组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1229 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了3岁的女孩Journey Castillo和父母一起在3年的时间里探索了美国63个国家公园。

1 . In October 2023, 3-year-old Journey Castillo completed a quest to visit all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents, Eric and Valerie Castillo, said she is likely the youngest person to reach that milestone.

The family, from San Antonio, Texas, ended their travels with a trip to Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. “Mission complete,” they wrote on Instagram. “After three years of adventure, countless logistics work and not giving up, we could not be more proud to share the conclusion of our quest.” Journey hasn’t been officially verified as the youngest traveler to visit all 63 parks. But more important than the title, her parents say, is the experience.

“Our thing was: ‘Let’s… inspire in Journey a passion for nature, inspire in her that she can handle the strenuous parts of the traveling: the environments, the weather changes, different cultures.” Valerie Castillo told The Guardian’s Ramon Antonio Vargas.

Before she could walk, Journey Castillo’s parents set out to visit every national park in the U.S. They hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park, all with an infant in tow. As far as they could tell, Journey seemed to enjoy herself.

“We could see her little eyes open and take it all in,” Valerie Castillo told the San Antonio Express-News last year. “She was so aware, even being a few days old. She’s adapted so well.”

They then ventured to Grand Canyon National Park — and decided to keep going. They set a goal of visiting 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, then 42 parks by her second birthday. Eventually, they decided to go for all 63 parks. The family has been documenting every step of the way on Instagram and their website, Journey Go Explore.

Reaching the last few parks on their list — all in Alaska — required lots of logistical management, including renting flights, ferry rides, and even special permission from the National Park Service to visit a seasonally closed park. Though their visit was challenging at times, the Castillos say it helped their daughter develop confidence. Journey walks fearlessly through airports and happily greets park rangers. “When she’s out at these parks, she comes to life, and her personality brightens up,” Eric Castillo said.

1. Why did Journey Castillo’s parents take her to visit all America’s national parks?
A.To inspire others to be more active.
B.To document their travels on Instagram.
C.To inspire a passion for nature in Journey.
D.To break a record as the youngest traveler.
2. What does the underlined word “strenuous” probably mean in the third paragraph?
A.identicalB.appealingC.mildD.challenging
3. What did the parents perceive about Journey during their visits to national parks?
A.She was uninterested in the surroundings.
B.She adapted well and seemed to enjoy herself.
C.She preferred staying indoors with her parents.
D.She only enjoyed specific environments and attractions.
4. How did Eric Castillo describe Journey’s personality during those travels?
A.Shy and introverted.B.Reliable and anxious.
C.Fearful and splendid.D.Enthusiastic and confident.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述14岁大的猫Bella创造了世界上最响亮的猫叫声吉尼斯纪录。

2 . Bella, a 14-year-old cat from Huntingdon, UK, has claimed the Guinness Record for the world’s loudest purr (猫叫声) by a domestic cat, with a noisy purr______at 54.59 decibels (分贝).

The Spink family has had Bella for almost 15 years, and they’ve always______that she might have the world’s loudest purr. Friends and family would always ______her loud purring, and Nicole Spink’s late husband would ______that she was louder than the TV.

One day, they decided to put Bella’s purring to the test―they ______a smartphone app to measure the cat’s purr and were blown away by the______. She was louder than the Guinness World record for the loudest purr by a domestic cat, so they applied for an official record______.

Measuring sound with a smartphone app and having it measured by a sound engineer can bring about totally______ results, but in this case, the Spinks were lucky to have their measurements______. After feasting on a bowl of her favorite food, Bella got to enjoy some much-needed petting by her owner and she produced some ______loud purring.

The standardized class-1 sound meter recorded Bella’s ______pur at 54.59 decibels. That was more than enough to beat the 50-decibel requirement to______the Guinness Record.

It’s important to note that while Bella has ______the record for the loudest purr by a living domestic cat, she doesn’t have the loudest purr in history. That ______belongs to the late Smokey and Merlin, two cats who purred at the ______noise level of 67.8 dB, a full 13.21 louder than Bella.

