Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.
However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:
◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.
◎Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of ________, to protect your identity.
◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.
◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforcement if problems arise.
◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.
◎Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.
1. Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer within 10 words)2. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words)
3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? (Please answer within 20 words)
Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.
4. Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?(Please answer within 15 words.)
5. What would you like to do if you had a bit of a problem with your key pals? (Please answer within 10 words)
Across America, libraries used to reach out to readers by sending bookmobiles into school parking lots, street corners and rural byways (侧道). Now, those rolling reading rooms are becoming fewer.
One town in northern New England just lost its bookmobile. The Cobleigh Public Library in Lyndonville, Vt., had managed to keep its van (有蓬货车) rolling until about a month ago, when it died.
If you want to hear first-hand what it’s like to go through a whole month without a single visit from the bookmobile, just ask the preschoolers at a daycare centre.
“We miss the bookmobile,” one child says. “Yeah, we miss the bookmobile until it comes here,” says another.
Now that the bookmobile has broken down, librarians have to bring books in their own cars for story hour. Daycare provider Anneka Bickford says it’s not as exciting as having a big, brightly painted van roll into the driveway and open its doors so the kids can choose their own books.
“It’s getting the children involved with what a library is, how to check out books and how to return books,” Bickford says. “They would do programs with the children; singing, dancing, themes—so it’s the excitement of the library that we can’t give to the children.”
It’s not the first bookmobile to bite the dust. Over the years, Vermont’s large number has reduced to three or four. Lyndonville’s head librarian, Cindy Karasinski, says replacement costs have risen quickly.
“New bookmobiles are expensive; just one of them costs $90,000,” she says, “so that seems not the way we are going to go.” Sadly, Karasinksi says, money that used to support bookmobiles has nearly dried up.
However, not everyone hopes the Cobleigh bookmobile gets a second chance. Some in town feel the bookmobile has served its purpose and become a financial burden (财政负担).
1. What’re bookmobiles? (no more than 5 words)2. What can kids do with the help of bookmobiles in the opinion of Anneka Bickford? (no more than 15 words) .
3. What does the underlined phrase “bite the dust” in Paragraph 7 most probably mean? (no more than 5 words)
4. What leads to the disappearance of bookmobiles? (no more than 10 words)
5. What’s your own opinion on bookmobiles according to the passage? (no more than 25 words)
3 . Travel is good for you
Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help solve one of the country’s worst problems — crime (犯罪).
Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals (罪犯) are young. Most of them — 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol and drugs.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them — 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”.
He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.
It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to have a new life.
Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But that’s a lot better then 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you.
Even today, Americans still say, “Go west, young men.”
1. According to the passage, travel is good because it can ________.A.get rid of crime completely | B.change the way of life |
C.help to reduce criminals | D.build up your body |
A.Most of them are young. |
B.They often have not a good family. |
C.They may often drink wine too much and take drugs. |
D.They like traveling far away from their homes. |
A.Young criminals are becoming fewer and fewer now. |
B.Most of the criminals will do better after they come out of prison. |
C.Some young criminals are changed by Bob’s new idea . |
D.The young criminals on Vision Quest all lead a happy life. |
A.work all day and all night |
B.get up early and feed the horses |
C.love their horses |
D.live a new life |
A.travel can help young men learn how to feed horses |
B.people can learn to be strong and brave on a long journey |
C.people can learn how give up smoking on their journey |
D.scenes in the west are very beautiful |
GARDEN RESTAURANT Tel: 2706630 Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon.to Fri. 7:00a.m. —2:30p.m. 5:00p.m.—9:00p.m. Sat. 7:00a.m. —11:00a.m. 5:00p.m.—9:30p.m. Sun. 11:00a.m.—2:00p.m. 5:00p.m.—9:30p.m. | SKYLINE HOTEL Tel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30a.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00a.m. Sat. 6:00a.m. Sun. 7:00a.m. Mon.—Wed. to 10:00p.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00p.m. |
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 3562367 Add: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30a.m.—5:30p.m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30a.m.—9:30p.m. Sun. 1:00p.m.—5:00p.m. | NEW YORK MUSEUM Tel: 7364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00a.m.—5:00p.m. Sat. 9:00a.m.—1:00p.m. (Monday free) |
A.2706630 | B.7364431 | C.3562367 | D.2785161 |
A.Skyline Hotel | B.Lansdowne Park Shopping Center |
C.New York Museum | D.Garden Restaurant |
A.5300 No.3 Road | B.Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. |
C.9020 Bridgeport Road | D.3031 No.3 Road |
A.Visit New York Museum. |
B.Do some shopping in Lansdowne Park shopping Center |
C.Go to Garden Restaurant |
D.Go to the Coffee Shop of Skyline Hotel |
A.At 6:00 a.m. every day coffee is served at SKYLINE HOTEL. |
B.You can have supper every day at GARDEN RESTAURANT. |
C.Tel 2785161 can give you some information about shopping. |
D.NEW YORK MUSEUM is open from Monday to Sunday. |
5 . When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
1. We know from the reading, the doctor ______.A.didn’t know how to plant trees at all |
B.had his own ways of planting trees |
C.wasn’t good at his own medical job |
D.had nothing to do but plant trees |
A.some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning |
B.he would choose the weak trees to water earlier |
C.the weak trees would be sent to his patients later |
D.he would not plant weak trees so early anymore |
A.beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper |
B.often water his trees |
C.took too much care of his trees |
D.didn’t have a large field |
A.his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs' |
B.his trees will not be beaten down |
C.his sons will be better at planting trees |
D.his sons will be able to face difficulties |
A.Watering Trees |
B.Growing Roots |
C.Doctor and his Neighbor |
D.Father and his Children |
6 . I did have a really amazing time in Rio! I worked as a volunteer there to promote (提高) the local people’s awareness (意识;认知) of their own health. Therefore, I stayed there for a period of time. During this period of time, I learnt how to take blood pressure and how to give advice in Portuguese to people with high or low blood pressure. I also gave some English lessons at the building or clinic (诊所) I was in when I was not very busy.
