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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章指出年轻一代沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界很常见,但过度上网不健康,会影响对生活中其他事物的关注。
1 . 按课文内容填空

I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to     1     computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even     2     the Internet and cannot     3     school and family life.

2024-03-10更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省浙大附中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级10月阶段检测英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幸运糖果杂货店为附近的顾客举办了一场答题游戏,只要能回答正确,将有五秒钟的时间从商店里尽可能多地免费拿东西。这个游戏给穷困的街坊们的生活带来了一抹亮色,也让邻里间的关系更好了。

2 . Lucky Candy grocery store (杂货店) held a challenge game for its customers in the neighborhood. The _______ is simple: answer a math question — say, what’s 8×8+50? — and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store, all for _______ .

For Ahmed Alwan, 23, joy is as important as breakfast, but his regular customers sometimes _______ for both. So he came up with a clever way to _______ his customers’ days. “I’ve grown up in the neighborhood,” he says. “I know most of them don’t have much money, and sometimes they need _______.”

Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, known as a food _______ , where people are badly in need of affordable, healthy food. Many residents depend on neighborhood shops for their daily _______ .

When kids get an answer right, one of two things _______ happens. Some kids rushed for the candy and who could blame them? Others take things like rice and potatoes, clearly thinking of their _______ at home.

“The store is doing something ________ to many,” a customer told Inside Edition. “Many people here don’t even have anything. A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”

Alwan ________ this challenge game with his own monthly pay. And his boss, also his father Aobad, doesn’t ________ offering help, too. As an immigrant (移民), Aobad knows that in one of the ________ and most competitive places in the U.S., a little help goes a(n) ________ way.

“This greatly changed our community,” says Alwan. “They’re showing so much love and care — they’re ________ at the store for a chance to play. No pushing or shouting.”

1.
A.caseB.solutionC.accessD.rule
2.
A.freeB.laughterC.funD.sale
3.
A.comeB.struggleC.careD.apply
4.
A.balanceB.brightenC.slowD.count
5.
A.companyB.checkC.confidenceD.credit
6.
A.marketB.desertC.chainD.island
7.
A.snacksB.visitsC.exercisesD.needs
8.
A.neverB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.seldom
9.
A.friendsB.childrenC.familyD.roommates
10.
A.interestingB.familiarC.classicalD.beneficial
11.
A.coversB.replacesC.endsD.directs
12.
A.rememberB.avoidC.mindD.risk
13.
A.toughestB.farthestC.richestD.dirtiest
14.
A.easyB.dangerousC.longD.unknown
15.
A.turning upB.lining upC.breaking upD.giving up
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低,但是同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过敏的风险增加。研究还发现,接触农场的泥土、灰尘和从动物身上飞出来的各种细毛有助于儿童呼吸系统的发育。

3 . There are well-documented mental health benefits to pet ownership, as much research has shown. Indeed, we know there are some physical benefits as well, as dog owners tend to have more active lifestyles. Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.

Hence, a recent study published in the journal PLOS One might come as a surprise. The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.

The researchers engaged in a detailed survey, studying 65,000 children. They found that children who were exposed to dogs either during fetal (胎儿) development, or up to the age of 3 years old were less likely to have nut, milk and egg allergies.

This wasn’t true for other pets that weren’t cats and dogs. Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies. Yet children who were exposed to cats during their early years were likewise less likely to develop specific allergies — namely, allergies to wheat, soybean and egg.

While the study is not the final word on the issue — the researchers note “further studies using oral food challenges are required to more accurately assess the incident of food allergies” — it reinforces preexisting research on the seemingly funny ways that cats influence human development.

In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies. The research repeatedly found that exposure to farmyard dirt, dust and the various fine hairs that fly off animals helps children in their breathing system development.

