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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯·林德赛追随父亲对长城的热爱步行穿越长城的经历。

1 . British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot. They _________ 9,263 kilometres, a remarkable achievement at any time.

Their _________ to complete this adventure came from their father, William Lindesay, who _________ along the Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention. Born in 1956 in Liverpool, William became _________ about the Wall later in his life. In 1987, he made the _________ in China by hiking the Wall. He has committed over 30 years to the protection of the structure, and has _________ 10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences.

His action and books influenced his two sons, who now share his _________ in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers flew drones (无人机) at many _________ along the Wall and edited video works on the _________ of the Wall, hoping to keep it safe from damage. Not __________ with merely documenting parts of the Wall, the young brothers __________ wanted to find a new way to experience the structure and finally they __________ hiking its length, following in their father’s footsteps.

The brothers’ trip was __________ than they had imagined. They me t many difficulties. But __________ the great wonder was life-changing, which gave them a better __________ of the structure and the history behind it.

1.
A.challengedB.measuredC.coveredD.expanded
2.
A.agreementB.tendencyC.abilityD.desire
3.
A.journeyedB.joggedC.continuedD.researched
4.
A.anxiousB.enthusiasticC.seriousD.particular
5.
A.differenceB.changesC.connectionD.headlines
6.
A.purchasedB.recommendedC.authoredD.reviewed
7.
A.prideB.interestC.successD.faith
8.
A.buildingsB.stagesC.sectionsD.villages.
9.
A.preservationB.lengthC.foundationD.origin
10.
A.familiarB.busyC.carefulD.satisfied
11.
A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.blindly
12.
A.decided onB.carried onC.learned ofD.dreamed of
13.
A.funnerB.tougherC.greaterD.shorter
14.
A.exploringB.evaluatingC.repairingD.monitoring
15.
A.memoryB.assessmentC.impressionD.understanding
2024-04-02更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋城市第二中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》的感受。

2 . I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”, right? Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence-until the Peking Opera will came to town!

Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.

...The costumes and masks were amazing. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning across to the audience. The voice themselves sounded really unique-some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!

Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the me of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes.

1. Why was the writer full of confidence?
A.He had read much about Peking Opera before.
B.He came from the same country as Shakespeare.
C.He thought he had a good knowledge of Hamlet.
D.He knew various operas in the world.
2. Which was the favourite part about the performance?
A.Its explosive effect.B.The traditional Chinese instruments.
C.The characters’ movement on stage.D.The story itself.
3. As a westerner, how could the writer understand and enjoy the performance?
A.With the help of other audience.B.Through the music, movements and mime.
C.Through the performers’ costumes and masks.D.By observing the audience’s reactions.
4. What’s the similarity between Shakespeare’s Hamlet and the Peking Opera version?
A.The two operas had the same theme.
B.They came from the same story in history.
C.The Peking Opera version was adapted from Hamlet.
D.The two operas used almost the same techniques.
2024-04-02更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋城市第二中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文是斯坦福大学医学院健康研究政策教授朱莉 ·帕森内特和她的团队刚刚发布了一项研究成果, 发现自19世纪以来,成年人的平均体温在持续下降,不到200年间下降了0.4℃,从37℃降到36.6℃。文章对研究过程和方法和体温下降原因进行了阐述。

3 . “Our temperature’s not what people think it is,” said Julie Parsonnet, MD, professor of medicine and of health research and policy in Stanford. “or our common sense that our normal temperature is 37 ℃ or 98.6 F, is wrong.”

That standard of 37℃was made famous by German doctor Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in a book in 1868. Modern studies, however, have called that number into question, suggesting that it’s too high.

In a latest study published in eLife, Parsonnet and her colleagues explore body temperature trends and conclude that temperature changes since the time of Wunderlich reflect a true historical pattern, rather than measurement errors or biases (偏见). The researchers propose that the decrease in body temperature is the result of changes in our environment over the past 200 years, which have in turn driven physiological changes. 

The researchers analyzed temperatures from three officially-recorded datasets covering different historical periods, using the 677,423 temperature measurements from these datasets to develop a linear model (线性模型) containing the temperatures over time. They determined that the body temperature of men born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 1.06 F lower than that of men born in the early 1800s. Similarly, they determined that the body temperature of women born in the early to mid-1990s is on average 0.58 F lower than that of women born in the 1890s. These calculations match a decrease in body temperature of 0.05 F every 10 years.

