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完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球,上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物,Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。

1 . Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a _______ balloon with a note attached.

“Dear Santa,” the note _______. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been _______. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”

Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to _______ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help _______ the sender.

Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) _______ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a _______ tough day last December, she _______ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a _______ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.

One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ________. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ________. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.

“Santa dropped your balloon ________,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ________with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”

Now, having received so much ________, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ________ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.

1.
A.beautifulB.brokenC.preciousD.blown
2.
A.printedB.wroteC.typedD.read
3.
A.niceB.difficultC.demandingD.smart
4.
A.fulfillB.spreadC.makeD.express
5.
A.entertainingB.unitingC.reportingD.locating
6.
A.preparationB.effortC.researchD.game
7.
A.temporarilyB.relativelyC.particularlyD.naturally
8.
A.came up withB.argued aboutC.put up withD.jumped at
9.
A.healthyB.greenC.modestD.grand
10.
A.burstB.crackedC.brokeD.dropped
11.
A.postB.letterC.nameD.photo
12.
A.in timeB.after allC.by accidentD.on purpose
13.
A.candiesB.giftsC.toysD.books
14.
A.attentionB.admirationC.popularityD.generosity
15.
A.adoptedB.storedC.thrownD.dragged
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述嫦娥5号飞船的登月情况和任务。
3 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Long March-5 rocket,     1     (carry) the Chang’e-5 spacecraft, takes off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern island province of Hainan on November 24,2020.

China’s Chang’e-5 probe( 探 测 器 ) decelerated and entered the lunar orbit on Saturday,     2    completed a vital step on its way to collect and return moon samples, the China National Space Administration (CNSA)     3    (announce).

After flying about 112 hours from Earth,     4     engine on the probe ignited (点火) when it was 400 km away from the surface     5     the moon at 8:58 p.m. and shut down after about 17 minutes, the CNSA said.

The probe performed the braking without incident and entered the lunar orbit     6    (successful ) according to the real-time monitoring data.

Chang’e-5 , which     7     (make) up of an orbiter, a lander, an ascender(上升器 ), and a returner, has carried out two orbital     8    (correction) during the Earth-Moon transfer, achieving its     9     (expect) goals.

Afterward, it will adjust the altitude and inclination (倾斜度) of its orbit around the moon. When the time is appropriate, it will land softly on the near side of the moon     10    (collect ) and return samples from the moon as planned.

2022-02-24更新 | 206次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省武安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍学生必须要遵守的学校规章制度。

4 . School rules

All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part.

Dress regulations (规定)

The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, ears or eyes), with no artificial coloring. Girls' hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back.

Punctuality (准时), absence and illness

All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8: 30 a.m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return.

Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center The sister will then take appropriate action.

Safety

Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times.

Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms, the Technics and music rooms until invited to do so by teachers.

The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet.

No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses.

Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.

Mobile phones

Mobile phones are not to be used from 8 30 a.m. to 3: 30 p.m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception.

1. What shall a student do if he is late?
A.Ask his parents do come to school.
B.Write a note explaining his absence.
C.Write down his name in the late book.
D.Go straight to the School Medical Center.
2. According to the School Rules , who is most likely to be fined ?
A.One who brings a knife into a boarding house.
B.One who plays with the fire safety equipment.
C.One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet.
D.One who goes into a language room without permission.
3. Who is the text written for?
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.School administrations.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dave用回收利用的旧自行车赢得自行车比赛,为妈妈购买生日礼物的故事。

5 . Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could _______ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even beat Adam,” Dave thought.

He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would _______ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make _______ meet. But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.

Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the _______ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never _______ the race on this old bike,” Dave sighed.

As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started _______ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found what he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (手把) are just _______ for my bike.”

Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his _______ bike, and oiled the chained. He stood back and admired the _______ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself.

The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already __________. Dave headed for the start line __________ Mom found a seat at the finish line.

Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave __________ Adam, who was in the lead. He __________ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. __________ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.

As the announcer awarded Dave the medal and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?”

“It’s a __________ ,” Dave said and waved to his mom.

1.
A.pictureB.spotC.keepD.prefer
2.
A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.seldomD.never
3.
A.criteriaB.endsC.budgetsD.expenses
4.
A.junkyardB.portC.schoolD.court
5.
A.enterB.loseC.winD.abandon
6.
A.throwing awayB.going throughC.carrying outD.bringing back
7.
A.advancedB.uniqueC.rightD.fancy
8.
A.hiredB.usedC.purchasedD.recycled
9.
A.contributionsB.discoveriesC.profitsD.changes
10.
A.rodeB.separatedC.gatheredD.recovered
11.
A.whileB.butC.soD.or
12.
A.held backB.concentrated onC.gave in toD.broke away from
13.
A.succeededB.arrangedC.offeredD.managed
14.
A.EventuallyB.CausallyC.RoughlyD.Naturally
15.
A.rewardB.creditC.surpriseD.promise
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述最近研究发现,一个造价低的电脑培训项目可以帮助老年人开车时不那么危险,少出事故。

6 . Recent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously.

“We developed a training program, called Drive Aware, which could be used by anyone who has a computer,” says Jing Feng, co-author of the study and a professor of psychology at NC State. “Drive Aware is a cognitive (认知的) training program for older persons that helps them notice traffic risks more effectively. The purpose of our recent study was to see how much Drive Aware changes trainees’ driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel.”

The researchers found 27 persons aged 65 and up to test Drive Aware. In a driving simulator (模拟器), all of the study participants (参与者) experienced a basic driving exam. The “active training” group was made up of nine of the study participants. Every two weeks, the active training group had two Drive Aware trainings. A group of nine additional study participants was asked to take “passive training”. This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware instruction. This happened twice, with each lasting about a week. The control group, which was made up of the remaining nine study participants, received no training. After that, all 27 study participants performed a second driving exam in the simulator.

