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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint (短跑).

“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.

Shelly Ann is a little woman with a big smile. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Water house, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Water house, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Water house’s roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice (牺牲) everything.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

It didn’t take long for Shelly Ann to meet her mother’s expectations.

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But Shelly Ann’s victory was far greater than that.

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2024-01-21更新 | 82次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友George来信说他对中国人贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)的习俗很感兴趣,希望给他回信简要介绍一下。内容包括:
1.贴春联的习俗;2.春联的寓意。
注意:
1.词数80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours;

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了大运河的地理位置和历史背景,然后阐述了它作为人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一的意义和价值,最后强调了它对中国的经济繁荣和稳定所起的重要作用。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China,     1     (run) from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south.

The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) project in human history.     2     (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was completed in 611 AD due to the     3     (establish) of Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five of China’s main river basins.     4     (original), it was built to transport grain and later     5     (ship) other commodities.The regions along the canal gradually developed into the trade center of China     6     it was considered as the economic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It also helped the evolution of Chinese culture     7     enhancing communication between the south and the north.

The Grand Canal represents the     8     (great) masterpiece of hydraulic engineering in the history of mankind. It is     9    outstanding example of human creativity. Still a major means of internal communication today, it     10     (play) an important role in ensuring the economic prosperity and stability of China over the ages.

2024-01-21更新 | 424次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰里米准备去看棒球赛,杰里米的打扮引起了一个五岁小女孩的注意,并把他当成圣诞老人,杰里米也将计就计承认自己是圣诞老人并约好小女孩在圣诞节见面的故事。

4 . It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game. We_________it very early that morning. With his brown beard to his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts, in the_________of baseball.

On the subway, Jeremy caught the_________of a five-year-old girl. She stared at him, trying to_________the world’s greatest mystery.

Jeremy is always_________with children, and in his deep, charming voice said, “Hello!” The little girl could not contain her_________. She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned down to her and _________ , “How did you know it was me?”

“Oh, it was the _________. No one has one like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She_________ “Santa” up and down. “But, why isn’t your beard__________?” she asked.

Jeremy was__________. “Before Christmas, Santa goes undercover. I dye my beard brown so that people won’t__________it’s me.” he explained, “Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.”

The little girl nodded with__________ , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.

As the little girl hopped off the subway, Jeremy called out. “I’ll see you at__________! Be good!”

“I will! Your secret is__________ with me, Santa!” she called back.

1.
A.waited forB.headed forC.looked atD.worked at
2.
A.spiritB.nameC.teamD.hope
3.
A.attentionB.sightC.armD.hand
4.
A.look intoB.make upC.take overD.figure out
5.
A.angryB.generousC.gentleD.satisfied
6.
A.confusionB.annoyanceC.expressionD.curiosity
7.
A.whisperedB.screamedC.repliedD.choked
8.
A.shirtB.shortsC.beardD.boots
9.
A.pushedB.eyedC.turnedD.showed
10.
A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.red
11.
A.readyB.happyC.worriedD.silent
12.
A.admitB.agreeC.sayD.know
13.
A.surpriseB.understandingC.reliefD.politeness
14.
A.destinationB.homeC.ChristmasD.midnight
15.
A.safeB.homeC.quietD.fine
2024-01-21更新 | 125次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现,这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识,广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。

5 . Experts often tell students to center their efforts on a narrow field to get a job after school.     1    

One of the winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Morten Meldal, who is 68 years old and works at the University of Copenhagen. When describing his career, Meldal said he started out as an engineer but changed to chemistry because he “wanted to understand the world.”

    2     They might believe they have to center their work and school lives in one field to be successful. But a study from professors at Michigan State University shows that is not always the case. The researchers looked into past Nobel Prize winners and their students.     3     some of what they learned from their teachers is how to live a life with many interests. They are, in a way, learning how to be creative.

Nobel winners are nine times more likely to have experience in working with wood, metal or in the arts than most scientists. The researchers also found that the Nobel winners have an open mind about their life experiences. Unlike many people who spend long hours at work and give up their outside interests,     4    

The researchers say that, even among people who do not win big prizes, those with many interests are often successful. They pointed to a 2022 report about students who study two major fields in college.     5     Double majors are often more creative and more interested in starting their own businesses than those who centered on only one study area.