The decrease in average body temperature in the US could be explained by a reduction in the amount of energy being used. The authors believe this trend may be due to a population-wide decrease in inflammation (炎症): “Inflammation produces all sorts of proteins and cytokines that speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and raise your temperature,” Parsonnet said. Public health has improved sharply in the past 200 years due to advances in medical treatments, more convenient environment, greater availability of food and improved living standards. The authors also argue that comfortable lives at constant surrounding temperature contribute to a lower metabolic rate. Homes in the 19th century had irregular heating and no cooling; today, central heating and air conditioning are commonplace. A more constant environment removes a need to expend energy to keep a constant body temperature.

1. What does the underlined phrase “call ... into question” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Find evidence for something.B.Show support for something.
C.Regard something as nothing.D.Express doubt about something.
2. Compared to her body temperature at birth, how could it change when a woman was 55?
A.0.58 F lower.B.0.53 F lower.C.0.28 F lower.D.0.25 F lower.
3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph of the text?
A.Introduction of the latest findings of a Standford professor.
B.Appeal to the public to care about the temperature changes.
C.Possible reasons for the changes of average body temperature.
D.Explanation of a rather difficult academic term in plain English.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.37 ℃, Still Normal Body Temperature?
B.The same Body Temperature between Men and Women?
C.The Effects Environment Has on Body Temperature
D.Inflammation: Key Factor to Decrease of Body Temperature
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾,并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。

4 . Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.     1    . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.

    2    . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.

It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.     3    . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.

Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcoming rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.     4    .

Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level.     5    . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.

A.How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
B.Actually this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
C.Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
D.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
E.After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
F.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
G.It doesn’t covey what you’re really feeling.
2024-03-04更新 | 63次组卷 | 31卷引用:山西省晋城市第二中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中国志愿者已经完成了模仿太空实验室生活一年的测试,由此创下世界上时间最长的密闭生存实验纪录。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese volunteers have     1     (success)finished a one-year test living in a simulated(模仿的)space lab. The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, reached 370 days, thus setting     2     new record for the     3     (long) stay(停留)in a simulated space lab.

The space lab,     4     (call)the Yuegong-1 or Lunar Palace 1, measures around 150 square meters. It is consisted of four sleeping     5     (room), a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals. The Yuegong-1 provides everything humans needs to survive in an environment similar to that of a space station     6     outer space.

A total of eight volunteers, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns living in the space lab. In the     7     (begin), they were expected to stay in the Yuegong-1 for 365 days, but the project ended up     8     (last)for 370 days. The goal of the project “Yuegong 365” is to test the limits of humans’ ability     9     (live)in a closed ecosystem for China’s manned moon landing ambition. The success of the project     10     (mean)that China goes one step closer to putting people on the moon.

2024-01-17更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋城市第一中学校(南岭爱物校区)2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。

6 . The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip ______ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me ______.

There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, ______ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on ______ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist ______ in Oxford is Christ Church. It’s ______ one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ______ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter ______. I felt really excited when I heard this.

______ place that impressed me ______ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t ______ it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’s the great man’s ______. In Stratford upon Avon, I could ______ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with ______.

I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house where Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway(走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished(布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated(以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London.

I really enjoyed this nice ______ to England, from which I learned a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future.

1.
A.aboutB.forC.aboveD.to
2.
A.excitedB.sadC.luckyD.worried
3.
A.take offB.such asC.as suchD.next to
4.
A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.every
5.
A.museumsB.worldC.sitesD.wonders
6.
A.alsoB.tooC.butD.yet
7.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
8.
A.concertsB.recordsC.filmsD.songs
9.
A.OtherB.EveryC.EachD.Another
10.
A.deepB.deeplyC.lowD.highly
11.
A.written aboutB.heard aboutC.listened toD.dreamed about
12.
A.hometownB.officeC.playD.theatre
13.
A.speakB.sayC.talkD.see
14.
A.ShakespeareB.OxfordC.J. K. RowlingD.Harry Potter
15.
A.driveB.playC.runningD.trip
2024-01-17更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋城市第一中学校(南岭爱物校区)2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要读者5G是什么,它对你意味着什么。

7 . To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.

What is 5G?

    1     At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.

    2    

5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered (挤了) and carry information much faster. While these higher bands(频段)are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity (容量). This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.

    3    

5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver (传输) peak (峰值) download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.     4     In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!     5     It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device (设备). While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave (为…铺平道路) the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.

Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.

