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文章大意:本文的体裁是议论文。文章讨论了第一印象的有效性,并提出了科学研究结果来支持观点。

1 . All of us have taken an instant dislike to someone, and then felt guilty about being too judgmental. But now it seems we should place more trust in our first impressions. Most people can correctly judge a total stranger following a short meeting, according to scientists.

And in general, the more confident the people are, the more likely they are to be correct in their assumptions. Jeremy Biesanz, who led a team of researchers from the University of British Columbia, said: “Many important decisions are made after very brief encounters — which employee to hire, which person to date, which student to accept”. Although our first impressions are generally accurate, it is necessary for us to recognize where they may be not good enough.

The researchers arranged for two groups of more than 100 people to meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the volunteers spoke to everyone in their group for three minutes each. At the end of each three-minute chat, they were asked to rate each other’s personalities, and how well they thought their impressions “would coincide with someone who knows this person very well”.

To find out what the person was “really” like, the scientists had his friends and family fill out his personality reports. Generally speaking, the more confident the volunteers felt in accurately rating another’s personality, the closer their ratings were to those of the other person’s friends and family, the researchers said.

However, the participants with the highest accuracy were those who rated themselves moderately(适度)accurate — those highly confident of their judgment were less successful. The scientists concluded that, although we know people are different from each other, a good judge of character knows that in many ways people are mostly alike. For example, almost everyone would prefer being kind to being unfriendly.

Therefore, while first impressions can be generally accurate, they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else.

1. The volunteers joined a meeting which was ______.
A.interestingB.complexC.seriousD.brief
2. The underlined phrase “coincide with” in Para. 3 can be replaced by ______.
A.agree withB.appeal toC.get along withD.set an example to
3. What are the conditions for being a good judge?
①Being talkative                                 ②Good social relationships
③A proper degree of confidence             ④Knowing that people are mostly alike
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④①
4. In the author’s opinion, ______.
A.many important decisions are made with the help of strangers
B.people tend to have better impressions on friends than on strangers
C.we shouldn’t depend on first impressions completely to judge others
D.accurate judgments on others can help us make as many friends as possible
5. What topic is the passage mainly concerned with?
A.We should not doubt our ability to judge others.
B.Our first impressions on a stranger are usually accurate.
C.Confidence determines whether people can succeed or not.
D.It’s an important task to make a good judgment about strangers.
2024-05-01更新 | 86次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What’s the speaker?
A.A journalist.B.A host.C.A house owner.
2. How many questions do the guests need to answer?
A.12.B.20.C.28.
3. What’s the first guest good at?
A.Language.B.History.C.Art.
4. Who is the last guest?
A.Peter Smith.B.Jack Brown.C.Tom Anderson.
2024-04-05更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Where is the speaker now?
A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.On a plane.
2. What should you do in an emergency (紧急情况) when you are with a child?
A.Make sure that the child’s oxygen mask is on first.
B.Make sure that your own mask is on first.
C.Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask.
3. What should you do in an emergency landing (紧急迫降)?
A.Make sure you take your luggage with you.
B.Put on your oxygen mask at once.
C.Find the nearest exit first.
4. Where is the safety date card?
A.On the seat.B.In the passenger’s pocket.C.In the seat pocket.
2024-04-04更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . What can we learn about the man?
A.He drove very carefully.
B.He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.
C.He always drove through a lot of traffic.
2024-04-04更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-求助信 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假定你是李津,你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英语网站上展示,请你给外国朋友Chris写封信,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友,内容如下:
(1). 阐明写信事由;     
(2). 向其简单介绍两种传统文化并征求建议;          
(3). 表达感谢。
注意:(1). 词数 100 左右;        (2). 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:书法 calligraphy     茶文化 tea culture       京剧 Peking Opera
中华武术 Chinese martial arts   
Dear Chris,

How is it going?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-04更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津,你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他下个月要参加其所在班级举办的一场关于中国传统节日的展示活动,而他不知该选择哪个节日。请根据以下要点给他回信:
(1) 点明推荐的节日;
(2) 阐述推荐该节日的理由(如地位、意义等);
(3) 表示祝愿。
注意:词数不少于100;可增加适当内容,以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear David,

How are you?


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

2023-12-28更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中,作者感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

7 . I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own       _______

I learned this lesson from a(n) _______ many years ago. I took the head _______ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a _______ for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to _______ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t _______ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _______ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _______ me. I had to change my _______ towards their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ________. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ________. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their       ________, we met every day and ________ passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our ________ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win. ________, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ________ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ________     of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ________       the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ________ them. I helped them to see themselves ________, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.

