组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 30 道试题
2022·江西赣州·二模
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章针对当下普遍存在的WiFi容易断连的问题给出了一些解决方法。

1 . Whether you’re in the final research stages of a major paper, or on a Zoom (a calling app) call for work, a dropped WiFi connection at zero hour is something annoying.     1     One of the most common reasons it happens is that too many devices are connected.

    2     Now, with smartphones, iPads, smart TVs and so much more, it doesn’t take long for WiFi to hop aboard the struggle bus. Actually, even if a connected device isn’t actively sending or receiving data, it will still consume some of the available bandwidth. It means that if you have many devices connected, you can start to see slowdowns or drops in your WiFi connection.     3    

The first and easiest fix is to disconnect unused devices from your WiFi. The easiest way to do this is to simply change your WiFi password, which will kick everyone off. Then, you can allow only certain devices to rejoin.     4     It is workable to stop gaming or downloading a movie.

    5     First, run a speed test to check your current speed. (Google “speed test” to see a list of websites where you can do this.) You may have too many devices connected for the internet speed you’re paying for. If this is the case, contact your internet provider about upgrading to a higher speed. But you may want to try some of our other fixes first before spending the money.

A.What can you do about it?
B.Sometimes that’s all that’s required.
C.Finally, you may need to upgrade your connectivity.
D.People deal with this modern inconvenience all the time,
E.Cutting back on heavy WiFi use temporarily can also help.
F.In general, this is a very good solution to a dropped WiFi connection.
G.Back in the day, the average household had a computer or two to connect.
2022-05-10更新 | 276次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高二年级-七选五名校好题
2022·广东·模拟预测
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了66岁的Alvin捡到一个破气球,上面有四岁的小孩Luna写的向圣诞老人讨要的礼物,Alvin最终帮助Luna实现愿望的故事。

2 . Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a _______ balloon with a note attached.

“Dear Santa,” the note _______. “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been _______. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”

Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to _______ Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help _______ the sender.

Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) _______ was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a _______ tough day last December, she _______ the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a _______ Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.

One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw ________. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s ________. She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.

“Santa dropped your balloon ________,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of ________with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”

Now, having received so much ________, Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just ________ that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.

1.
A.beautifulB.brokenC.preciousD.blown
2.
A.printedB.wroteC.typedD.read
3.
A.niceB.difficultC.demandingD.smart
4.
A.fulfillB.spreadC.makeD.express
5.
A.entertainingB.unitingC.reportingD.locating
6.
A.preparationB.effortC.researchD.game
7.
A.temporarilyB.relativelyC.particularlyD.naturally
8.
A.came up withB.argued aboutC.put up withD.jumped at
9.
A.healthyB.greenC.modestD.grand
10.
A.burstB.crackedC.brokeD.dropped
11.
A.postB.letterC.nameD.photo
12.
A.in timeB.after allC.by accidentD.on purpose
13.
A.candiesB.giftsC.toysD.books
14.
A.attentionB.admirationC.popularityD.generosity
15.
A.adoptedB.storedC.thrownD.dragged
20-21高一下·河北邯郸·期末
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述嫦娥5号飞船的登月情况和任务。
3 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Long March-5 rocket,     1     (carry) the Chang’e-5 spacecraft, takes off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern island province of Hainan on November 24,2020.

China’s Chang’e-5 probe( 探 测 器 ) decelerated and entered the lunar orbit on Saturday,     2    completed a vital step on its way to collect and return moon samples, the China National Space Administration (CNSA)     3    (announce).

After flying about 112 hours from Earth,     4     engine on the probe ignited (点火) when it was 400 km away from the surface     5     the moon at 8:58 p.m. and shut down after about 17 minutes, the CNSA said.

The probe performed the braking without incident and entered the lunar orbit     6    (successful ) according to the real-time monitoring data.

Chang’e-5 , which     7     (make) up of an orbiter, a lander, an ascender(上升器 ), and a returner, has carried out two orbital     8    (correction) during the Earth-Moon transfer, achieving its     9     (expect) goals.

Afterward, it will adjust the altitude and inclination (倾斜度) of its orbit around the moon. When the time is appropriate, it will land softly on the near side of the moon     10    (collect ) and return samples from the moon as planned.

2022-02-24更新 | 206次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高一年级-语法填空名校好题
20-21高一下·河北邯郸·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍学生必须要遵守的学校规章制度。

4 . School rules

All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part.

Dress regulations (规定)

The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, ears or eyes), with no artificial coloring. Girls' hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back.