A.How does 5G work?
B.How will 5G affect you?
C.5G is also expected to have a lower lag (延迟).
D.5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”
E.In comparison (作为对比), 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F.Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G.Why is it better than 4G?
2024-01-17更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋城市第一中学校(南岭爱物校区)2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是日本出版的一款专门面向肥胖男士的杂志——Mr. Babe。

8 . While most lifestyle and fashion magazines are full of photos of slim (苗条的) male and female models that create an unrealistic image of the human body, a fresh Japanese men’s magazine called Mr. Babe is taking an unusual approach. It is targeted at chubby men, a body type that is rarely represented in the mainstream (主流) fashion industry.

Mr. Babe describes itself as Japan’s first fashion and lifestyle magazine of chubby men, by chubby men and for chubby men. Its major goal is to increase the confidence of its readers and convince them that they can lead a happy and successful life regardless of the few extra pounds. It offers fashion tips, health advice and articles on marriage. The chief editor said, “Mr. Babe is in no way persuading men to become fat. Our message is that chubby men can be attractive by making use of what they have now.”

Norihito Kurashina was in charge of Men’s Knuckle for over 10 years before shifting completely and launching Mr. Babe. Up to now, Men’s Knuckle is still a famous magazine for young Japanese. 52-year-old Kurashina describes himself as a chubby man for 25 years.

According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the percentage of overweight men in Japan has been increasing gradually over the last decade, while the number of overweight women has decreased. Kurashina says the growing number of chubby men is largely due to the long working hours. In addition, they go drinking after work to relax. Naturally, they have no time, energy or money to go to the gym and keep in shape.

The chubby men in Mr. Babe magazine are not much more different than the handsome and sexy men that show up in most mainstream magazines. They are charming and well-dressed. 50, 000 copies have been printed of the first issue (发行), which has film star Jack Black on the cover. Norihito Kurashina says he is already feeling a good response from the audience and is confident of the magazine’s success.

1. What does the underlined word “chubby” in Para. 1 mean?
A.Fat.B.Thin.C.Ugly.D.Tall.
2. What does Mr. Babe mainly aim to do?
A.Encourage more men to put on weight.
B.Make its readers confident in themselves.
C.Offer suggestions about how to lose weight.
D.Become the most popular magazine in Japan.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.No film stars are on the cover of Mr. Babe.B.Norihito Kurashina is not fat at all.
C.The future of Mr. Babe’s is bright.D.The men in Mr. Babe dressed carelessly.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A magazine is bringing out a different charm.
B.People don’t read magazines anymore.
C.Slim male and female models are becoming more popular.
D.More film stars are on the cover of magazines.
2024-01-17更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋城市第一中学校(南岭爱物校区)2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做家务带来的一些好处。

9 . Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household? And don’t children need an opportunity to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores?

Most children have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to another with little time to clean the house. Despite those concerns, however, giving your children chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do.

While giving your children chores can certainly take some of the stress off you, that’s not the only reason you should expect your children to do the chores. Studies show chores are good for children. Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults.

Why are chores like sweeping the floor and clearing the table so important to children’s happiness in life? One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores. No matter whether they’re making their beds or they’re sweeping the floor, helping out around the house makes children feel capable. Doing chores also helps children feel like they’re part of the team and learn responsibility. Helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good adults.

Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently.

1. Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1?
A.To list examples.B.To make a warning.
C.To lead in the topic.D.To provide background information.
2. What helps children grow up healthily according to research from the Harvard study?
A.Chores.B.Less homework.
C.School activities.D.Learning schedules.
3. What does the underlined word “capable” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Having no time.D.Having the ability.
4. What does this text focus on?
A.Skills to deal with chores.B.Advantages of doing chores.
C.The importance of life skills.D.Way s to balance study and chores.
2024-01-17更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省晋城市第一中学校(南岭爱物校区)2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。

10 . A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:

Disneyland, California

Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.

Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida

Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.

EPCOT, Disney World, Florida

EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.

Disney­MGM Studios, Florida

MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie­themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.

Universal Studios, Florida

Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.

1. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A.Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
B.Disneyland & Universal Studios.
C.EPCOT & Disney­MGM Studios.
D.Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
2. Which park has the longest history?
A.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
B.Disney­MGM Studios, Florida.
C.EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D.Disneyland, California.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B.To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
C.To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D.To compare attractions in different theme parks.
2024-01-06更新 | 101次组卷 | 16卷引用:【校级联考】山西省陵川第一中学、高平一中、阳城一中2018-2019学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
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