1.
A.producedB.measuredC.suppliedD.analyzed
2.
A.respectedB.preferredC.recommendedD.supposed
3.
A.account forB.wonder atC.agree withD.work out
4.
A.celebrateB.promoteC.debateD.complain
5.
A.downloadedB.inventedC.restoredD.contrasted
6.
A.benefitB.pressureC.resultD.purpose
7.
A.attemptB.donationC.performanceD.system
8.
A.uselessB.availableC.differentD.possible
9.
A.confirmedB.formedC.improvedD.destroyed
10.
A.specificallyB.slightlyC.gracefullyD.impressively
11.
A.normalB.straightC.peakD.major
12.
A.regardB.switchC.begD.claim
13.
A.setB.carvedC.soughtD.mixed
14.
A.optionB.trendC.objectD.title
15.
A.professionalB.meaningfulC.astonishingD.demanding
2024-02-01更新 | 166次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名糖尿病患者Krista Sheneman,她进行了一个月的行走行动,目的是让人们了解糖尿病,并激励糖尿病患者积极实现自己的目标。

3 . Krista Sheneman was diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) around five years ago. Since then, health has become a(n) _________ part of her life. As she _________ that a lot of people weren’t _________ of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic and that people with the disease were thought to be _________ to simple activities, she _________ a mission to walk 470 miles across three states.

Throughout this _________, people watched her blood glucose levels (血糖水平) through an app that was connected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time _________ when her glucose levels went too high or low. She showed what a diabetic was like and reminded people to constantly _________ and make sure that they are eating the _________ things. Just something as simple as stress can __________ their blood sugar.

To __________ for her walk, she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thought it was important to bear in mind that there was just the creative difficulty that you had to __________.

After a great effort, she __________ crossed the finish line. Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes and has __________ other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the ________________ can’t stop someone from being active or achieving goals.

1.
A.potentialB.enormousC.naturalD.simple
2.
A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessed
3.
A.proudB.ashamedC.tiredD.aware
4.
A.limitedB.attractedC.committedD.challenged
5.
A.approved ofB.learned fromC.got used toD.set out on
6.
A.lectureB.recoveryC.operationD.journey
7.
A.warningsB.commentsC.preferencesD.requests
8.
A.summarizeB.suspectC.checkD.follow
9.
A.differentB.rightC.pureD..real
10.
A.raiseB.reachC.turnD.examine
11.
A.trainB.performC.trackD.stop
12.
A.take inB.care aboutC.put downD.get over
13.
A.accidentallyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.ultimately
14.
A.servedB.acceptedC.inspiredD.connected
15.
A.conditionB.techniqueC.sceneD.conflict
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
4 . What is Sally’s favorite city?
A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice.
2024-01-30更新 | 101次组卷 | 5卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《孤独星球》所发布2024全球最佳旅游目的地榜单的部分内容。

5 . Lonely Planet’s best in travel destinations for 2024 revealed

To mark its 50th anniversary, Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel 2024 has expanded from the top 10 best cities, countries, and regions to include two new categories of best value and best sustainable destinations, recognising a total of 50 locations across the globe offering amazing experiences to enjoy in 2024.

Spain tops the sustainable travel list, having taken enormous strides to boost off-season travel, expand renewable energy, spread visitors across the year, and bring tourism to previously overlooked destinations.

Wales too has been recognised as one of those leading the way in sustainability, thanks to its rebuilt railways expanding the possibilities of exploring the nation’s wild, wonderful west.

And bouncing back strongly from the 2020 bushfires is Kangaroo Island, which remains one of South Australia’s great ecotourism destinations.

Slow Travel, a favourite topic with Lonely Planet readers, is celebrated by highlighting the Portuguese Way hiking trail and the continued rise of night trains in Europe.

Meanwhile the popular sun-kissed country of Croatia is now easier to explore with the opening of the Peljesac Bridge shining a spotlight on the previously overlooked Peljesac Peninsula and a new highway means it’s now possible to travel directly between Split and Dubrovnik.

Algeria, the USA’s Midwest, Greek island of Ikaria and Normandy are just a few of those great value and often overlooked destinations, ideal for the cost-conscious traveller.

For those seeking to enjoy the great outdoors, the new Western Balkans’ Cycle Route is set to open in 2024 and Far North Scotland is bidding for UNESCO status for its unsung boggy area and a coastline of heartbreaking beauty.

1. Lonely Planet’s has expanded Best in Travel 2024 mainly to ________.
A.Response to negative comments on previous lists.
B.Fill diversity in Travel Preferences.
C.Mark its 50th anniversary.
D.Respond to a decline in travel interest.
2. What transport development in Croatia makes it easier to explore?
A.Opening of the Peljesac Bridge.B.Expansion of renewable energy.
C.Repair and rebuilding of railways.D.Building a new highway in Ikaria.
3. For those who love cycling, which place is most appealing?
A.North Scotland.B.Croatia.C.Greek.D.Western Balkans.
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐,服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作,作者提出一次性付钱来减少服务员的工作量并额外给了她小费,这让她很感激。

6 . I manage a financial department. I recently promised my team that if they exceeded their goal, the company would _________ them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love. They exceeded the goal by a lot, so I made a _________ for the sixteen of us.