Punctuality (准时), absence and illness

All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8: 30 a.m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return.

Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center The sister will then take appropriate action.

Safety

Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times.

Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms, the Technics and music rooms until invited to do so by teachers.

The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet.

No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses.

Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.

Mobile phones

Mobile phones are not to be used from 8 30 a.m. to 3: 30 p.m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception.

1. What shall a student do if he is late?
A.Ask his parents do come to school.
B.Write a note explaining his absence.
C.Write down his name in the late book.
D.Go straight to the School Medical Center.
2. According to the School Rules , who is most likely to be fined ?
A.One who brings a knife into a boarding house.
B.One who plays with the fire safety equipment.
C.One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet.
D.One who goes into a language room without permission.
3. Who is the text written for?
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.School administrations.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
21-22高一上·江苏连云港·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 .

The Battle at Lake Changiin is a historical epic jointly directed by three top directors-Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam. The film is this year's second-biggest earner so far, both in China and globally, following the domestic comedy Hi, Mom. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-1953)and starring Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the movie tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteers fighting bravely in freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin, or Chosin Reservoir.

Hi, Mom, the first movie directed by Chinese comedian and actress Jia Ling, hit international theaters. The best-moving film was released in North America, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Britain, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Colombia and several other countries and regions, according to Ruyi Films, one of the producers. Hi, Mom, widely considered as the top dark horse thanks to its moving plot of mother-daughter affection, has earned 1.7 billion yuan in rising to the second slot.

Taking second place, The Wandering Earth, a sci-fi blockbuster was adapted from the eponymous novel by Liu Cixin. It was the 12th top-earning film worldwide. Along with director Ning Hao's Crazy Alien, and other Spring Festival blockbusters such as Han Han's directorial effort Pegasus, The Wandering Earth took the monthly gross in February to 11.2 billion yuan, the world's highest for a single month.

1. Which film can arouse the strong love for our country?
A.Hi, Mom.B.The Wandering Earth.C.Crazy Alien.D.The Battle at Lake Changiin.
2. How many films are mentioned in the text?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A magazine.B.A travel guide.C.A novel.D.A science report.
2018·河南郑州·一模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).

Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site. And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. "Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellphones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight.

1. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?
A.To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.
B.To call for people to go walking without phones.
C.To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.
D.To advise students to create more cartoons like this.
2. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?
① Destructing the world.
② Affecting his social skills.
③ Damaging his neck and eyesight.
④ Getting separated from his friends and family.
A.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④
3. What's the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A.Supportive.B.Confident.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned.
4. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.B.Bad effects of phubbing.
C.Daily life of phubbers.D.Behaviours of phubbers.
20-21高一下·山西太原·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday. Some 60, 000 buildings were found over the past two years in a scan of an area in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico and Belize, said Marcello Canuto, one of the projects’ lead researchers.

These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology(考古),” Canuto said.

The new discoveries in this Central American country include city centers with sidewalks, homes, wide steps, farming facilities and so on, said Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University in the United States.

Among the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recognized as a natural hill in Tikal. Also discovered in Tikal: a series of holes and a 14 kilometer-long wall.

The Maya development reached its height in what is present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of Belize, El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment, Canuto said.

The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system.

The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see what’s under it,” said Canuto.

Details of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic TV channel, said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea.

1. What did Canuto think of the new discoveries in the past two years?
A.Leading.B.Frightening.C.Annoying.D.Puzzling.
2. Which one is NOT LiDAR’s advantage?
A.It saves time in discovering site.
B.It is more convenient for researchers to work in forest.
C.Explorers have to go deep into the jungle to research.
D.Research can be done at a distance.
3. According to the new discoveries, Maya might have been a nation________.
A.that lay in AfricaB.that was less developed
C.whose pyramid was made of a hillD.with a surprisingly large population
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To inform readers of the new discoveries about Maya.
B.To introduce a new method used to discover Maya buildings.
C.To show Maya development was of great influence.
D.To tell us a new documentary will be launched on TV in Feb.
21-22高三上·河北唐山·开学考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . It was our first evening dog-sitting while our teenage daughter Rochelle was on vacation for two weeks. Louie searched the entire house for his “mommy”. Then, that disappointed but determined puppy (小狗) developed a plan.

While my husband Paul and I were watching TV, we heard loud noises. Something heavy was being dragged down the stairs. I looked around and saw this six-month-old puppy laboriously dragging his large, hard-sided carrier down the stairs. The next moment saw him drag his possessions one by one, first his blanket, and then his bowl, bone, ball and sweater. The project took most of the evening but Louie showed no sign of tiredness at all.