1. What does the underlined word “exaccrbating” in paragraph 1 best mean?
A.Worsening.B.Damaging.
C.Improving.D.Benefiting.
2. What agrees with the result of the recent research?
A.Kids over 3 will have more food allergies.
B.Hamsters cause the most allergies to children.
C.All pet ownership will not reduce food allergies.
D.Cat owners are less likely to be allergic than dog owners.
3. What is the author’s attitude to the PLOS One study?
A.Satisfied.B.Objective.
C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.
4. What is a best title for the text?
A.Benefits brought by raising animals
B.Pet ownership making kids healthier
C.Researches on different food allergies
D.Dogs and cats reducing kids’ allergies
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三年前为了减少焦虑,选择走向户外。从此爱上了亲近大自然,还培养孩子一切享受自然之美。

4 . Being a writer in the 21st century can keep you in front of a screen for so long that it feels like the room is sideways. Being a human with the Internet can mean hours spent on social media, scrolling and posting for so long that your sense of reality actually becomes sideways. Three years ago, I started to search for ways to deal with my anxiety. I had a brilliant idea, one that felt completely foreign to people like me: I’d go outside, to the real outside.

I grew up in the city, not hiking or camping, so I knew nothing about the outdoors. I have three kids with endless energy, so I figured I could solve two questions at once. I would get a breather from my job and the kids would play with insects and realize there is nothing better than nature.

We drove to Great Falls, Virginia, where hundreds of people on any given day spent hours meandering through the hillside and forest. The blue water pulsed, turning white and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet beneath us. The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics. But it’s just nature, just the outside, and that had been there all along. Since then, we’ve been fascinated.

Last summer I felt my home’s walls closing in, so I decided to go camping. I built my first fire. My kids watched my every move, asking every ten minutes to help get more branches and roast meat. About a month, my craving to take a break from the city grew again. We camped two more times before the cold came, each time seeing a bit more of what nature had to offer city folks.

1. Why did the author decide to go outside three years ago?
A.Because he was interested in nature.B.Because he hoped to reduce anxiety.
C.Because he fell in love with camping.D.Because he was eager for the outdoors.
2. What does the author want his kids to do?
A.Enjoy the beauty of nature.B.Stay away from social media.
C.Learn to protect themselves.D.Choose to do what they are fond of.
3. How did the kids feel about the tour to Great Falls?
A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Bored.D.Excited.
4. What does the underlined word “craving” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Memory.B.Chance.C.Desire.D.Ability.
2024-03-04更新 | 66次组卷 | 4卷引用:浙江省杭州市第十四中学凤起校区2023-2024学年高一下月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个YouTube频道,主要包括其订阅者数量和视频的主题。

5 . Four YouTube channels you need to watch

Yes Theory   6.57m subscribers

Driven by the motto (格言) “Seek Discomfort”, Yes Theory aims to spread a message of fearlessness through carrying out projects that help people step outside their comfort zones. There is no doubt that many of us may feel too scared to work towards challenging goals, which is why Yes Theory takes on some adventures to show people that discomfort helps achieve a great life.

Nas Daily   2.45m subscribers

Being a graduate from Harvard, Nuseir Yassin makes an effort to provide a YouTube channel that highlights the most incredible humans on Earth. His videos often feature individuals who are creating changes in the world, and he also covers some of the most important topics of discussion like climate change.

TED-Ed   13.7m subscribers

TED-Ed is one of the most famous YouTube channels when it comes to learning and inspiration. The channel has no specific video producer as it features presentations from people all around the world. These videos feature a wide variety of topics, and there is no specific subject that the channel focuses on. Instead, it provides insight into anything that can benefit the viewers.

Be Inspired   7.4m subscribers

Be Inspired is a YouTube channel that provides videos to help people improve their overall well-being. These videos include a wide variety of topics such as sleep, stress, jobs, and creating plans. The channel also includes short and inspirational videos that help people realize the mistakes they are making and ways to solve them.

1. Which channel is the most popular?
A.Yes Theory.B.Nas Daily.C.TED-Ed.D.Be Inspired.
2. What benefit will viewers most probably get from Be Inspired?
A.Learning the latest news.
B.Meeting incredible humans.
C.Having access to job opportunities.
D.Improving general health and happiness.
3. What do the four channels have in common?
A.They are inspirational.
B.They are favored by students.
C.They encourage viewers to challenge themselves.
D.They have one specific video producer.
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾,并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。

6 . Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.     1    . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.

    2    . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.

It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.     3    . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.

Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcoming rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.     4    .

Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level.     5    . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.

A.How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
B.Actually this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
C.Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
D.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
E.After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
F.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
G.It doesn’t covey what you’re really feeling.
2024-03-04更新 | 75次组卷 | 31卷引用:浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期实验班10月联考试题英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。

7 . About Byron

Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.

Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.

