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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队,在新教练斯图尔特·亨利的带领下,在新的赛季不但获得亚军,还晋级高一级的联赛,可喜可贺。

1 . Columbia high school girls’ soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new ______stepped in two years ago.

Stuart Henley, a former soccer player and now a truck driver, ______the team and started training hard in February 2020. He ______the progress of the girls to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field. He focused on the basics of football like passing, ______, and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard. His ______: coaches could give them guidelines, but girls ______what they felt they needed to work on.

Obviously, the girls were onto something big in the new season. They ______the skills they had learned and teamwork into their ______, which led them to an ______run of eight games, until they were sadly beaten 3-2 by Wyrley Pumas Team. Although this means they have been _____ the league title, the team have still exceeded (超出) expectation by earning the ______to the county’s top division.

“Whatever brings you down will ______make you stronger, especially for girls.” Captain Chelsea said, “Stuart has really ______our girls the philosophy of playing soccer. We’re going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher ______, but for now we’re still very much enjoying our ______.”

1.
A.playerB.driverC.colleagueD.coach
2.
A.recognizedB.rewardedC.reorganizedD.founded
3.
A.appliedB.preferredC.creditedD.adjusted
4.
A.shootingB.cheeringC.walkingD.observing
5.
A.principleB.dreamC.planD.virtue
6.
A.foundB.decidedC.watchedD.liked
7.
A.turnedB.dividedC.integratedD.translated
8.
A.stylesB.trainingC.rulesD.game
9.
A.embarrassingB.unluckyC.intenseD.unbeaten
10.
A.awardedB.deniedC.savedD.limited
11.
A.promotionB.approachC.solutionD.contribution
12.
A.hopefullyB.officiallyC.fortunatelyD.eventually
13.
A.broughtB.taughtC.leftD.reserved
14.
A.participantsB.winnersC.opponentsD.partners
15.
A.harmonyB.victoryC.companyD.dignity
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下,雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。

2 . You may never know why. The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not. Bosses have always spied on their employees, then judged them. Now the rise of the online self means the employer’s eye can travel still farther.

Even before the pandemic, research found that 28% of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks. And it is becoming more popular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier. This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence (尽职调查)”.

The way screening works is simple: Any “problematic” behaviours will be marked with a red flag. There are laws governing such online screening. David Erdos, head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law, says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission. Some companies follow these rules, but others may not. As for the right to refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Who on earth is…going to be that person who says: ‘Hang on a minute, I’m not happy about that?’” asks Mr Erdos. “That itself is likely to be a red flag.”

All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming, as it is so unforgiving. People may be unable ever to be free of their online past, says Mr Erdos. As indeed some footballers, recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers, have found to their cost.

Those within the industry think laws should be tightened, with punishment for illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks to university students, Mr Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs. They are “universally terrified”, he says. And rightly.

1. What can we infer about online screening from paragraph 2?
A.It is turned down by large companies.B.It boosts the development of education.
C.It is becoming increasingly acceptable.D.It highlights the wisdom of employers.
2. What do applicants tend to do with online screening?
A.They reject the red flags.B.They have to submit to it.
C.They will charge the company.D.They postpone carrying it out.
3. What is Mr Erdos’ opinion on posting comments online?
A.Companies are tolerant of it.B.Its influence is hard to erase.
C.It should be under strict laws.D.University students are free to do it.
4. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A.Big Employer Is Watching You
B.Fix Your Eyes on Online Screening
C.Social-media Checks Are Around the Corner
D.Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment
2022-04-28更新 | 435次组卷 | 5卷引用:河北省高二年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在印度新德里流动学校的老师为孩子们提供小学教育,使他们达到一定水平,然后他们在公立学校继续学习。这种流动学校取得了很大的成效。

3 . Kumar is ten years old and works with his father in New Delhi. Every morning, while carrying plastic bags on his shoulders, he runs into children walking to school, ashamed at not being in a school uniform like them. Kumar is one of India’s five million school dropouts. These are the children of villagers who moved to New Delhi but end up living in slums (贫民窟). Many of them, like Kumar’s father, can’t afford to send their children to school. Others are not able to provide birth certificates for their children, which are necessary for school admission.

