1 . British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot. They
Their
His action and books influenced his two sons, who now share his
The brothers’ trip was
A.challenged | B.measured | C.covered | D.expanded |
A.agreement | B.tendency | C.ability | D.desire |
A.journeyed | B.jogged | C.continued | D.researched |
A.anxious | B.enthusiastic | C.serious | D.particular |
A.difference | B.changes | C.connection | D.headlines |
A.purchased | B.recommended | C.authored | D.reviewed |
A.pride | B.interest | C.success | D.faith |
A.buildings | B.stages | C.sections | D.villages. |
A.preservation | B.length | C.foundation | D.origin |
A.familiar | B.busy | C.careful | D.satisfied |
A.gradually | B.occasionally | C.truly | D.blindly |
A.decided on | B.carried on | C.learned of | D.dreamed of |
A.funner | B.tougher | C.greater | D.shorter |
A.exploring | B.evaluating | C.repairing | D.monitoring |
A.memory | B.assessment | C.impression | D.understanding |
2 . I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”, right? Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera will came to town!
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
...The costumes and masks were amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning across to the audience. The voice themselves sounded really unique-some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the me of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes.
1. Why was the writer full of confidence?A.He had read much about Peking Opera before. |
B.He came from the same country as Shakespeare. |
C.He thought he had a good knowledge of Hamlet. |
D.He knew various operas in the world. |
A.Its explosive effect. | B.The traditional Chinese instruments. |
C.The characters’ movement on stage. | D.The story itself. |
A.With the help of other audience. | B.Through the music, movements and mime. |
C.Through the performers’ costumes and masks. | D.By observing the audience’s reactions. |
A.The two operas had the same theme. |
B.They came from the same story in history. |
C.The Peking Opera version was adapted from Hamlet. |
D.The two operas used almost the same techniques. |
3 . “Our temperature’s not what people think it is,” said Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health research and policy in Stanford. “or our common sense that our normal temperature is 37 ℃ or 98.6 F, is wrong.”
That standard of 37℃was made famous by German doctor Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in a book in 1868. Modern studies, however, have called that number into question, suggesting that it’s too high.
In a latest study published in eLife, Parsonnet and her colleagues explore body temperature trends and conclude that temperature changes since the time of Wunderlich reflect a true historical pattern, rather than measurement errors or biases (偏见). The researchers propose that the decrease in body temperature is the result of changes in our environment over the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physiological changes.
The researchers analyzed temperatures from three officially-recorded datasets covering different historical periods, using the 677,423 temperature measurements from these datasets to develop a linear model (线性模型) containing the temperatures over time. They determined that the body temperature of men born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 1.06 F lower than that of men born in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the body temperature of women born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 0.58 F lower than that of women born in the 1890s. These calculations match a decrease in body temperature of 0.05 F every 10 years.
The decrease in average body temperature in the US could be explained by a reduction in the amount of energy being used. The authors believe this trend may be due to a population-wide decrease in inflammation (炎症): “Inflammation produces all sorts of proteins and cytokines that speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and raise your temperature,” Parsonnet said. Public health has improved sharply in the past 200 years due to advances in medical treatments, more convenient environment, greater availability of food and improved living standards. The authors also argue that comfortable lives at constant surrounding temperature contribute to a lower metabolic rate. Homes in the 19th century had irregular heating and no cooling; today, central heating and air conditioning are commonplace. A more constant environment removes a need to expend energy to keep a constant body temperature.
1. What does the underlined phrase “call ... into question” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Find evidence for something. | B.Show support for something. |
C.Regard something as nothing. | D.Express doubt about something. |
A.0.58 F lower. | B.0.53 F lower. | C.0.28 F lower. | D.0.25 F lower. |
A.Introduction of the latest findings of a Standford professor. |
B.Appeal to the public to care about the temperature changes. |
C.Possible reasons for the changes of average body temperature. |
D.Explanation of a rather difficult academic term in plain English. |
A.37 ℃, Still Normal Body Temperature? |
B.The same Body Temperature between Men and Women? |
C.The Effects Environment Has on Body Temperature |
D.Inflammation: Key Factor to Decrease of Body Temperature |
4 . Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcoming rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level.
