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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要是Peter、Henri和Lucy三人分享各自的旅行故事。

1 . Do you like travelling? Do you want to travel with less money? OK, let me introduce something about couch surfers(沙发漫游)to you? They are travelers who spend the night in an Internet friend’s house. Let’s share some of their stories.

After spending the whole day traveling in Paris, I met Theo at the bus station. At his apartment I met his roommate Roger. Both of them were very friendly. They took me to a party the next day. I went back to Theo’s apartment on the back of his bicycle.


Peter

When I traveled in Vienna, I stayed with Artur, a college student. One day I forgot to turn off the tap after having a bath. The bathroom was full of water. However, Artur did not get angry with me.


Henri

I got off the bus at the wrong station, so I had to take a taxi to Judit’s apartment. Judit was a reporter and she was always busy. The next day we went shopping together and she bought a dress for a party. In the evening she went to the party and I stayed at the apartment alone.


Lucy
1. Where did Peter go on a journey?
A.To London.B.To Paris.C.To Vienna.D.To Budapest.
2. Henri once _______ during his trip.
A.got on the wrong busB.couldn’t find his partner
C.forgot to turn off the tapD.did not know how to use the tap
3. How did Lucy get to Judit’s apartment in the end?
A.By bike.B.By taxi.C.By train.D.On foot,
4. Who didn’t go to a party but stayed at the apartment alone?
A.Peter.B.Judit.C.Theo.D.Lucy.
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 我市西游文化嘉年华(carnival)活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》,你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华,请用英语写一封信,邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。内容包括:
(1)活动名称及目的;
(2)时间地点:7月20日下午6:00前,学校网站;
(3)参与方式:观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品,投票选择“最佳美猴王”;
(4)参考词汇:《西游记》Journey to the West          才艺展示 talent show
Dear Nick.

The Culture Carnival of Journey to the West has started.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利的两种美食意大利面和披萨,重点讲述了披萨的起源,服务的人群,以及它的发展和人们对它的喜爱。
3 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。

There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.     1     Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.

The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.     2     Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.

It was in America that pizza found its second home.     3     Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funny food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.

For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.


A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
C. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
D. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
2023-10-14更新 | 14次组卷 | 2卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(三)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一所为言语和听力受损的学生服务的特殊大学工作,这一天一个女生来了,虽然作者无法听懂她的话,但是一直在认真倾听,工作结束后作者用自己的第一份薪水请了女生喝果汁。

4 . I’m now at a special university where 46 speech and hearing impaired (受损) students graduate each year. Every morning, I made it a practice of setting the intention (意图) in my heart of “May I be a tool for them to get what they need right now?”.

Today, one girl came and sat down. I started with how we usually do. She can speak but cannot hear and lip-read. I asked one question, and she went on for 10 minutes straight, and in Tamil (泰米尔语). I understood a couple of words here and there, so I understood that she was not saying anything connected with what I asked. I just kept on listening to her without speaking a word. This went on for an hour and a half! Then, after a long pause, I told her to get back on track with another question. And then she shared for another half an hour straight! The whole time I was just looking in her eyes which would go here and there but come back to me. In the end, I just got up and hugged her and she was smiling wider.

Then I invited her to have juice with me. She said yes. What put me in a state of fear was realizing, just a few minutes later, that treating my new friend to some juice was the first celebration of my very first salary! A month ago, I started my first job, and what a blessing to have this important moment in my life be rooted in generosity.

1. What was the writer’s intention according to Paragraph 1?
A.A doubt.B.A wish.C.A struggle.D.A guess.
2. When the girl came, the writer _________.
A.required her to speak in EnglishB.discovered something strange about her
C.asked her questions as usualD.began to teach her to lip-read
3. What did the girl do in the conversation?
A.She asked the writer to speak.
B.She listened most of the time herself.
C.She stared at the writer’s eyes all the time.
D.She went on talking for 1.5 hours before a long pause.
4. How did the writer feel after treating the girl to juice?
A.Glad.B.Regretful.C.Bitter.D.Grateful.
2023-10-13更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(四)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约10词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了游览Balboa公园需要遵守的一些规则。
5 .
1. This picture is probably from ______.
A.a cinema
B.a park
C.an office
2. Which is allowed according to the picture?
A.Dogs.
B.Loud music.
C.Smoking.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.You can’t practice or play golf.
B.The emergency call is 911.
C.Camping is allowed in the park.
2023-10-13更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市南方中学2021-2022学年高一上学期自主招生考试英语试题
完形填空(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师在一次突击测验的最后一题,询问打扫学校的女人叫什么名字,从而告诉学生,一生中,会遇到很多人,所有的人都很重要,所有的工作都很重要,应该给予他们关注和关心的道理。

6 . During my second month of the art school, our teacher gave us a pop quiz(突击小测验). I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the ______. I had finished the questions successfully and easily, until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the ______ who cleans the school?”

Surely this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, dark-haired and about 50 years old, ______ how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the ______ question empty.

Just before class ______, one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade.

“Absolutely(绝对地),” said the teacher. “In your life, you will meet many people.______ people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is ______ and say hello.”

I’ve never ______ that lesson. Actually, that was the most ______ lesson in my life. I ______learned her name was Feng Yue.