The day of our outing, we were seated. Right away and in a while the waitress took our _________. Then, the waitress told us that she was sorry, because the person who was supposed to be helping her didn’t _________. So she had to _________ our party, and other customers on her own.

She looked visibly _________ when I told her that I would pay for everything on one check instead of separate checks. Our ordering was a little chaotic. We were busy having fun and conversation, so none of us _________ that. The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much. It came time for the _________ and, as was explained to me when I made the reservation, the restaurant _________ an 18% tip to the bill. The bill came to about US $ 650 before the tip and I gave her my credit card.

She returned with my receipt and thanked us and __________ that their service was a little slow. We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for working so hard. She had been so nice to us and __________ that I left an additional US $ 50 cash tip in the receipt folder.

All of a sudden, the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm. I was thinking if I forgot to sign the __________ or something when I noticed she had __________ in her eyes. She thanked me for the tip and said she really hadn’t __________ it. She had had a __________ time lately and the tip really warmed her heart.

1.
A.deliverB.sendC.leadD.treat
2.
A.promiseB.differenceC.reservationD.remark
3.
A.menuB.invitationC.shelfD.order
4.
A.show upB.set offC.calm downD.ring back
5.
A.observeB.handleC.organizeD.postpone
6.
A.disappointedB.shockedC.relievedD.embarrassed
7.
A.noticedB.heardC.missedD.minded
8.
A.separationB.paymentC.celebrationD.movement
9.
A.addedB.passedC.returnedD.reduced
10.
A.stressedB.announcedC.apologizedD.complained
11.
A.generousB.honestC.patientD.intelligent
12.
A.receiptB.tipC.contractD.form
13.
A.smilesB.tearsC.frightD.hope
14.
A.expectedB.deservedC.wantedD.understood
15.
A.preciousB.warmC.wonderfulD.tough
2024-01-26更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哲学这一概念的定义,以及它对人类社会的作用。

7 . The two Greek words — “philo”, which means love and “Sophia”, which means wisdom, are the beginnings of the word we use today: Philosophy, the love of wisdom.

Most people have a philosophy on life. Everybody has an idea of what is right and what is wrong, and why things are the way they are, and who they are and who to trust. A lot of people believe somebody else’s philosophy. That person may be a religious or political leader, or anybody you look up to. Some people have their own philosophy on life which might be a mixture of theories. Others are philosophers: people who want to know the truth about life for themselves and spend their time studying, thinking and asking questions.

Today philosophers are still encouraging people to think. Schools in some countries teach philosophy to children. Reading books written by old philosophers can be difficult because the language is from the past. So stories are used to help schoolchildren make their own decisions about what is right and wrong and think about the best way to solve problems.

Why do we need philosophy? There are plenty of people who think that killing animals is cruel, but eating animals is fine. If you are one of these people, you should ask yourself why. Why is killing animals cruel? Why is it okay to eat animals? You might find that the answer to each question is very different and you could have an argument by yourself using your own ideas! Go on and argue — you will understand more about what you believe. You will begin to understand the subject more deeply. And this helps you to feel comfortable with it. And you might change something or you might not. When we ask ourselves questions, we start to understand ourselves and our lives, and it’s up to us to make changes or not. If the ideas in your head agree, this means you have integrity. What you say and what you do are the same. Everyone respects someone who has integrity!

By thinking and questioning, we can understand more and maybe prevent problems caused by misunderstanding. But philosophy can also cause problems and conflict when people don’t agree. When one group of people choose one philosophy to believe and another group of people choose a different philosophy, when they need to think or make a decision together, they start trying to change each other instead of working together on bigger ideas about life.

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The main conflicts among philosophers.
B.The application of philosophical beliefs.
C.The definition and function of philosophy.
D.The pros and cons of philosophical discussions.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integrity” in paragraph 4?
A.Honesty.B.Connection.C.Belief.D.Unity.
3. Why do we need philosophy according to the passage?
A.To prove our own ideas.
B.To bring about disagreements.
C.To reduce cruel deeds in the world.
D.To inspire thinking and seek answers.
4. What can be inferred according to the last paragraph?
A.Misunderstanding helps prevent problems.
B.Different choices make different philosophy.
C.Philosophy can be both positive and negative.
D.Conflicts and disagreement result from philosophy.
2024-01-25更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 假如你是李华,你校上周举行了迎新年中文书法大赛,请你为学校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.题目已给。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-25更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了肯尼亚天文学家Susan Murabana致力于向女孩子们普及天文知识的事迹。

9 . It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s populated north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles to Samburu to _________ the Perseid meteor shower(英仙座流星雨). They are not _________: Every few minutes, arrows of light shoot _________ the sky like silent fireworks.