However, two yellow buses -equipped as mobile schools with teaching materials such as books, whiteboard, pens and toys are helping them. They are part of the government’s project which started in 2003. The books and school bags are free. Every morning, the yellow bus mobile schools arrive near selected slums. “If the children can’t go to school, we have to take the school to them, to their doorstep,” said Sharma, a mobile school teacher. Sharma said that at first parents hesitated to send their children to the mobile school because they were afraid that their children would be cheated. It took the teachers a long time to build their confidence.

Financed by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) in India, the mobile schools project has helped reduce the number of dropouts from 25 million to 5 million. The children are proud because the mobile school comes specially for them. It has changed their lives and given them hope. After joining the bus school, eleven -year -old Meena is very happy with her new life. Although she is young, she understands that education is the key to escaping the poverty. So impressed by her progress, other mothers were convinced to let their daughters attend the mobile school.

The mobile school teachers provide children with primary education to get them up to the level and then they go on with their studies in public schools.

1. What stops Kumar from going to school in New Delhi?
A.His father has been uneducated.B.His family has no enough money.
C.He has no birth certificate of his.D.He has no interest in learning.
2. How did the parents feel about the mobile schools at the beginning?
A.Untrustworthy.B.Tolerant.C.Impressed.D.Proud.
3. Which of the following can best describe the bus schools?
A.They’ve cost India a lot.B.They’ve come to an end.
C.They have been fruitful.D.They are inconvenient.
4. In which section does the text appear most probably in an education magazine?
A.Kindergarten.B.Senior high school.
C.Junior high school.D.Primary school.
2022-04-28更新 | 159次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高二年级-无分类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑卡卡片,并讲述如何申请微笑卡,微笑卡的使用注意事项和背后负责的团队。
4 .

· Do an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness for someone.

· Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to pay-it-forward.

· Share your story here to spread the inspiration.

· hanged the world, one kind act at a time.

ORDER SMILE CARDS

To request Smile Cards, please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstanced, you can also place a large quantity of request.

Note: When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going!

Country: *-select -                                 Name: * ________

There is a daily maximum order for each country. Please select a country first to make sure we have not exceeded the quota(定额) for the day.

Address: *________                         City: * ________

State: *- select-                            Email address: * ________

Inspiration: * ________

Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give us an example of a kind act you'd like to do using them.

PLACE smile CARD ORDER NOW

ABOUT US

Kind Spring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the Kind Spring user community has focused on inner transformation, while collectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100 % volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love.

1. When can you use a smile card?
A.Your friend's birthday is approaching.B.Your classmate has won the first prize.
C.You've ordered lunch for a poor friend.D.You find your classmate in low spirits.
2. To order smile cards, you have to________
A.pay for them in advanceB.place a big quantity of request
C.mail some necessary informationD.tell what favor you will do for others
3. The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________
A.spread kindnessB.become volunteers
C.advertise for Kind SpringD.pay others' kindness back
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为说明文,自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。

5 . Narcissists (自恋者) are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them.    1    . When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shocks but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.

Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder.    2    . Often the person can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.

    3    . A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.

Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person, such as a marriage.     4    , his condition may improve with treatment

    5    . A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.

A.Stay positive and strong-minded
B.Ignore the person whenever possible
C.Give him or her a hand whenever possible
D.While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely
E.Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect
F.When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally
G.They might even lie or exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way to lift themselves
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的侄儿杰克的经历。
6 . 阅读下面短文. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in a wealthy family, my nephew, Jack, leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities. He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young. At 18, Jack resolved to join an expedition     1     (advertise) in the newspaper, but the leader turned him down, thinking Jack was not     2     (qualify). Full of vigour, Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage. At 19, he joined the navy and     3     (assign) to be a steward with low wages. On a bitter cold day, the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean. Jack was genuine, good-tempered and loyal and he wasn't selfish, cither. He often played the banjo for recreation. So those who were on the ship all liked him.     4     (fortunate). one day, the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg. When the ship sank, their hearts also sank. At that time, the calm captain made a     5     (commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away     6     (they) belongings such as stoves, blankets, bats. cupboards and other pieces of furniture. Finally, they were fortunate enough     7     (escape) the ship. It was their endurance, resolution and perseverance     8     helped them survive. On the distant island, Jack managed to make fire with animal fat.     9     gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals. One month later, they were saved by a passing ship. In summary, it has been     10     unforgettable episode in Jack’s life.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。现在,网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多,训练他们提高分辨信息的能力越来越重要。文章论述了信息素养的重要性,建议我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。

7 . Programs that drive the digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular, and they are unable to tell facts from fictions. And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online, unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.

