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文章大意:本文是一片记叙文。讲述了儿子提议父亲打篮球比赛以证明自己的男子气概,父亲通过篮球比赛教会了儿子一些东西,但是在儿子挑战父亲打游戏时,儿子成功了。

1 . Shortly after a father and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a basketball game of one-on-one. Without______much, I accepted his______which only goes to______how naive(天真的) a dad can be. The moment he______onto the court, I realized this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.

There comes a time when sons______their fathers as a symbol of______.The test maybe______or intellectual, but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.

When playing ______, my son is all the things I’m not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know the day will come ______. Just not today.

It’s a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to ______my impatient son an important lesson of______, courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn’t ______on the court or wherever.

We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong reasons. He______as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon______me to a friendly round of videogame. Beat me soundly. And ______while he did it.

1.
A.thinkingB.exercisingC.recallingD.reflecting
2.
A.gameB.tipC.offerD.round
3.
A.decideB.wonderC.performD.prove
4.
A.steppedB.skippedC.droveD.fell
5.
A.respectB.testC.checkD.approve
6.
A.boyhoodB.brotherhoodC.manhoodD.childhood
7.
A.personalB.emotionalC.mentalD.physical
8.
A.chessB.videogameC.basketballD.football
9.
A.shortlyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.eventually
10.
A.teachB.awardC.haveD.take
11.
A.responsibilityB.honestyC.toughnessD.victory
12.
A.pull downB.back downC.calm downD.break down .
13.
A.shookB.staredC.winkedD.nodded
14.
A.challengedB.ledC.recommendedD.introduced
15.
A.criedB.laughedC.sighedD.yelled
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的围棋历史以及特点和好处。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China. About 4,000 years ago the Emperor Yao created     1     game to develop the intelligence of his son, Dan Zhu. Dan Zhu, who had been rude, was turned into a learned general     2     (final). Yao educated his son with success by     3     (teach) him to play weiqi, and thus the game has passed down through generations till today.

Weiqi is a game attracting many people. The charm of weiqi lies     4     its concept and strategy. The player shouldn’t care about the gain or loss of a city or a troop; instead, he should seek opportunities     5     (attack) the enemy and defend     6     (he) at the right time by sacrificing (牺牲) some pieces. Only when the player is not blinded by immediate success and short-term gains but looks for long-term     7     (benefit) can he win the battle in the end.

Playing weiqi is not only for recreation but also for developing one’s temperament (性情). For centuries, weiqi     8     (regard) as a good way to train one’s mind. It is said that people     9     enjoy playing weiqi can have “five gains”—friends, harmony,    10     (educate), wisdom and longevity (长寿). That is to say, weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.

2023-05-18更新 | 155次组卷 | 5卷引用:甘肃省定西市临洮县临洮中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了为那些宁愿步行但仍想参加活动的人提供的一些活动。

3 . People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well. Signing up for a particular event and then working towards it can be a great way to achieve goals and increase confidence.     1     A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.

The most common types of running events are races.    2     For example, marathons and ultra-marathons are very long and challenging runs, but a shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start, followed by a half-marathon.    3     Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity. Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities. Runners can then run together during the race if they choose, and the individual sponsors (赞助者) who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping their friends participate in a race. Many runs are scheduled every year in the same location or city because it is a good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encourage physical fitness.

    4     Schools frequently have running meets, where different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events.    5    

A.The distance run is only part of each running event.
B.There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.
C.Of course, there are other events in addition to races.
D.Running is one of the cheapest and most affordable forms of exercising.
E.Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.
F.These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.
G.Most of active runners have lower blood pressure compared to people who don’t run.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南这四个低生活成本的国家。

4 . The cost of living in countries like the US, Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if you’re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.


Ecuador

Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the US Dollar for their currency. In this country, it’s cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the US. You can even buy a building for around $ 50, 000 and hire someone to look after it while you’re away.


Mexico

Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there $are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $ 700 to $ 800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.


Argentina

Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it’s not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $ 139, 000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.


Vietnam

Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million-dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or a small home for around $ 25,000 to $ 50,000 if you search in the right areas.

1. In which country is the US Dollar used for its currency?
A.Argentina.B.Mexico.
C.Ecuador.D.Vietnam.
2. How much does it cost to live in Mexico for a year?
A.About $ 7,000.B.About $ 8,000.
C.About $ 8,800.D.About $ 12,000.
3. What do Argentina and Vietnam have in common?
A.They have great restaurants.
B.The cost of living is expensive.
C.The middle-sized homes cost around $ 139,000.
D.Tourists enjoy travelling in the two countries.
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5 . I was fresh out of college and just started my career. I moved to a new place and my family _________ to congratulate me just before Christmas. However, I was out of luck right before my first _________ trip.

That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport — or I _________ to reach the airport. My car battery was _________. I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it _________ and wouldn’t work. Worse still, my _________ had already left my new place. I didn’t know anyone in the area and there were no taxis. It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and _________ the plane together.

Panicked, I started _________ the 3 miles to the office, wishing to find some help there. It was dark and _________. I must have been a __________: a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m., __________ with my luggage and briefcase. Before long, a motorist stopped and __________ offered me a ride to the company.

Fortunately, I __________ it to the airport on time. Laughter replaced my fear of getting __________ when I shared the tale of my crazy morning with the happy __________, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.