The Star Safari is organized by a Kenyan astronomer(天文学家), Susan Murabana, who has brought a 50 kg,170 cm-long _________ to allow the group to view Mars and deep-sky objects. But here in Samburu, where _________ pollution is minimal, the Perseid meteors—visible with the naked eye(裸眼)— _________ the show.

Every two months, Murabana and her husband put their equipment on to the _________ of their truck and _________ to rural communities, where they help up to 300 children to view the planets and learn about constellations(星座) and the _________ of astronomy. Her primary mission is to give __________ an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her.

“There is a common misconception in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard, boring, and only for boys,” she adds. “I’d like to __________ young ladies that it’s not right and that they, too, can become astronomers,” says Murabana.

“When I started this work, I was a lone ranger and I wanted to change that.” She says. __________ by a similar outreach activity, which lighted her __________ for astronomy in her early 20s, Murabana set up her own outreach program after her online master’s degree in astronomy in 2011.

She __________ Dr Mae Jemison, the first black woman in space, as a role model. “I hope that one day, those small actions can make a butterfly effect that __________ the first African woman in space.”

1.
A.witnessB.protectC.sweepD.search
2.
A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.sorrowed
3.
A.acrossB.intoC.towardD.throughout
4.
A.helicopterB.telescopeC.cellphoneD.camera
5.
A.waterB.lightC.soundD.soil
6.
A.stealB.reportC.hostD.attend
7.
A.wheelB.roofC.mirrorD.window
8.
A.set upB.set downC.set backD.set off
9.
A.harmsB.papersC.ruinsD.basics
10.
A.kidsB.guysC.girlsD.teenagers
11.
A.warnB.teachC.begD.realize
12.
A.PromotedB.ComfortedC.MovedD.Inspired
13.
A.passionB.imaginationC.impressionD.depression
14.
A.referredB.recommendedC.regardedD.requested
15.
A.attractsB.preservesC.challengesD.produces
2024-01-25更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了威尼斯如今面临永远消失的威胁,这座城市的生存也受到水位上升的威胁。海平面的上升使洪水成为常态,但是威尼斯的保护工作正在进行中。

10 . Stepping outside the railway station early on an morning, visitors are met with the view of the cold air joining the water, forming a thick, soft blanket of fog over the Grand Canal (运河), the “main street” of Venice. The church of San Simeone Piccolo and the neighboring buildings appear to be floating on the water of the lagoon. It’s a sight that has welcomed millions of visitors from all over the world since the great days of the Serenissima, when the city ruled as one of Europe’s economic superpowers.

Yet, the breath-taking beauty that inspired countless painters, writers and artists over the centuries remains at risk of being lost forever. Like the Abu Simbel temples, the city’s survival is threatened (威胁) by rising water levels. The increase in sea level has caused flooding to be a regular thing.

After 1966, the year of the worst flooding in Venice’s history, UNESCO and the Italian Government started a major project to save the city. Huge movable flood gates were used to protect the lowest areas from flooding. Thirty years later there is agreement on the successful results both of the technical achievements and international cooperation.

But Venice still needs attentive care, and its continued survival calls for careful watch. The city remains threatened on several aspects -mass tourism, the potential damage of city development and the steady stream of large ships crushing its weak foundations.

International pressure around the status of Venice led to the Italian Government’s decision in2021 to ban large ships from the city center. This decision came a few days after UNESCO announced its decision to put the city on its World Heritage in Danger list. Until a suitable docking place (码头) is developed, large ships will be allowed to pull up in Marghera, an industrial suburb of Venice. Such decisions show the difficulty of protecting historic cities and cultural heritage urban centers, which in this particular situation called for specially-made measures and techniques different from those made for the safeguarding of the Egyptian temples.

1. What can we learn about Venice from the first two paragraphs?
A.Venice is Europe’s economic superpower.B.Many artists are natives of Venice.
C.The lagoon is a church in Venice.D.The “main street” of Venice can be foggy.
2. Which of the following can best describe the project mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.A celebration of life.B.A painful lesson for all.
C.A reflection of human nature.D.A result of joint efforts.
3. Which of the following is threatening the survival of Venice?
A.Technological advancements.B.Tourism overload.
C.The popularity of water sports.D.Rising local population.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The safeguarding of Venice is in process.
B.UNESCO called for immediate Venice Ship Ban.
C.Italian government was struggling for protection measures.
D.The measures to protect Egyptian temples are copied in Venice.
2024-01-25更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般