The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake news, along with Mashable’s social media and a growing number of others.

During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used, the need for students to check their sources was not great. Today, it’s different. Students use the Internet for research, and teachers and parents can’t keep them away from bad contents all the time. And they’re on their own as they get older. They have to master information literacy, the skills of recognizing bad information, identifying good information, and understanding the difference between the two.

There are people and organizations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers, both adults and children. The website of Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page. The move was intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.

Fake news is here to stay. We all need to fight. We can start with awareness and a few rules: don’t make the web full of bad information: don’t spread or share information if you aren’t sure about it. And be mindful of how we use information: practice information literacy. And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation. Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information. We need everyone to join in researching and questioning for the truth.

1. What problem is described about the online world?
A.We are given too much information.
B.Useless results often show up first online.
C.The Internet includes much fake information.
D.Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The need for information literacy.B.Different generations’ learning style.
C.How networks affect today’s students.D.Why fake contents exist on the Internet.
3. What does the website of Encyclopedia Britannica do for searchers?
A.It marks the facts.B.It provides more details.
C.It corrects the search results.D.It alarms searchers if necessary.
4. Which of the following would the author agree with?
A.It is hard to clean up all fake news.B.We can’t speak freely in cyberspace.
C.People should be forced to follow the rules.D.We should keep curious to discover the truth.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个国家所做的历史遗迹保护工程。

8 . From Italy to Indonesia, major restoration works are underway to preserve and improve some of the world’s most historic sites.

Italy

It’s seen beasts, battles and bloody executions, and now the world’s most iconic arena is seeing…a floor. An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the 1,950-year-old building from its centre, where gladiators once fought. Set for completion in 2023, the 32,300 square feet surface will be made up of narrow pieces of wood that can let light and air into the rooms beneath.

England

Hadrian’s Wall marks its 1,900th anniversary next year and is set to receive £30m in government and charity funding, with the goal of improving transport links and upgrading visitor centres. It’s hoped the wall will become one of the nation's top landmarks. Key to the strategy is its Game of Thrones connection — the Wall in George R. R. Martin’s novels was inspired by a visit to the site.

France

After numerous setbacks following the 2019 fire, the restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral is set to pick up the pace this summer. Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures. Donors can choose where their money goes — whether it's on artworks, holy relics or the famous ugly character.

Indonesia

Coral reefs are among the planet’s oldest ecosystems, but they face a dangerous future. At the Sheba Hope Reef, off the island of Sulawesi, 19,000 reef stars, seeded with 285,000 coral fragments, have been planted as part of what’s praised as the world’s biggest coral restoration project. The scheme is led by cat food brand Sheba, whose aim to ensure a sustainable fish population benefits cats, as well as the 500 million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs.

1. What restoration work is underway in Italy?
A.The restoration of the Colosseum’s floor.B.The restoration of the gladiators.
C.The restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral.D.The restoration of Hadrian's Wall.
2. What can we know about the restoration work in France?
A.It was set for completion in 2023.B.It was interrupted due to the 2019 fire.
C.It has received £30m from government.D.It still needs a lot of money and donations.
3. Which country starts the world's biggest coral restoration project?
A.Italy.B.England.C.France.D.Indonesia
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代对环保的重视以及各朝代政府设立的环境保护部门。

9 . During the annual political sessions, environmental protection was definitely among the biggest concerns. Actually, it was also an issue that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection concept, ministry and laws were all born in China. So how did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

In early ancient China, environmental protection was promoted to the political level. Xunzi, a famous thinker in Warring States Period, brought up the concept of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He stated in his book that vegetation should not be damaged at will. Guan Zhong, an official 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. During his term of office, he claimed that “a King who cannot protect his vegetation is not qualified to be a king”.