After packing all the items into the carrier, he attempted to jump inside. Once inside, he got the zipper between his teeth and, with all the strength, he pulled the zipper closed. Then he lay down and went to sleep in it throughout the night. The message was abundantly clear. He wanted to go see his “mommy”. He had seen her pack her suitcase and go away for her vacation. He must do the same so he could find her. When I unzipped his carrier in the morning, Louie was excited, but his “mommy” was nowhere to be seen.

The puppy surprised us with new undertakings every day. His absolutely favorite activity was going for a car ride. The possibility of stopping at McDonald's was his consideration. But one day, my husband didn't stop at McDonald's. He left Louie in the car with the window slightly open while he went to a drugstore. Louie managed to jump out of the window. He walked two blocks and found Paul, walking around him as if saying, “Can we go to have fried chicken now?”

Louie is an old gray-haired dog now, but he is still up to his old, and new, tricks.

1. Why didn't Louie show any sign of tiredness?
A.He was eager to see Rochelle.B.He could drag the carrier easily.
C.He wanted to delight Paul and me.D.He enjoyed searching the house.
2. How could Louie manage to pack himself?
A.He did that as trained.B.He used his strong teeth.
C.He followed his owner.D.He employed all his strength.
3. Why did Louie enjoy going for car rides with Paul?
A.He could play at McDonald's.
B.He could have his favorite food.
C.He could walk through the blocks freely.
D.He could accompany Paul to the drugstore.
4. Which of the following can best describe Louie?
A.Clever and well-trained.B.Brave and proud.
C.Strong-minded and smart.D.Faithful and quiet.
2021-09-18更新 | 118次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高三年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题
20-21高二下·河北唐山·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . A COMPETITION FOR AMBTTIOUS POETS

The Premier League Writing Stars poetry competition is back for a third year.This year's theme is"ambition",and if you are 5-11 years old and attend a school in England or Wales,you can enter for the chance to win some great prizes!This competition takes place from Thursday 4 February 2021 until Saturdny 20 March 2021.

What is the competition?

Your task is to write a poem on the theme of ambition;dreaming big for yourself and the world around you.The poem should be no more than 20 lines or 150 words,and could even take the form of a rap or song lyrics if you like.This year's judging takes place during May 2021 and its panel includes Leicester City defender Wes Morgan,Waterstone's Children's Laureate Cressida Cowell,and poet and hip hop artist Karl Nova.

What can you win?

Prizes for national winners:

A visit to your school by a children's author or poet to lead a poetry workshop,plus the Premier League Trophy!

Prizes for regional winners and national winners:

An invitation to a celebration event.

The winning poems will be published in a limited-edition book.

How can you enter?

Get your teacher to register on the website address this week to get the competition resource pack with all the information you need to enter.

1. When can you present your work?
A.February 3.B.March 18.C.March 22.D.May 4.
2. What is required for the competition?
A.You must be an adolescent(青少年).
B.You should be an English singer.
C.Your theme has to be about school life.
D.Your poem should be within 150 words.
3. What can a regional winner get?
A.An author's visit to their school.B.A poet's visit to their school.
C.An invitation to celebrate the event.D.A limited-edition book.
2021-09-14更新 | 140次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高一年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
20-21高二下·河北保定·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Jose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties.

“I was working in a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps,” said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the time. “I was already interested in science and engineering,” Jose remembered, “but that was the moment I said, ‘I want to fly in space.’”

As one of four children in a migrant (移民) farming family from Mexico, Jose — who didn’t learn English until he was 12 years old — spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring. “Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,” Jose laughed, “but we had to work”.

After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific. In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joined the Johnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.

“We actually had common experiences — a similar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them.” Jose smiled. “Now it’s my turn!”

“NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn’t until the 12th time that I got selected,” he said. Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.

Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.

1. What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?
A.The influence of Astronaut Corps.B.His talent for science and engineering.
C.The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.D.The experience of working in the field.
2. What can we learn about Jose as a child?
A.He did much farm work.B.He travelled a lot for fun.
C.He hated learning English.D.He obeyed his family in everything.
3. How did Jose feel when he met Franklin Chang-Diaz personally?
A.Inspired.B.Valued.
C.Relaxed.D.Puzzled.
4. What can we learn from Jose’s story?
A.Love breaks down barriers.B.Education is the key to success.
C.Time is money.D.Don’t quit.
2021-07-05更新 | 114次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高二年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题
共计 平均难度:一般