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2022高二·湖南·学业考试
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在俄罗斯经历和中国不同的文化差异。

1 . An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.

One day I ______ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted ______ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same ______.

How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ______ for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must ______ your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt ______ about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ______ he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute ______ things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ______ necessary behind.

Finding the differences between ______ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.

1.
A.madeB.invitedC.toldD.taught
2.
A.surprisinglyB.friendlyC.warmlyD.carefully
3.
A.messageB.menuC.mealD.food
4.
A.differentB.seriousC.importantD.interesting
5.
A.takeB.remainC.haveD.keep
6.
A.badB.strangeC.angryD.nervous
7.
A.howB.whenC.whyD.where
8.
A.going aroundB.going overC.going onD.going for
9.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
10.
A.friendsB.knowledgeC.peopleD.cultures
2023-10-13更新 | 55次组卷 | 2卷引用:记叙文类完形-学考模拟题分类汇编(二)
2022高二·湖南娄底·学业考试
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年12月9日,中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学讲座。通过此次讲座,全国学生了解到了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因,也让学生们对太空科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened     1     science lecture on December 9th, 2021     2     they travelled around the Earth.

There     3     (be) a lecture and some inspiring activities     4     that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou Ⅷ mission crew, greeted students, teachers and so on as the lecture began.     5     (them) then showed viewers the place where they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments     6     (show) interesting     7     (physics) phenomena in space, including “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a “water ball”. At last, before the end of the live streamed activities, they     8     (happy) answered questions from students.     9     (million) of students across China watched the 60-minute televised (电视转播的) event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. China’s     10     (one) extraterrestrial (地球大气圈外的) lecture series to make students interested in space science.

2023-10-13更新 | 127次组卷 | 3卷引用:语法填空(三)-学考模拟题分类汇编
2021高二·山东·学业考试
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。一位绅士错过火车无处落脚,一个村民收留他住了一晚,但是并未要求报酬,当晚有人来催债,被这位绅士听到,于是绅士在第二天留下了一笔钱来帮助村民。

3 . Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt ___and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but __ the train.

It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next___. He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day's stay. It was getting ___and he could not find a place near the station.

At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager __ he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and ___him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return.

At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a__ man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts(债务).

The next morning, the gentleman ___some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said: "You __me but didn't want any pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of ________. This is what you need.”

1.
A.hungB.thirstyC.tiredD.busy
2.
A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.saw
3.
A.busB.shipC.planeD.train
4.
A.darkB.cleanC.dirtyD.quiet
5.
A.andB.orC.ifD.but
6.
A.gaveB.builtC.hadD.bought
7.
A.poorB.richC.uglyD.nice
8.
A.forgotB.rememberedC.leftD.borrowed
9.
A.cookedB.taughtC.talkedD.helped
10.
A.foodB.moneyC.timeD.house
2023-10-13更新 | 18次组卷 | 2卷引用:记叙文类完形-学考模拟题分类汇编(二)
2021高二·山东·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了有机农业存在的弊端和优点。

4 . A new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic food production in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放). In turn, this would contribute to further climate change.

Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming — around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animals — it produces especially less food. As to this study’s findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions.

Organic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide (CO2) is “absorbed” out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use.

“We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming process, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet,” Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement. “This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland.”

Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in solving the world’s environmental problems. However, it’s just one part of a much wider solution.

1. What will total organic agriculture bring to England?
A.More food imports.B.More species crop.
C.More main food.D.More fresh oxygen.
2. How does organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon?
A.By changing CO2.B.By giving off CO2.
C.By producing CO2.D.By taking in CO2.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The advantages of organic farming.
B.The results caused by organic farming.
C.The solution to the environment problems.
D.The ways to reduce organic farming.
2023-10-13更新 | 52次组卷 | 2卷引用:议论文-学考模拟题分类汇编
2021高二·湖南长沙·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是四本杂志的相关情况。
5 . The reader

The reader explores the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature, advocates the spirit of human subject, advocates love for society and the public, and skillfully blends correct thoughts, noble morality (道德), lofty ideals and life philosophies into exquisite articles, so that readers can cultivate their minds and purify (净化) their minds in relaxed and pleasant reading.


Suitable audience: literature lovers, college students and so on.
Pricing: 9 yuan /half a month.
China National Geography:

Focusing on Chinese geography, the magazine combines natural and cultural landscapes and events from different regions of the world, and reveals their backgrounds and secrets, covering astronomy (天文学), biology, history and archaeology. It is not only a geographical encyclopedia, but also a set of travel guide books.


Suitable audience: 18-28 years old adolescent readers 28-40 years old adult readers.
Pricing: 30 yuan / year
Science 24 hours:

Science 24 hours explores the most interesting science topics and events of the month, as well as the most cutting-edge (前沿的) technologies and products. Through it, you can quickly understand the current global scientific development, read it, you will find it is not difficult to become a Sci-master.


Suitable audience: everyone over 18 years old.
Pricing: 72 yuan / year.
Art & Design:

Art & Design introduces outstanding content in graphic (图形) design, advertising design, contemporary art, packaging and display design, fashion and trend (趋势) design and architectural design. The publication also introduces design masters and design studios at home and abroad; Major art, design exhibitions and major design, art exchange events information.


