it. |
2 . An Incredible Journey
Ian William Halliwell was born on the 24th of April 1958, in Wigan UK. Just like most people have dreams, so did Ian.
Ian started playing Golf in 1972 and has been a keen golf player throughout his life. He participated in golf tournaments in many countries, dreaming of trying to get in the Senior Tour. But life has other plans.
In 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a brain tumor on his left side. As a result of the disease, his right-side hearing was lost. The talented player had to put a hold on his passion for a while. However, he knew he would come out stronger. In 1997, after going through two major surgeries, Ian recovered from the deadly illness.
But another disease completely turned his life over. In 2006, he suddenly had a stroke (中风) which was so critical that it ended with him being severely disabled to the extent that the doctors told him that he might not walk ever again, let alone playing Golf.
Upon realizing that he has lost the chance of playing the Senior Tour, he was heartbroken. But it wasn’t powerful enough to destroy the high-spirited individual. Ian took it as a challenge. He not only decided to start writing but also creating stroke awareness and promoting Golf for the disabled.
With the optimistic thinking of “A disability is not an inability,” Ian became a part of the British Inclusive Golf, which works to bring together the disabled and non-disabled players and create golf-related events.
Ian has donated a large number of his life earnings to The Stroke Association. While spending a huge deal of time creating vast funds for the organization, Ian has played a huge role in enlightening others on how his recovery was aided by Golf, promoting the affected ones to make sure of the effective sport.
Ian has authored the book “The Social Golfer,” published in 2008. The book has successfully raised a total of £ 20,000, which the former golf player has donated to The Stroke Foundation. Ian also wrote “Living the Dream,” published in 2012. The book was an extension of the journey of his recovery, intending to inspire the readers.
Ian is a man of bravery. How he fought to recover from the deadly illness, followed by the stroke, is nothing but an incredible journey that is an inspiration to people.
1. What happened to Ian in 2006?A.He lost his right-side hearing. |
B.He recovered from a deadly illness. |
C.He published the book “The Social Golfer”. |
D.He was disabled and couldn’t walk any more. |
A.Ian stopped playing golf after getting a brain tumor |
B.Ian was destroyed mentally and physically by a stroke |
C.Ian participated in golf tournaments throughout his life |
D.Ian donated a lot of his money to The Stroke Association |
A.Determined and devoted. | B.Confident and humorous. |
C.Generous and enthusiastic. | D.Responsible and independent. |
A.Hard work pays off. |
B.Nothing is to be got without pain. |
C.Man should be the master of his own fate. |
D.Contribution to the society requires responsibility. |
The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise. However, its role in learning
Xu Yuanchong dedicated his career to building
5 . Mary was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) in 2013. With Mary’s condition slowly
Sean was
Seeing the great
People thought Mary would be a
A.worsening | B.satisfying | C.reducing | D.disappearing |
A.nervous | B.positive | C.creative | D.brave |
A.relaxed | B.puzzled | C.worried | D.amazed |
A.recover | B.study | C.understand | D.regret |
A.challenge | B.confidence | C.improvement | D.difficulty |
A.traveling | B.talking | C.working | D.training |
A.make | B.enjoy | C.present | D.change |
A.fortune | B.shame | C.burden | D.test |
A.listened | B.complained | C.turned | D.given |
A.direction | B.support | C.love | D.acceptance |
Quite contrary to general belief, it is not only bad guys that commit crimes, “good” guys do that too. Sadly enough, unlike in the movies, we can’t actually divide the world into good and bad guys. Real life is never as simple as that. Just as diseases range from the common cold to serious forms of cancer, crimes also vary in degree. For example, smoking in an elevator will trouble people, but much less than endangering them with a gun.
Besides breaking the law themselves, people tolerate various levels of crime. Why? It may be that, by seeing others do something, we accept it more easily. For example, most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit. So the people around us influence how much law-breaking we can tolerate.
We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers makes us tolerate crime more than we should. We become used to seeing blood on the media. Because we see thousands of dead people on TV, maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence.
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime, or even commit crimes themselves, it may simply be because of the human mind. Our minds may not care about specific laws. Instead, we may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives. Yet, when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of unknown individuals, we might not be so responsible. While most people would not steal a wallet containing $50, they may not mind cheating on taxes, because cheating on taxes does not hurt any single person. It hurts society, but “society” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a certain person.
When we realize that many people have mistaken belief about law-breaking, we could think it isn’t surprising that so many people have a criminal record. How could we improve the level of honesty in our society? Would strict laws help make our society better? Probably not. Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behaviors are unacceptable.
1. What is the general belief about committing crimes?2. What does the writer think of the violence on social media?
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Some people do not mind cheating on taxes because they believe cheating on taxes is not a crime by nature.