1.
A.testsB.luckC.effortsD.nature
2.
A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show
3.
A.designingB.identifyingC.downloadingD.coaching
4.
A.addictionB.addictC.poisonD.tradition
5.
A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with
6.
A.agreeB.believeC.describeD.regret
7.
A.realizeB.organiseC.selectD.argue
8.
A.reacting toB.looking forC.depending onD.caring about
9.
A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention
10.
A.confidenceB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship
11.
A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
12.
A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor
13.
A.riskedB.crashedC.destroyedD.practiced
14.
A.failureB.depressC.accidentD.mistake
15.
A.EventuallyB.OriginallyC.ThereforeD.Slightly
16.
A.regionB.imageC.victoryD.flavor
17.
A.chanceB.joyC.opinionD.offer
18.
A.surpriseB.connectC.interestD.affect
19.
A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed
20.
A.naturallyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently
2023-12-28更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼历史建筑中的电影院。

8 . Sydney Cinemas in Historic Buildings

The Orpheum

Running since 1935, the Orpheum is of beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rooms. It could seat 1,735 people. Later, the theatre was turned into a shopping mall. However, in 1986 the theatre was bought by Mike Walsh OBE and turned into a theatre again. Now this six-screen cinema shows old and new films to people. And you can still enjoy live (现场的) music on weekends.

Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Road, Cremorne

The Ritz

This family-owned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number of owners until, in 1993, when the owners planned to pull down the building, the local government ordered people to protect it forever. Since then, another five screens have been added, making the Ritz one of Sydney’s oldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s known for its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and low ticket prices.

Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick

Golden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧)

Golden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It now includes a wonderful bar that serves wines, beers and cocktails, and serves snacks and food specials to match the cinema program. Also in the building Golden Stage features live music acts. A trip to Golden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience for visitors.

Where: 80 Commonwealth Street, Surry Hills

1. When it was built, the Orpheum was designed to be ________.
A.a barB.a railway stationC.a theatreD.a shopping mall
2. Which of the following is still owned by a family? ________
A.The Orpheum.B.The Ritz.
C.Golden Age Cinema.D.Golden Age Bar.
3. If you are interested in drinking, you are supposed to go to ________.
A.380 Military RoadB.45 St. Pauls street
C.80 Commonwealth StreetD.Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace
4. What do the first two cinemas have in common? ________
A.They have beautiful art design.
B.They are owned by the local government.
C.They both serve films as well as drinks.
D.They were once turned into shopping malls.
5. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? ________
A.The Ritz can hold up to 1,735 people.
B.The Orpheum served as a cinema from 1935 to 1986.
C.The oldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz.
D.You can enjoy live music in the Orpheum on weekends.
阅读理解-阅读表达(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者30岁出头的时候,她努力寻找一份理想的工作。她的一个朋友建议作者申请执照,自由创业,但是学费超出了她的预算。最后,她最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝·泰根慷慨地资助了她,帮她实现了的梦想,她对此充满感激。
9 . 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business.

However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same. Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick.

It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true.

The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me. Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday.

1. Why couldn’t the author set up her own business? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
2. What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account? (no more than15 words).
____________________________________________________________________
3. Who donated the money to the author? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
4. How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean”? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
5. What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is? And why? (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等,方便游客选择入住。

10 . The following is the information of some excellent hotels at the famous resort (度假胜地) for skiers in Italy.   


Hotel Ela

£550 per person

The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100 m from the main ski lift and 300 m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action.

Rooms (2-4 people): Twin rooms with cable TV, hairdryer, shower and WC. All rooms have recently been redecorated.


Hotel Sport

£540 per person

It is near shops, bars and restaurants. The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. The famous bar is just on the ground floor.

Rooms (2-4 people): All rooms are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shower and WC.

Please note: This hotel doesn’t accept groups larger than 6 people.


Hotel Xalet Verdu

£559 per person

It is an attractive hotel decorated in the traditional style and offers comfortable accommodation. The atmosphere is welcoming. It is 300m from the main ski lift and the village center.

Garage: £10 a day

64 rooms: Twin or double bedrooms with shower, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephone and safe.


Villa Cary Hotel

£540 per person

The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. You’re guaranteed a warm welcome from the English owner.

Rooms (2 people): Pleasantly furnished double bedrooms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrooms with shower and WC.

1. What is the benefit of staying in Hotel Ela?
A.It’s the cheapest of all the hotels.
B.It’s the best among all the hotels.
C.It’s convenient for the resort’s activities.
D.It has rooms with cable TV and a hairdryer.
2. What is the characteristic of Hotel Sport?
A.Guests can enjoy the exciting nightlife there.
B.All its rooms have just been redecorated.
C.It sometimes offers free accommodation.
D.It is the largest of all the hotels.
3. How much should you pay to use a garage for a week in Hotel Xalet Verdu?
A.£90.B.£70.C.£30.D.£10.
4. Which hotel is probably the best choice for a couple on their honeymoon?
A.Hotel Ela.B.Hotel Sport.
C.Villa Cary Hotel.D.Hotel Xalet Verdu.
5. Which of the hotels is the most expensive?
A.Hotel Ela.B.Hotel Sport.
C.Villa Cary Hotel.D.Hotel Xalet Verdu.
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