Suitable audience: artists, designers, art students.
Single term pricing: 38 yuan.
1. Which book is suitable for travelers to buy?
A.The readerB.China National Geography
C.Science 24 hoursD.Art & Design
2. What can we learn from Science 24 hours?
A.Can understand the global economic development situation.
B.You can find the best science and technology.
C.You can learn a lot of new formulas.
D.Can learn how to make robots.
3. How much does it cost to order 15 Art & Design issues?
A.38 yuanB.76 yuanC.1140 yuanD.570 yuan
2023-10-13更新 | 33次组卷 | 2卷引用:应用文-学考模拟题分类汇编
2021高二上·吉林·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Finnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells and tastes very similar to the real thing. The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be important as climate change continues to threaten traditional coffee farming.


       Scientists at Finland’s VTT Technical Research Center created cell cultures (培养物) from the leaves of coffee plants. The process involves floating the cell cultures in bioreactors (生物反应器) filled with nutrients. The same method is used to make other kinds of animal- and plant-based products.
       Heikki Aisala is a VTT researcher who oversaw the process. Aisala said that cups of the cellular (细胞的) coffee probably would not pass taste tests comparing it to traditional coffee. “Not like, of course, 100 percent. It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees,” Aisala said. The researcher added that while the cellular coffee is not ready for the market just yet, “it certainly does resemble coffee at the moment.” Aisala added it is possible that the lab-grown version could one day develop into a multi-billion-dollar industry.
       VTT Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offer a more sustainable way to make coffee. This is because coffee is in high demand. This has led to countries opening up more land to grow coffee beans, which causes increased deforestation (滥伐森林). Rischer said the environmental benefits of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides(农药) and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets.
       In Europe, lab-grown coffee would need to be approved before it could be marketed. But an important question remains: Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab-grown creation? A Reuters reporter put that question to Satu, a server in a Helsinki coffee shop.
       “I think someday we’re going that way because all the natural coffee sources are disappearing,” she said. “So, we have to move along... if it tastes good and the aroma (香味) is coffee based, so why not? I think it’s possible.”
1. Compared to traditional coffee, the lab-grown coffee        .
A.has a lower cost and more production
B.hardly meets people’ S taste need
C.can’ t be accepted because of its looks
D.is unable to be produced in a large scale
2. What can we know from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A.There’S no difference between lab-grown coffee and traditional coffee.
B.Researchers think lab grown coffee is beneficial to people’s health.
C.Traditional coffee farming are being affected by the climate change.
D.The new method can be only used to grow lab-grown coffee.
3. Researchers seem doubtful whether        .
A.the taste of the lab-grown coffee can be improved
B.the lab-grown coffee will be approved in Europe
C.the customers will accept the lab-grown coffee
D.natural coffee sources will disappear in the future
4. Cell cultures provide a better way to make coffee because        .
A.it doesn’t need pesticides and fertilizer
B.it’s extremely friendly to the environment
C.it will increase the forest coverage
D.it reduces the fuel consumption of ships
2023-10-13更新 | 41次组卷 | 2卷引用:说明文-学考模拟题分类汇编
2021高二上·云南·学业考试
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的历史文化、自然地理、人口民族等信息。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My motherland, China,     1     capital is Beijing, is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It     2    (locate) in the east of Asia, with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and     3     population of 1.4 billion. Our country     4    (consist) of 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest,     5    (make) up 94% of the people. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural     6    (resource) in China. As we all know, the Yangtze River is the third     7    (long) river in the world,     8     the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Kung Fu is the crystallization of Chinese     9    (wise) and the embodiment of Chinese traditional culture. The Chinese people are hard-working and brave. Great changes     10    (take) place in China in the past 20 years.

2023-10-13更新 | 172次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空(三)-学考模拟题分类汇编
2021高二上·云南·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了近日,一名男子帮助一名在江苏省台州市被车撞倒的女子前往医院。但在此之前,他拍了一张照片,以避免被指控撞倒女子,引出话题遇到类似问题要不要帮。

8 . A man recently helped a woman, who had been knocked down by a car in Taizhou, Jiangu province, reach a hospital. But before doing so, he took a photograph of the scene with the woman to avoid being charged with knocking her down. Several similar cases were reported across the country during the Spring Festival, leaving people with mixed feelings, says Cao Pengcheng in an article in People's Daily.

Altruism(利他主义) is part of Chinese culture, and there is no lack of good Samaritans(乐善好施者) in the country. But recently, says Cao, some good Samaritans were blackmailed by the people who they helped. It made altruism a tough issue.

Cao says that it is a good thing for people to become more business-minded.but it is one thing to do as cost-benefit analysis (分析) in business, and quite another to measure whether a person in need is worth helping. I people always make such materialistic calculation(物质计算),they will further lower social and moral (道德) standards.

Fortunately,says Cao,there are still people like the man in Taizhou who deepen our belief in altruism and kindheartedness by continuing to help others, despite knowing that the existing system and rules in the county do not offer enough protection for good Samaritans.