Events

Georgia Peach Festival-June

Fall Market Days-September

Georgia National Fair-October

Byron Christmas Parade-December

Local attractions

Byron Welcome Center

Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.

North Peach Park

North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.

The Big Peach Shopping Mall

One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination.

Party Playground Indoor Fun Center

Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.

Contact us

For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409

Email: byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com

1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron?
A.June.B.September.C.October.D.December.
2. Which attraction best suits people with children?
A.North Peach Park.
B.Byron Welcome Center.
C.The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D.Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A course plan.B.A travel brochure.C.A journal.D.An encyclopedia.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了俄罗斯将把一个新的太空舱发射到国际空间站。

8 . Russia is launching a new module (舱), Nauka, for the International Space Station (ISS) after over a decade of delays. The ISS comprises modules and equipment from different space agencies including Europe, Japan and Canada. Still, the main part of the station is composed of two main sections: a Russian segment (部分) and a US segment.

The Nauka module is set to lift off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on top of a Proton-M rocket at around 1500 GMT, along with a new robotic arm for the station created by the European Space Agency. At 13 metres long and weighing more than 20 tonnes, Nauka, also called the Multipurpose Laboratory Module, will be among the largest in Russia’s half. After launch, Nauka will take eight days to reach the ISS. Once attached, it will act as a new hub for the Russian segment of the station.

“Nauka is a science laboratory, and it also provides a lot of important service systems, including a new toilet and sleeping compartments for the crew,” says Anatoly Zak, editor of RussianSpaceWeb.com. “It’s a step in making the Russian segment more independent (from the US segment).”

The launch of Nauka has been a long time coming, with construction of the module beginning in the 1990s. Technical and supply issues since then have seen development stumble(绊倒). “It’s much more complex than anything the Russian space programme has tried to build in the last few years,” says Zak.

1. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The history and task of the ISS.
B.The mission and role of Nauka.
C.The function of the new robotic arm.
D.The difficulties of launching a module.
2. What does Zak think of Nauka?
A.It serves as the new center of the ISS.
B.It has a relatively comprehensive system.
C.It pushes Russia to build a separate space station.
D.It takes the lead in space exploration in the world.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.It takes great time and effort to develop Nauka.
B.There is so much to explore and discover in space.
C.Russia still needs America’s help in space technology.
D.Nauka is the fruit of long-term cooperation between countries.
4. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?
A.Sports and health.
B.Education and culture.
C.Nature and geography.
D.Science and technology.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐所带来的好处。

9 . You listen to music every day. Some music hits your hearts. Some music makes you full of joy.     1     In order to analyse functions of music, let’s see the benefits it brings.

Music makes you express your emotion.

    2    . This way your brain conveys the thoughts without speaking a word. When we try to express some sad emotion, you will use soft and deep music.

    3    

Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorising. The best example to prove this sentence is that you can easily learn something in the form of songs. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that your mind enjoys music.Whatever your minds enjoy, it keeps it.

Music makes you creative.

Music is key to creativity. It helps you in improving your mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music.     4    

Music improves your fine reasoning skills.

During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better.     5    . They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills.

A.This was the result
B.Music is an art of beauty
C.Some music makes you tearful
D.Music makes you live a better life
E.Music makes learning more pleasant
F.You should choose some kind of music with powerful beats
G.You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了再生式建筑项目Sumu相关的信息。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some designers in Japan have tried to build regenerative architecture (再生式建筑). The idea behind it is that houses can     1     (build) in such a way that they benefit the environment.

The project on Yakushima Island is called Sumu,which means both “to live” and “to become clear”,     2     (represent) the need to live in balance with nature. To achieve their goal, the designers provided some     3     (create) solutions. They built the housing that could give back to the very soil that     4     (support) it. This is the heart of regenerative architecture.

The buildings themselves were     5     (careful) placed to make use of the benefits of the nearby water and ongoing air flow. The buildings were designed around existing trees and were lifted     6     (reduce) their effect on the building site. They took full advantage of the views on the island to encourage a     7     (connect) with nature. This idea is also shown with outdoor walkways between sleeping areas     8     the common areas. Moreover, Sumu is powered by clean energy. The indoor designs are also in a simple style. They feature local wood     9     reflects elements (元素) of the forest and coast. Here you can see a good mix     10     traditional and modern styles.

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