4. How can we improve the level of honesty in our society? (about 40 words)
7 . Scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have developed a device that uses a natural protein to create electricity from moisture (湿气) in the air, a new technology they say could have significant implications for the future of renewable energy, climate change and in the future of medicine.
As reported in Nature, the laboratories of electrical engineer Jun Yao and microbiologist Derek Lovley at UMass Amherst have created a device they call an “Air-gen,” or air-powered generator, with electrically conductive protein nanowires produced by the microbe Geobacter. The Air-gen connects electrodes to the protein nanowires in such a way that electrical current is generated from the water vapor naturally present in the atmosphere.
“We are literally making electricity out of thin air,” says Yao. “The Air-gen generates clean energy 24/7.” Lovley, who has advanced sustainable biology-based electronic materials over three decades, adds, “It’s the most amazing and exciting application of protein nanowires yet.”
The new technology developed in Yao’s lab is non-polluting, renewable and low- cost. It can generate power even in areas with extremely low humidity such as the Sahara Desert. It has significant advantages over other forms of renewable energy including solar and wind, Lovley says, because unlike these other renewable energy sources, the Air-gen does not require sunlight or wind, and “it even works indoors.”
The Air-gen device requires only a thin film of protein nanowires less than 10 microns thick, the researchers explain. The bottom of the film rests on an electrode, while a smaller electrode that covers only part of the nanowire film sits on top. The film adsorbs water vapor from the atmosphere. A combination of the electrical conductivity and surface chemistry of the protein nanowires, coupled with the fine pores between the nanowires within the film, establishes the conditions that generate an electrical current between the two electrodes.
The researchers say that the current generation of Air-gen devices are able to power small electronics, and they expect to bring the invention to commercial scale soon. Next steps they plan include developing a small Air-gen “patch” that can power electronic wearables such as health and fitness monitors and smart watches, which would eliminate the requirement for traditional batteries. They also hope to develop Air-gens to apply to cell phones to eliminate periodic charging.
Yao says, “The ultimate goal is to make large-scale systems. For example, the technology might be incorporated into wall paint that could help power your home. Or, we may develop stand-alone air-powered generators that supply electricity off the grid. Once we get to an industrial scale for wire production, I fully expect that we can make large systems that will make a major contribution to sustainable energy production. The Air-gen is just the beginning of new era of protein-based electronic devices”.
1. According to the passage, Air-gen ________.A.generates more power in desert |
B.relies on wind, sunlight and water |
C.produces clean energy out of electricity |
D.works with a thin film of protein nanowires |
A.How Air-gen works. | B.The function of the film. |
C.Requirements of the Air-gen. | D.Why protein nanowires are useful. |
A.To promote small electronics. | B.To power electronic wearables. |
C.To improve traditional batteries. | D.To upgrade modern cell phones. |
A.the research has no practical use yet |
B.future wall paint might power the home |
C.Air-gen is a must for sustainable energy production |
D.stand-alone air-powered generators have been developed |
In a world that seems ever more likely to suffer from stress and anxiety, it’s so incredibly important for children to learn
9 . Broken Bones Don’t Get in the Way of a Big Break
Matt Shilcock lives to dance-and he will break his bones to prove it.
Shilcock, 33, was born with osteogenesis imperfect (成骨不全症). It is effectively inevitable that bones in his body will break. Shilcock was in a wheelchair as he grew up in Adelaide, until the determined teenager
He said, “I just felt like being in a wheelchair was stopping me from being able to participate in things, so if I don’t take it to school, that’s going to be the start of some kind of
He admits the decision led to “complications”. “I definitely lost
Having a regular day job was never going to happen
“I
And so he began a career on the stage, with an 18-month acting course progressing to his first dance show in 2010 with the Restless Dance Company. He had gone from project to project for a decade before
Shilcock has turned his hand to choreography (编舞). He said he has given himself permission both to
It is the start of a gradual transition out of dancing that he admits will be
A.altered | B.accepted | C.abandoned | D.approached |
A.change | B.ceremony | C.rule | D.routine |
A.count | B.control | C.sight | D.patience |
A.although | B.unless | C.while | D.once |
A.additionally | B.consequently | C.initially | D.regularly |
A.adding to | B.adapting to | C.appealing to | D.applying to |
A.shock | B.interest | C.eagerness | D.excitement |
A.choosing | B.landing | C.offering | D.promoting |
A.beat | B.fail | C.return | D.attempt |
A.easier | B.funnier | C.quicker | D.smarter |
In 1999, a National Geographic Society team used GPS technology to come up a height of 8,850 meters. But in 2005, a Chinese team reported a height of 8,844.43 meters
A Nepal government team of climbers and surveyors climbed Everest in May 2019 .The team used GPS and satellite equipment to measure the peak and snow