The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer “unsafe incidents (事件)” following the training, according to the researchers. There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study participants in the passive training and control groups.

“This testing was done with a fairly limited number of study participants,” Feng says. “If we can succeed in getting the fund, we’d like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents among older drivers.”

1. What does the underlined phrase “get behind the wheel” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Take a risk.B.Start a program.
C.Drive a car.D.Use a computer.
2. What was the “passive training” group required to do?
A.Experience no training.B.Receive two Drive Aware trainings.
C.Take three driving tests.D.Observe videos of Drive Aware trainings.
3. How did the researchers arrive at their testing result?
A.By quoting former figures.B.By investigating car accidents.
C.By operating the driving simulator.D.By comparing participants’ performances.
4. What is Feng’s attitude towards the testing?
A.Unclear.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |

7 . It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. As a librarian, Williams’ mother read to her three children every day. “From when we hadn’t gone to kindergarten,” Williams told vadogwood.com, a local news site, “until we went to college.”

When Williams, who is now 54, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to be falling in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had little chance to get enough books to read.

To Williams, the solution was simple: give kids books. In 2017, she donated (捐赠) 900 used children’s books over three days. “I wanted to do something that’s going to continue my faith,” she said.

So she started a new project for herself: give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the stand if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”

She got to work, first by persuading her friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’ project spread, strangers started leaving varieties of books on her front walk way. As quickly as the books came in, Williams gave them to local schools—free of charge —and also supplied 41,000 books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border. She also hosted a book club for prisoners in the local prison.

Over the four years she’s been doing all this. The Book Lady, as Williams has come to be celebrated, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”

1. What made Williams decide to give away books?
A.The requirement of teaching.
B.The shortage of kids’ books.
C.Her mother’s faith in reading.
D.The desire for being famous.
2. What did Williams do to encourage people to read?
A.She hosted a book club locally for prisoners.
B.She persuaded her friends to donate only money.
C.She gave all the books collected to local schools.
D.She invited strangers to leave books in her house.
3. What does the underlined word “celebrated” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Positive.B.Serious.
C.Proud.D.Famous.
4. Which of the following best describes Jennifer Williams?
A.Humorous and confident.B.Independent and smart.
C.Curious and professional.D.Kind and influential.
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ________ voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and ________ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ________ letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the ________, the entire audience stood,clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this ________, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she ________ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get ________. This young girl could easily have ________ and nobody would have known it but herself. But it’s been said, “If you ________, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was ________ enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the ________ she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.

Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or ________ to the policeman? Should the ________ change received at the store be forgotten or ________ ? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we ________.

1.
A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft
2.
A.finallyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.totally
3.
A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same
4.
A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom
5.
A.lessonB.storyC.courageD.accident
6.
A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated
7.
A.paidB.awardedC.reportedD.caught
8.
A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered
9.
A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist
10.
A.smartB.generousC.energeticD.interested
11.
A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice
12.
A.turned overB.put awayC.set asideD.took down
13.
A.smallB.someC.extraD.necessary
14.
A.ignoredB.paidC.sharedD.returned
15.
A.protectB.challengeC.respectD.attack
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . Many people today think of the pyramids of Giza as the symbol of ancient Egyptian culture. But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure. Now, however, archaeologists have discovered an ancient city near the pyramids. Close by, there is a cemetery (墓地) where the pyramid builders were buried. From studying these places, archaeologists are sure that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners.    1    

It took about 80 years to build the pyramids. Archaeologists believe that about 20,000-30,000 people took part in the construction.     2     Some dug up the rock, some moved it, and some shaped it into blocks. People also worked on different teams, each with its own name. Workers often competed to see whose team could do a job faster.

“We can see that in their skeletons(骨骼),” says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din, a scientist studying bones found in the cemetery. According to her research, the bones show signs of arthritis (关节炎).    3     Archaeologists have also found many female skeletons in the ancient city and cemetery. The damage to their bones is similar to that of the men.    4     Male workers generally lived to age 40-45, but women to only 30-35. However, workers usually had enough food, and they also received medical care if they got sick or hurt.

    5     On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid, for example, a group of workers wrote Friends of Khufu. “It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king,” says Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass. “They were building Egypt. It was a national project, and everyone was a part.”

A.It still remains a mystery.
B.Ordinary Egyptians built them.
C.The workers took on different roles.
D.In fact, their lives may have been even harder.
E.They worked on the same jobs but competed to be the best.
F.The task was challenging, but builders were proud of their work.
G.This probably developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Alice is an ordinary woman with an amazing heart. One day, she was flying from Tampa to Hawaii for a meeting. Her boyfriend, Rico, came to see her of. When they slowly made it to the safety check, they noticed the airport security (安保人员) was asking a young lady to drop a package into the litter bin before boarding her plane.

The lady begged to place the package in Lost and Found Department instead of throwing it away. Sadly, it was not allowed. The lady, after much begging, finally dropped her package and was heading to her gate. Alice, after realizing the lady was nearly in tears, knew something was wrong. Then, it was her turn to pass through security.

While hugging Rico goodbye, she asked him to quietly go through the liter bin and pick up the deserted (丢弃的) package to see what was inside of it. Alice was truly trying to help the lady.

After waving a final goodbye to his girlfriend, Rico went straight to the litter bin to get the package.

As soon as her plane landed, Alice called Rico about the package and was told that in it was a snow globe (水晶球) with a picture of the young lady in the airport. On the base were the words “We love you, Katie. Grandma and Grandpa." Alice immediately realized that the snow globe was far from ordinary. They should do something to return it.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph1:

Alice did the only thing that came to mind: asking for the help of strangers online.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

One day, Katie heard a knock on the door.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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