A.How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker? |
B.Actually this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically. |
C.Don’t overuse your smartwatch. |
D.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often? |
E.After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing. |
F.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker. |
G.It doesn’t covey what you’re really feeling. |
Chinese volunteers have
The space lab,
A total of eight volunteers, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns living in the space lab. In the
6 . The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip
There were quite a lot of interesting places in England,
I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house where Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway(走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished(布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated(以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice
A.about | B.for | C.above | D.to |
A.excited | B.sad | C.lucky | D.worried |
A.take off | B.such as | C.as such | D.next to |
A.both | B.either | C.neither | D.every |
A.museums | B.world | C.sites | D.wonders |
A.also | B.too | C.but | D.yet |
A.that | B.which | C.who | D.whose |
A.concerts | B.records | C.films | D.songs |
A.Other | B.Every | C.Each | D.Another |
A.deep | B.deeply | C.low | D.highly |
A.written about | B.heard about | C.listened to | D.dreamed about |
A.hometown | B.office | C.play | D.theatre |
A.speak | B.say | C.talk | D.see |
A.Shakespeare | B.Oxford | C.J. K. Rowling | D.Harry Potter |
A.drive | B.play | C.running | D.trip |
7 . To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G?
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered (挤了) and carry information much faster. While these higher bands(频段)are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity (容量). This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver (传输) peak (峰值) download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.
A.How does 5G work? |
B.How will 5G affect you? |
C.5G is also expected to have a lower lag (延迟). |
D.5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.” |
E.In comparison (作为对比), 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s. |
F.Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge. |
G.Why is it better than 4G? |
8 . While most lifestyle and fashion magazines are full of photos of slim (苗条的) male and female models that create an unrealistic image of the human body, a fresh Japanese men’s magazine called Mr. Babe is taking an unusual approach. It is targeted at chubby men, a body type that is rarely represented in the mainstream (主流) fashion industry.
Mr. Babe describes itself as Japan’s first fashion and lifestyle magazine of chubby men, by chubby men and for chubby men. Its major goal is to increase the confidence of its readers and convince them that they can lead a happy and successful life regardless of the few extra pounds. It offers fashion tips, health advice and articles on marriage. The chief editor said, “Mr. Babe is in no way persuading men to become fat. Our message is that chubby men can be attractive by making use of what they have now.”
Norihito Kurashina was in charge of Men’s Knuckle for over 10 years before shifting completely and launching Mr. Babe. Up to now, Men’s Knuckle is still a famous magazine for young Japanese. 52-year-old Kurashina describes himself as a chubby man for 25 years.
According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the percentage of overweight men in Japan has been increasing gradually over the last decade, while the number of overweight women has decreased. Kurashina says the growing number of chubby men is largely due to the long working hours. In addition, they go drinking after work to relax. Naturally, they have no time, energy or money to go to the gym and keep in shape.
The chubby men in Mr. Babe magazine are not much more different than the handsome and sexy men that show up in most mainstream magazines. They are charming and well-dressed. 50, 000 copies have been printed of the first issue (发行), which has film star Jack Black on the cover. Norihito Kurashina says he is already feeling a good response from the audience and is confident of the magazine’s success.
1. What does the underlined word “chubby” in Para. 1 mean?A.Fat. | B.Thin. | C.Ugly. | D.Tall. |
A.Encourage more men to put on weight. |
B.Make its readers confident in themselves. |
C.Offer suggestions about how to lose weight. |
D.Become the most popular magazine in Japan. |
A.No film stars are on the cover of Mr. Babe. | B.Norihito Kurashina is not fat at all. |
C.The future of Mr. Babe’s is bright. | D.The men in Mr. Babe dressed carelessly. |
A.A magazine is bringing out a different charm. |
B.People don’t read magazines anymore. |
C.Slim male and female models are becoming more popular. |
D.More film stars are on the cover of magazines. |
9 . Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household? And don’t children need an opportunity to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores?
Most children have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to another with little time to clean the house. Despite those concerns, however, giving your children chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do.
While giving your children chores can certainly take some of the stress off you, that’s not the only reason you should expect your children to do the chores. Studies show chores are good for children. Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults.
Why are chores like sweeping the floor and clearing the table so important to children’s happiness in life? One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores. No matter whether they’re making their beds or they’re sweeping the floor, helping out around the house makes children feel capable. Doing chores also helps children feel like they’re part of the team and learn responsibility. Helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good adults.
Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently.
1. Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1?A.To list examples. | B.To make a warning. |
C.To lead in the topic. | D.To provide background information. |
A.Chores. | B.Less homework. |
C.School activities. | D.Learning schedules. |
A.Tired. | B.Nervous. | C.Having no time. | D.Having the ability. |
A.Skills to deal with chores. | B.Advantages of doing chores. |
C.The importance of life skills. | D.Way s to balance study and chores. |
10 . A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
DisneyMGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?A.Disneyland & Magic Kingdom. |
B.Disneyland & Universal Studios. |
C.EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios. |
D.Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios. |
A.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida. |
B.DisneyMGM Studios, Florida. |
C.EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. |
D.Disneyland, California. |
A.To attract tourists to these theme parks. |
B.To increase the sales of Amusement Today. |
C.To introduce world’s best amusement parks. |
D.To compare attractions in different theme parks. |