1 . Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, complained that the constant ringing of cowbells affect their life. They asked for the cows’ bell to be
Long-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were
Cowbells have been used in rural Switzerland for centuries. They were once useful for
Over the past few decades, many new
This year’s battle is not the first time that residents have
Next month, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather for a public meeting to vote (投票) on the
A.marked | B.watched | C.intended | D.removed |
A.angry | B.proud | C.frightened | D.excited |
A.effect | B.comment | C.attack | D.threat |
A.study | B.preserve | C.record | D.restore |
A.counting | B.tracking | C.entertaining | D.feeding |
A.catch | B.contact | C.spot | D.hear |
A.Besides | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Meanwhile |
A.instead of | B.thanks to | C.regardless of | D.according to |
A.residents | B.researchers | C.tourists | D.visitors |
A.attracted | B.used | C.addicted | D.related |
A.thought over | B.gave up | C.put on | D.complained about |
A.hoped | B.promised | C.ordered | D.refused |
A.well | B.wore | C.good | D.bad |
A.future | B.number | C.pressure | D.design |
A.rise | B.continue | C.forgive | D.return |
2 . Last year, Doctor Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon, he found himself in the position to
Gregory had just reached the peak and was
The rest of the race itself was
“I never expected something like that would happen to my life, let alone in the same
A.defeat | B.encourage | C.sponsor | D.save |
A.rapidly | B.evidently | C.smoothly | D.randomly |
A.unwell | B.disabled | C.familiar | D.excellent |
A.worried | B.confused | C.relieved | D.surprised |
A.expected | B.remembered | C.approached | D.demanded |
A.tell | B.predict | C.decide | D.imagine |
A.removed | B.confirmed | C.stated | D.reported |
A.formal | B.fair | C.uncompetitive | D.uneventful |
A.lesson | B.drug | C.device | D.help |
A.caught up | B.broke down | C.fell down | D.sat down |
A.place | B.race | C.hospital | D.peak |
A.timing | B.setting | C.opportunity | D.background |
A.agreed | B.failed | C.prepared | D.paused |
A.proving | B.meaning | C.indicating | D.realizing |
A.ending | B.recording | C.solution | D.review |
3 . Consider the following statement: “My husband bought me a pink Lamborghini...” The correct way to finish the sentence, according to some, is not showing appreciation or acting excited, but to complain about the pricy gift. If you say, “The color is so ugly, men have such bad taste!” Congratulations, you have mastered the “Versailles (凡尔赛) literature.”
The term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from the Japanese manga series “The Rose of Versailles” and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. This new kind of bragging (吹嘘) is called humblebragging, the psychology behind which is to be recognized for one's successes and be liked by others at the same time. “The humblebragger recognizes that it's hard to be liked and be a showoff at the same time,” said psychologist Dr. Susan KraussWhitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
In an article titled “Why people hate humblebragging” published in Psychology Today, Whitbourne noted that the humblebrag is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to one's accomplishments, but in a roundabout (迂回的) fashion.
However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging, as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay, “Humblebragging: A distinct-and ineffective-self-presentation strategy,” researcher Ovul Sezer concluded from his research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former's insincerity. “The critical factor telling these strategies was sincerity. People don't like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers.”
“So, next time if you hear ‘My husband bought me a pink Lamborghini. The color is so ugly, men have such bad taste!’. Just pretend you don’t get whatever it is they try to show off.” a Zhihu user advised others on how to respond to a “pretentious narcissist”, “Respond with genuine sympathy for their complaint.”
1. Which of the following can replace the example in Paragraph 1?A.“I didn’t even have one look at my paper. I’m so over.” |
B.“I have eaten nothing today, but I'm heavier than yesterday.” |
C.“My husband bought me another Chanel purse. I love it so much.” |
D.“I don’t even remember buying a house. My memory is really failing with age.” |
A.Because they're really successful. |
B.Because they want to show their complaint. |
C.Because they want to be liked while bragging. |
D.Because they always want to be the center of the topic. |
A.Humblebraggers are dishonest |
B.Straight braggers are popular with us. |
C.Straight braggers are cleverer than humblebraggers. |
D.Humblebraggers' insincerity accounts for their unpopularity. |
A.How to avoid humblebragging. | B.Who might be a humblebragger. |
C.How to fight a humblebragger back. | D.What might hurt a humblebragger. |
4 . More than one-third of the world’s food is wasted or thrown away, most of which ends up in landfills, producing very large amounts of planet-warming greenhouse gases. Now, many studies show that it is becoming harder to grow enough food to feed an increasing population due to climate change and soil degradation.