1.
A.subjectsB.homeworkC.texts
2.
A.nurseB.womanC.student
3.
A.orB.andC.but
4.
A.firstB.secondC.last
5.
A.endedB.beganC.changed
6.
A.SomeB.MostC.All
7.
A.laughB.smileC.shout
8.
A.learnedB.forgottenC.remembered
9.
A.importantB.boringC.relaxing
10.
A.seldomB.alsoC.never
2023-10-13更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市南方中学2021-2022学年高一上学期自主招生考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讨论了人口增长以及因此可能导致的地球过于拥挤的问题,并提到了解决这个问题的一些措施。同时,文章还提到了人类可能会去月球居住的想法,并提到了美国和中国已经在进行相关实验。最后,作者表达了对于人类可以在月球上生活的梦想将在本世纪末实现的信心。

7 . There are many people in the world now. There will be even _______people later this century. The earth will be crowded and there will be very little room _______each person. Maybe there will be only_______room on the earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious problem, so man is taking some_______to solve the _______

The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go to live on the moon one day. ___________ , Americans and Chinese have_______there. But there is no air, no plants, and no life. So___________are doing experiments(实验)in many ways. They _______find a solution to these problems________man can live on the moon. I’m sure our dream will come true by the end of this century.

1.
A.moreB.mostC.lessD.better
2.
A.toB.atC.withD.for
3.
A.standingB.sittingC.sleepingD.doing
4.
A.measuresB.medicineC.policyD.tools
5.
A.puzzleB.accidentC.questionD.problem
6.
A.GreeceB.JapaneseC.EnglishmenD.Russians
7.
A.beB.isC.reachedD.was
8.
A.farmersB.teachersC.workersD.scientists
9.
A.mayB.have toC.canD.will
10.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.till
2023-10-13更新 | 50次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了电视机的发展历程。

8 . TV was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. Nowadays, nearly every house has at least one TV set.

Television came into being based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists. On April 7, 1927, the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA. The signals were received on a very small screen. It was only about the size of a business card. The pictures were reddish (微红色的) and not clear.

In the 1930s, bigger screens appeared with black-and-white pictures. However, a snowy picture was the best many TV viewers could hope for. Often, they could only get one station, and only when the weather conditions were good.

When World War II(1939~1945) began, the development of TV stopped. There were a very small number of TV sets in the hands of the public. By 1945, there were fewer than 7,000 working TV sets in the USA. A TV set cost about half the price of a car at that time.

The time after World War II is considered one of the golden periods of television. Families saved money during the war years, and wanted to buy a lot of things after the war. TV sets were soon put onto the “must-have” list.1950~1959 was an exciting period for television. Colour television and remote (遥控的) controls came out during this time. By 1955, the cost of TV sets came down a lot. Instead of being equal to half the price of a car, they were now just equal to the cost of a new set of tyres (轮胎). This marked the beginning of the booming age of TV.

1. Where was the first public television programme broadcast?
A.In America.B.In British.C.In Russia.D.In Canada.
2. What do we know about the cost of TV sets before 1955?
A.It’s beautiful.B.It’s boring.C.It’s expensive.D.It’s cheap.
3. Which of the following is true?
A.In the 1930s, TV signals became very easy to receive.
B.During World War II, TV sets went into lots of families.
C.After World War II, TV was invented.
D.TV developed fast in the 1950s.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Birth of TelevisionB.The Development of Television
C.The Need for TelevisionD.The Price of Television
2023-10-13更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些重要的发明以及发明是如何改变人类生活的。

9 . There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things.

Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much anymore. They began to work to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions; the helicopter in 1907, movies with sound in 1923, the computer in 1927, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came in 1937. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

By this time most people had a very good life, and man has an aspiration to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.

New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

1. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.the camera is still a big part of our life today
B.the US is the first country that went into space
C.America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before 1969
D.in the early 1800s people began to explore the unknown land to make life better
2. Nylon came out nearly at the closest time as________.
A.radioB.cameraC.jet planesD.movies
3. The underlined word “aspiration” means “________”.
A.good wayB.new inventionC.strong wishD.wonderful idea
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Why Cars Were Very Important?B.When the Light Was Invented?
C.Which Country Made the First Step Into Space?D.How Inventions Influenced People’s Life?
2023-10-13更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那新上线的一款名为“清凉徒步”的应用可以帮助当地居民找到两地之间最阴凉的路线,避免极端高温。

10 . A new app promises to help Barcelona residents find the shadiest route between two places to avoid extreme heat.

Users can choose the most direct route, a shady route that may take a little longer, or they can set the app to a special mode, which avoids direct sunlight at all costs. Users can also use the app to find drinking fountains, or places to shelter from the sun.

The app uses a tool called Lidar to create high-resolution models of ground, accurate to within 10 cm. This information is combined with data on the sun’s path to work out where is in shade at any given time of the day.

Barcelona is looking to use green spaces and trees as part of its efforts to relieve the effects of global heating. The city’s 20-year tree planting plan aims to increase the proportion of land covered by trees from 25% to 30%.

Heatwaves kill more people than any other climate risk. According to C40,a climate leadership group made up of 97 cities around the world, extreme heat events in cities can lead to a 14% increase in death rates, as well as lower workforce productivity and damage infrastructure (基础设施) such as roads and rail lines.

Jon Burke, who was responsible for a massive expansion of tree planting in the district, said. “I think we should view this particular kind of app as a temporary measure to reduce the impacts of extreme heat... while cities rapidly invest in urban canopy (树冠层) cover and broader green infrastructure.”

1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The designer of the app.B.The function of the app.
C.The potential users of the app.D.The working principle of the app.
2. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Predict.B.Feel.C.Consider.D.Reduce.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The app is as a ever-lasting measure to reduce the effect of extreme heat.
B.Jon Burke was responsible for a large scale of tree planting.
C.The app stresses the importance of road construction.
D.The app warns people of more upcoming disasters.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The district needs to be expanded.
B.Jon Burke has a great sense of duty.
C.Investment in tree planting is a wise choice.
D.The app is powerful enough to cope with heatwaves.
2023-10-13更新 | 84次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
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