According to a record in Qing dynasty, the environmental protection ministry in early ancient China was called “Yu”, standing both for the institution and the official title. Although most of its functions were similar to such ministries today, the administration range of it was much larger, including the mountains, forests, rivers, lakes and so on.

The nine ministries established by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, already included “Yu”, the environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” official was a man called Boyi, who was indeed an environmental protection expert. He was a capable assistant to Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert. He invented wells, protecting people’s drinking water from pollution. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

Environmental protection laws dated back to the ruling period of Dayu, which was more than 4,000 years ago. During his rule, he issued a ban, forbidding people to cut down wood in March or catch fish in June, the time when they were supposed to boom.

In Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period almost 3,000 years ago, “environmental protection laws” appeared in its true sense in Qin, which was recorded in Law of Fields and regarded as China’s earliest “environmental protection laws”.

1. What can we know about Xunzi?
A.He was against any destruction of vegetate on.
B.He was an environmental protection expert.
C.He removed the disqualified king from the position.
D.He brought up the thought of environmental protection.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The ministry of Yu.B.The Qing dynasty.
C.The term of office of Yu.D.The modern environmental ministry.
3. Who was the first environmental protection minister in ancient China?
A.Shun.B.Boyi.C.Xunzi.D.Guan Zhong.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Politics and EnvironmentB.The Earliest Environmental Laws
C.Dayu — a Great Environmental ProtectorD.How the Ancient Chinese Protect the Environment
2022-04-16更新 | 136次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高一年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了贝贝2019年离开史密森尼国家动物园,加入了中国卧龙自然保护区的大熊猫繁育计划,介绍了科学团队对大熊猫的繁殖所做出的贡献等。

10 . Bei Bei’s 2019 departure from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, to join the giant panda breeding program in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, left a big blank for fans. What made the loss of the adorable panda even more upset was the belief that his mother, Mei Xiang, was too old to have more cubs. However, on August21, 2020, the 22-year-old proved experts wrong by giving birth to a healthy cub.

“Giant pandas are an international symbol of endangered wildlife, and with the birth of this precious cub we are thrilled to offer the world a much-needed moment of pure joy,” said Steve Monfort, director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. “Because Mei Xiang is of advanced pregnant age, we knew the chances of her having a cub were slim. However, we wanted to give her one more opportunity to contribute to her species’ survival. I am incredibly proud of our animal care and science teams, whose expert knowledge and skills in giant panda behavior were vital to this conservation success.”

The zookeepers, who witnessed the “miracle” birth on the live panda camera, say Mei Xiang took to her new cub instantly and has since been seen lovingly caring for it. Nutrition is significant for the survival of the precious cub. Newborn pandas, which weigh just three to five pounds at birth, are unable to crawl or see for about two months. They, therefore, entirely rely on the mother’s warmth, milk, and protection. It will be several days before the cub, whose sex is still unknown, can be brought out from its mother for a thorough physical exam. However, thus far, the cub, which can be heard squawking on the live camera feed, appears to be perfectly healthy.

The newborn’s parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, are part of the Zoo’s cooperative breeding agreement with the China Wildlife Conservation Association. Similar to its brothers and sisters-Tai Shan, Bao Bao, and Bei Bei-upon turning four, the new baby panda will be sent to China to try to increase the numbers of the endangered species, which currently total just 1,864 specimens in the wild.

1. Why was Bei Bei sent to China in 2019?
A.To reunite with his mother Mei Xiang in China.
B.To satisfy fans' desire in Wolong Nature Reserve.
C.To give birth to a cub in Wolong Nature Reserve.
D.To make contributions to the breeding of its species.
2. What contributed most to the birth of the cub?
A.Mei Xiang's advanced age.B.Mei Xiang's good physical health.
C.The efforts of the science team.D.Careful management of the zookeepers.
3. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.The cub was blind due to an unexpected rare illness.
B.The cub’s parents were looking after it at present.
C.Panda lovers saw the birth of the cub on a live camera.
D.The zookeepers were not sure about the sex of the cub.
4. How many pandas are mentioned in the text?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
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