1. What did the man do in Taizhou?
A.He charged the woman with knocking him down.
B.He helped the woman knocked down by a bicycle.
C.He sent the woman knocked down by him to a hospital.
D.He took a photo of the scene before helping the woman.
2. What does the underlined word “blackmailed” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Appreciated.B.Threatened.C.Killed.D.Helped.
3. According to paragraph 3, making materialistic calculations___________.
A.will lower social and moral standards
B.is bad for doing business with others
C.is good for helping a person in need
D.will slow down people's business mind
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.To Help or Not to HelpB.Traditional Chinese Culture
C.A Bad Traffic AccidentD.How to Do Good Business
2023-10-13更新 | 69次组卷 | 2卷引用:新闻报道-学考真题分类汇编
2021高二下·贵州·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。中国的张洪是亚洲首位盲人登上珠穆朗玛峰的人,也是全球第三位实现这一壮举的盲人。他在尼泊尔这一侧成功登顶,并在5月24日与三名高海拔导游一起返回了大本营。张洪在登山过程中虽然感到恐惧,但他坚持面对困难和危险,这正是登山的意义所在。

9 . The 46-year-old Chinese Zhang Hong has successfully climbed the highest mountain in the world from the Nepal side, becoming the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Everest. Born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing, Zhang lost his sight at the age of 21.

“Whether you’re disabled or normal, whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands, it doesn’t matter. If you have a strong mind, you can always complete a thing that other people say you can’t,”Zhang told Alexander, a reporter from Reuters.

Zhang was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, a blind American mountaineer(登山运动员)who climbed Mount Everest in 2001, and began training under the guidance of his friend Qiang Zi.With much hard work and great efforts, he completed the 8, 849 metre-high Himalayan feat(壮举)on May 24 along with three high altitude guides, and returned to the base camp on Thursday, May 27.

Nepal reopened Mount Everest in April for foreigners after it was shut last year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“I was still very scared and frightened, because I couldn’t see where I was walking and I couldn’t find my centre of gravity, so sometimes I was afraid that I would fall, ”said Zhang.” But I kept thinking even though it was hard, I had to face those difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing.

1. From the text, we can know that Zhang Hong lost his sight at the age of       .
A.24B.27C.21D.46
2. Who inspired Zhang to climb Mount Everest according to Para.3?
A.A mountaineerB.A guide
C.A reporterD.A student
3. What does Zhang think of the meaning of climbing according to the last paragraph?
A.It can make him rich
B.It can make him famous
C.It can help him find real friends
D.It can help him face difficulties and dangers
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Everest
B.A blind American man climbed Mount Everest
C.Nepal shut Mount Everest in April for foreigners .
D.The COVID-19 pandemic broke out around the world
2023-10-13更新 | 91次组卷 | 2卷引用:记叙文-学考真题分类汇编
2021高二上·云南·学业考试
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在印第安纳州克朗波因特的一个角落里,有一家咖啡馆。老板Fresco为顾客写鼓舞人心的话,并挑战他们做善事来换取免费的咖啡。希望做善事不仅在这个社区积极传播,而且在周围的其他社区也能积极传播。

10 . On a corner in Crown Point, Indiana, sits a cafe at the heart of the community. Every day at Cafe Fresco a small staff are busy behind the counter________coffee and inspiration with handwritten________on its cup sleeves.

“Believe there is kindness in the world. Be the_________,” is owner Breanne Zolfo’s favorite. The 31-year-old former babysitter opened the coffee house six years ago, and started ________the uplifting messages for_________

“Well, I just hoped that it would add some positive light to their day.” Customer reaction was great, so she took it further by challenging them to________good deeds for a free cup of coffee. Some of those________include putting money in a donation box, paying for someone else’s coffee, and giving food to the homeless. Zolfo says she’s________thousands of free cups of coffee. “We had a person who was ________and we had bought a________for him. And he came back two years later and said, ‘You don’t know how much you’ve________my life. Because you bought me a bike, I got a ________, and I got an apartment. And see, even talking about him makes me________ ,” Zolfo said with tears in her eyes.

“I hope that it’s spread ________throughout not just this community, but other communities that are around us. For us, to play a small part in a lot of people’s lives is the most________feeling,” Zolfo said.

1.
A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.drinking
2.
A.encouragementB.managementC.settlementD.entertainment
3.
A.braveB.goodC.angryD.calm
4.
A.printingB.collectingC.leavingD.writing
5.
A.customersB.visitorsC.colleaguesD.passengers
6.
A.spreadB.recordC.performD.receive
7.
A.detailsB.assignmentsC.requirementsD.challenges
8.
A.given upB.given outC.given inD.given off
9.
A.helplessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.homeless
10.
A.carB.houseC.bikeD.telephone
11.
A.correctedB.guidedC.ruinedD.changed
12.
A.jobB.accidentC.adventureD.competition
13.
A.laughB.cryC.fearD.shout
14.
A.serviceB.positivityC.coffeeD.message
15.
A.interestingB.disappointingC.amazingD.annoying
2023-10-13更新 | 103次组卷 | 2卷引用:记叙文-学考真题分类汇编
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