When I think of those days in Rio, I would say that really a volunteer should stay at least for four weeks in order to have time to settle in and see progress in their work, especially since volunteering is only four days a week. Also, on the health program, I found that there wasn’t work to do unless you made work. For example, the volunteer I was working with had set up a blood pressure awareness program. So some days we went around the poor areas in the city where only the poorest local people live. I went there to measure people’s blood and give them advice about their life. We felt quite full while other days could be very quiet if we sat in the clinic waiting for people to come to us to get measured. Volunteers should also be aware that things don’t always happen that fast and it can be hard to see progress in only four weeks, so try to stay longer if you can.
Also, people in the poor areas can be very friendly! A local woman that another volunteer and I worked with for a few weeks invited us to her family’s picnic. She and her husband cooked and a lot of her family came — it was really lovely. I found my volunteering in Rio a rich and unforgettable experience.
1. Why did the author go to Rio?A.To pay a visit to this city. |
B.To be a medical volunteer. |
C.To give some advice to the locals. |
D.To measure his blood pressure. |
A.raise local people’s awareness of health |
B.teach the local students English |
C.learn to measure blood pressure |
D.work together with the locals |
A.Puzzled. | B.Stressed. | C.Free. | D.Excited. |
A.learn something more |
B.make money from the locals |
C.make more friends in the program |
D.see the progress in the work |
A.To call on more people to take voluntary work. |
B.To share his/her voluntary experiences in Rio. |
C.To invite more people to work in Rio. |
D.To show us his/ her interesting stories. |
7 . People are so busy these days that they hardly have time for small household matters like cleaning the house and windows, gardening, and looking after their babies or old ones. It is really difficult for them to manage between their households and professional life. They wish they could have an Angel who could help them out. Do such Angels really exist? Of course, yes! You just need to find them!
Angels don’t need to have wings and a halo (光环). They can be anyone who is ready to help you in need. And in this fast-paced world when everyone is so busy, such people who help you are really no less than angels. Your life would be definitely wonderful if you could find an angel doing cleaning for you. There are definitely various service providers who can easily provide you with such angels. Won’t you just take it if you can get all these services from one single provider?
Task Angels is one of such service providers that provide you with helpful angels who offer services that will not disappoint you at all. Established with the purpose of helping people, this has been playing an important role in domestic cleaning and other services. You may join the team as well if you want to help the people in need and are good at cleaning, gardening, babysitting or even event planning. Task Angels definitely waits for you.
Everyone needs love and care, the more the love and care you share, the more they grow in your family. This is what Task Angels believes. It will help you in the area to make your life easier. Wouldn’t you like to try its service once and encourage it for its good work?
1. Examples in Paragraph 1 are taken to ________.A.put forward the topic |
B.tell readers to stop them |
C.give details for better understanding |
D.introduce the difficulty people face |
A.to have wings |
B.to have a halo |
C.to walk fast |
D.to be ready to help |
A.It can handle professional affairs. |
B.It can settle domestic disagreement. |
C.It can offer opportunities to share kindness. |
D.It can provide services to angels. |
A.To introduce helpful angels. |
B.To advertise Task Angels. |
C.To prove that angels exist. |
D.To look for customers. |
A.annoyed | B.worried | C.confident | D.approving |
When William Erasmus Darvin was born in December 1839, his father Charles Darwin began to carefully record observations of his firstborn in a notebook. Now housed at Cambridge University Library, it reads more like a research paper.
Today we know a good deal about Darwin s theories. We know far less about how his private life-particularly his family- contributed to his work. But his notebook shows another side of the founding father of evolution: Darwin as a family man.