1.
A.visitedB.calledC.plannedD.prepared
2.
A.familyB.businessC.studyD.field
3.
A.decidedB.askedC.triedD.managed
4.
A.badB.littleC.shortD.dead
5.
A.broke downB.broke upC.broke inD.broke out
6.
A.friendsB.familyC.classmatesD.managers
7.
A.boardB.launchC.flyD.book
8.
A.skiingB.drivingC.walkingD.wandering
9.
A.snowingB.rainingC.foggingD.blowing
10.
A.characterB.sightC.memoryD.scenery
11.
A.doingB.meetingC.strugglingD.fighting
12.
A.gentlyB.seriouslyC.hesitantlyD.warmly
13.
A.madeB.ledC.showedD.delivered
14.
A.paidB.abusedC.firedD.lost
15.
A.contentB.outcomeC.climaxD.flight
6 . Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年,他的成功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息,以“Attitude is altitude(态度决定高度)”为题目,写一篇不少于100词左右的短文,同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1.出生时无手无脚,曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑;
2.永不言弃,乐观自信;
3.会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼;完成了大学教育并获得了双学位,是两个公司的CEO(总裁);
4.人生信条:态度就是高度。
参考词汇:四肢:limbs 怪物:monster 学位:degree 双学位:two degrees
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2022-11-27更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次月考检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的交通规则及交通情况。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets     1    the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first     2    then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from     3     , the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most     4     (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,     5    . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.    6     a look first, or you will go     7     wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses     8    two floors. Your can sit on the     9     (two) floor, from     10    you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

2022-11-27更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次月考检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度一个贫困的村庄售卖青蛙而破坏生态平衡的故事。揭示了人与自然和谐相处的重要性,提示我们时刻不能以牺牲生态平衡为代价换取一时的经济发展。

8 . It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s(青蛙) legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1. From Paragragh1 we learn that the villagers      .
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A.The frogs were easy money.
B.They needed money to buy medicine.
C.They wanted to please the visitors.
D.The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A.The crops didn’t do well.
B.There were too many insects.
C.The visitors brought in diseases.
D.The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B.Health is more important than money.
C.The harmony(和谐) between man and nature is important.
D.Good old days will never be forgotten.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I never knew how important life was until I almost lost my little brother. It all started when my brother got sick. I was nine, and he was just nine months. At that time, he kept touching his ear. The first doctor my mother took him to told her that it was an ear disease.

After a week, he was still touching his ear continually. My mother took him to a different doctor. The doctor ran blood tests on him and thought he should be in the hospital as soon as possible. At first, the doctors did not know what was wrong with him. A couple of days later, they found out he had a type of bone marrow (骨髓) cancer.

The doctors tried one round of treatment. It helped, but my brother lost his hair. Then he needed a bone marrow transplant (移植). They needed to find a bone marrow donor (捐赠者), so the doctors tested my family first.

I was so afraid to get a shot. My sisters and I were all crying. We got it over with quickly, and it did not hurt as much as I thought it would. A couple of weeks later, we found out that one of my sisters and I were both matches. My parents had to choose which one of us should be the donor. After thinking about it for a long time, they made their decision one Sunday.

That day, after having our lunch, my parents put me on the sofa. With tears filling their eyes, they told me that they wanted me to be the bone marrow donor because I was older. They asked me whether I’d like to be the donor. Hearing it, I was excited and nervous.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I wondered whether to agree it or not.


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About 45 days later, my brother’s health improved a lot.


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2022-11-20更新 | 318次组卷 | 5卷引用:甘肃省定西市临洮县临洮中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员开发的一款人工智能系统,它可以帮助历史学家修复作品和找出它们的写作时间和地点。

10 . Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) system to help historians renovate the writings and identify when and where they were written.

Many ancient populations used writings, also known as inscriptions (碑文), to document different parts of their lives. The inscriptions have been found on materials such as rock, ceramic (陶瓷) and metal. The writings often contained valuable information about how ancient people lived and how they structured their societies. But in many cases, the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries. This left major parts of the inscriptions missing and difficult to identify and understand. In addition, many of the inscribed objects were moved from areas where they were first created. This makes it difficult for scientists to discover when and where the writings were made.

The new AI-based method serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate (估算) the true origins of the records. The researchers, led by Alphabet's AI company DeepMind, call their tool Ithaca. The team said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions. Feeding this data into the system is designed to help the tool use past writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions. The researchers reported that in experiments with damaged writings, Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62 percent of the time. In addition, the tool was 71 percent correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from. And, the system was able to effectively date writings to within 30 years.

When historians work on their own, the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. The team is currently working on other versions of Ithaca trained on other ancient languages. DeepMind has launched (发行) a free, interactive tool based on the system for use by researchers, educators, museum workers and the public.

1. Which can replace the underlined word “renovate” in paragraph 1?
A.Adopt.B.Recover.C.Collect.D.Translate.
2. Which reason for the ancient inscriptions' being hard to recognize is mentioned?
A.The wars in the past.B.The development of industry.
C.The objects' being damaged.D.The extinction of language.
3. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?
A.Ithaca currently recognizes only English.
B.Ithaca has great market development potential.
C.Ithaca can completely replace historians in the future.
D.Ithaca cannot bring any profit to its development company.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Shortcut to Ancient Inscriptions
B.Who Will Be the Historians' Right-Hand Man?
C.The Mysterious Contents of Ancient Languages
D.AI Used to Fill in Missing Words in Ancient Writings
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