But one of the most promising and simplest solutions lies in the problem itself: this wasted food — if composted (堆肥) — could slow climate change and improve soil quality. Higher-quality soil also continues to absorb more carbon from the atmosphere, helping to improve plants and contributing further to fighting climate change. Returning one ton of organic matter to each hectare of soil would increase the production of cereal crops each year in Africa, Asia and South America by millions of tons.
While it is true that people can compost in their yards, community gardens, or even on their kitchen counters, larger-scale efforts, including infrastructure (基础设施) and incentives (激励) for consumers, would take it to the next level. Imagine if consumers could just leave unwanted food in a roadside bin for pickup, or drop it off at a local store, earning a few cents a bucket, just like what has been offered for recycling bottles or newspapers.
Moreover, in the case of composting, the payment incentive system would be sustainable because the end-product of compost can be sold to farmers, making it an economically workable model, something that is often lacking in recycling, especially for certain materials, like many types of plastics.
Eventually, more widespread composting of food would pave the way for solutions to additional waste challenges, such as the disposal of packaging and clothing. This will have other positive effects as well; if more consumers compost, companies will be more inspired to make and use compostable packaging, clothing, and other products. While more compostable items are starting to emerge today, additional composting will further drive demand and innovation, and offer a game-changing solution for the planet.
1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The uneven distribution of food around the world. |
B.The burden of population growth on the planet. |
C.The urgency of properly dealing with wasted food. |
D.The great impact of climate change on food. |
A.A good system is needed to carry out it effectively. |
B.It would take a long term to have an effect. |
C.It is only workable on a small scale. |
D.It may raise people’s awareness of reducing food waste. |
A.It is highly profitable. |
B.It is easy to carry out. |
C.It is a sustainable economic cycle pattern. |
D.It is more effective than other recycling systems. |
A.How Wasted Food Could Be Reduced |
B.How Wasted Food Could Save the Planet |
C.How Wasted Food Could Impact Humans |
D.How Wasted Food Could Become a Business |
5 . 2024 Illustration Competition
Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on commarts.com, ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award certificate. Communication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.
What To Enter With
Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2023 to Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.
Motion Entries: In MOV, MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500 MB.
Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees
Category | Single illustration | Series of illustrations |
Books (covers, jackets, etc.) | $ 40 | $ 80 (limit of 5) |
Motion (media for films, videos, etc.) | $ 90 | $ 180 (limit of 3) |
Student Work | $ 20 (Image) $ 45 (Video) | $ 40 (Images, limit of 5) $ 90 (Video, limit of 3) |
For more categories, please download the category PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024.
1. What will the winner gain?A.A personalized award certificate. | B.Wide recognition in the industry. |
C.Exposure to world-famous works. | D.A bonus from Communication Arts. |
A.A student work from Argentina. |
B.A newly produced motion entry. |
C.A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB. |
D.A series for covers of three illustrations. |
A.$ 80. | B.$ 110. | C.$ 150. | D.$ 240. |
6 . A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has revealed that listening to music at work promotes accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, insisting, “Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well, if that’s the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.
The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.
The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state…they are going to become more positive about the work.”
However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cuts mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.
1. What is Para 1 mainly about?A.Parents’ negative opinions about the role of music. |
B.A new study about music practiced by the Telegraph. |
C.Scientific proof of the benefits of listening to music. |
D.Attempt to talk the parents into listening to music. |
A.Persuade their parents to listen to music. |
B.Increase their learning efficiency. |
C.Try their best to choose the most suitable music. |
D.Finish tasks with music or without music at all. |
A.Classical music. | B.Dance music. |
C.Pop music. | D.Rock music. |
A.Music helps us to learn. | B.We cannot live without music. |
C.Different music, different lives. | D.Music in the classroom. |
1. How does the woman suggest the man get home?
A.By bus. | B.By car. | C.By taxi. |
A.At home. | B.At a bus station. | C.At a restaurant. |
A.Peru. | B.Britain. | C.Mexico. |
1. What did Tim’s father fail to do last year?
A.Join a family trip. | B.Finish his project. | C.See Tim in Paris. |
A.Germany. | B.Egypt. | C.Spain. |
A.Trying Spanish food. | B.Buying local clothing. | C.Riding a camel. |
A.Go to a market. | B.Buy some souvenirs. | C.Take a lot of pictures. |
A.By bus. | B.By underground. | C.By car. |