Darwin’s son William was born a year after the scientist first met London Zoo’s first orangutan(猩猩), Jenny. “The orangutan for Darwin was like a window into the origins of mankind,” says John van Wyhe, director of Darwin Online.
At this time, Darwin was already forming ideas about where humans came from, but he had never met one of our close ape(猿)relatives to test these theories. His meeting with Jenny helped build up his idea that we shared a common ancestor(祖先). with apes. He was already looking for a “real relationship between humans and apes”, says van Wyhe. When he saw Jenny’s facial expressions and noticed her social behaviour, he knew his ideas were right.
What stood out to him was how human-like some of her behaviour was, which he wrote about in a letter to his sister Susan: “The keeper showed her an apple, but would not give it to her, whereupon she threw herself on her back, kicked and cried, just like a mischievous child.”
When his son was born soon after, it meant that he could see first-hand how a human child developed, and consider the relationship between humans and animals. The notebook shows Darwin as a good-humoured though curious father who is “playing with his young baby like he s another ape, says van Wyhe.
His observations about both his family and Jenny the ape went on to influence his 1871 book. The Descen of Man and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, published in 1872.
1. What did Darwin do after his first child was born? (no more than 10 words)2. What idea did Darwin hold before meeting Jenny? (no more than 10 words)
3. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 5? (1 word)
4. What does the text mainly want to tell us? (no more than 10 words)
5. What can you learn from Darwin? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
9 . Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie. We
The young girl seemed mature(成熟的) beyond her years .She
It became clear to us that they had
A.arrived | B.left | C.started | D.ended |
A.taken | B.watched | C.followed | D.pulled |
A.father | B.uncle | C.brother | D.cousin |
A.wrong | B.clear | C.uncertain | D.strange |
A.proved | B.advised | C.explained | D.encouraged |
A.As | B.Since | C.Because | D.Before |
A.skin | B.face | C.eyes | D.heart |
A.cruel | B.crazy | C.stressful | D.fortunate |
A.support | B.agreement | C.protection | D.prediction |
A.warned | B.reminded | C.cheated | D.persuaded |
A.concerts | B.matches | C.games | D.movies |
A.hoped | B.regretted | C.missed | D.accepted |
A.as usual | B.as well | C.as a result | D.in return |
A.happily | B.briefly | C.fully | D.straight |
A.lost | B.chosen | C.enjoyed | D.remembered |
A.fewer | B.more | C.better | D.cheaper |
A.trying | B.drinking | C.sharing | D.packing |
A.festival | B.date | C.party | D.journey |
A.begging | B.requesting | C.supposing | D.promising |
A.forever | B.greatly | C.soon | D.easily |
10 . Social media use has been linked to mental health, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the situation may be more serious than experts think.
The research involved interviews once a year from 2013 to 2015 with almost 10, 000 children between the ages of 13 and 16 in England. They would report how many times a week they used social media on average. Based on the results,researchers would lean how dependent they were on the social media. Researchers noted that they did not get how much time those children spent on the websites, which is a limitation of the study.
“Our results suggest that social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that frequent use may subvert activities that have a positive influence on mental health such as sleeping and exercising. And then it will increase exposure (接触) of young people to harmful content, particularly the negative experience of cyber - bullying (网络欺凌),” study co - author Russell Viner said in a statement. Researchers found that social media may harm girls' mental health. However, for boys, the influence on their mental health seems to be due to other reasons, so further research is needed.
In 2014 and 2015, researchers asked about the teens' psychological sufferings and their personal happiness. The researchers found that, in both sexes, very frequent social media use was connected with greater psychological sufferings. The effect was especially clear among girls. The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological sufferings would be.
Bob Patton, a psychologist from the University of Surrey, said the research showed strategies focusing only on reducing social media use as a tool to improve mental health might not help. “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyber - bullying and improve the sleep and exercise behaviors may help reduce both physical and psychological harm,” Patton, who was not involved in the research, said in a statement. “If teenagers can change their unhealthy lifestyle and cyber - bullying can be reduced, the positive effects of social media use can be supported,” he added.
1. What do we know about the research in Paragraph 2?A.Over 10, 000 teenagers took part in the research |
B.It took researchers two years to do the research |
C.Researchers marked how often teenager used social media |
D.Researchers recorded the total time the children spent online |
A.Stop | B.Destroy | C.Change | D.Increase |
A.Social media use does more harm to girls |
B.Girls use social media more frequently than boys |
C.The frequent users of social media usually have mental problems |
D.Boys' psychological sufferings mainly come from cyber - bullying |
A.Cyber - bullying is hard to deal with |
B.Parents should protect teenagers from hot Social media |
C.Good online habits help teenagers benefit from social media |
D.People should pay more attention to face - to - face communication |
A.The harmful effects of social media use |
B.The reasons for reducing social media use |
C.The ways to reduce harm of social media use |
D.The importance of knowing about cyber - bullying |