A.That study plan is called a “double major”.
B.What we believe is of great benefits to them.
C.Meldal’s experience may come as a surprise to students.
D.They discovered that if they helped each other afterwards,
E.Nobel winners believe their hobbies are important to creativity.
F.They found that when the students of winners went on to win Nobel Prizes,
G.But recent research into Nobel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are important.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利Lablaco公司正与时装公司和品牌合作,在日益增长的“数字化”时尚市场上将他们的服装数字化,他们希望提高服装业的可持续性,并促进循环时尚——以减少浪费的方式设计和生产服装的做法。

6 . Italian company Lablaco is working with fashion houses and brands to digitize their clothes in the growing “phygital” fashion market. Lablaco was founded in 2016 by Lorenzo Albrighi and Eliana Kuo, who both had backgrounds in luxury fashion. They were looking to improve the industry’s sustainability and promote circular fashion — the practice of designing and producing clothes in a way that reduces waste.

Pushing fashion into digital spaces helps generate data that is vital in efforts to move toward circular fashion. With Lablaco’s model, customers can buy both a physical fashion item and its digital “twin” designed to be collected or worn in virtual environments. The physical and digital items remain paired even after sale, so if a physical item is resold, the digital one is transferred to the new owner’s digital wallet. The item’s creator can follow its after-sales journey. Without digitizing the product, as Albrighi emphasizes, there wouldn’t be any data to analyze and understand the fashion’s impact.

The fashion industry creates roughly 92 million tons of waste annually, and it is believed that digital fashion could have a role in reducing that figure. Kuo said digital spaces could be used as a test bed for the physical world. For example, a designer could release an item of digital clothing in 10 colors in digital spaces, and use the sales data to inform which colors to use for the real-world version. This on-demand model can help reduce fashion waste. Trying on virtual clothes could also reduce the amount of clothes that are returned in the physical world. Additionally, staging fashion shows in virtual spaces reduces the need for the fashion world to travel, thereby reducing its carbon footprint.

But for this innovation to become widespread, Albrighi says motivating brands is the key. With the phygital model, they can receive royalties (版税) when an item is sold and resold throughout its lifetime — a way to “produce less and actually earn more”.

1. What’s Albrighi and Eliana Kuo’s purpose of founding Lablaco?
A.To digitize clothes and waste less.
B.To put the fashion design into practice.
C.To dominate the “phygital” fashion market.
D.To promote luxury fashion and earn more.
2. What do we know about Lablaco’s model?
A.The physical and digital fashion items can be both resold.
B.The physical fashion items are paired with digital ones for sale.
C.Its product creator can check the after sales information any time.
D.Its owner would understand its impact by analyzing the data.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Digital spaces could be used as a test bed in the fashion industry.
B.Trying on virtual clothes could decrease the waste of fashion market.
C.Staging fashion shows in virtual spaces reduces the fashion waste.
D.Digital fashion could help reduce the fashion waste in several ways.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.Lablaco is setting the fashion.
B.Digital fashion has entered a new age.
C.Cooperation with Lablaco will be profitable.
D.The fashion industry lacks environmental awareness.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家利用“小鸡”机器人来收集帝企鹅的信息,以免这种企鹅在人类接近的时候感到不安和悲伤。

7 . Most animals are active around people, which makes observing them in the wild a challenging effort for researchers. The issue is worsened with naturally shy creatures like emperor penguins (企鹅), who show signs of physical sorrow in front of humans.

The French scientist Le Maho and his team began a project to test if sending tiny robots to collect the required information would affect the penguins as harmfully. They began by fitting 34 emperor penguins with outside heart rate monitors, which could be read from a distance of 60 centimeters. They then sent a simple, four wheeled robot into a place of hatching penguins that were stationary because they were using their legs to protect eggs.

Though the penguins were a little alarmed and even cried, they did allow the robot to read their heart monitors. Even more encouraging was the fact that as soon as the robot stopped moving, the penguins' heart rates returned to normal, much more rapidly than when humans entered the place.

However, for the extremely shy emperor penguins it was still too disturbing. After some discussions, their first attempt failed terribly. Fortunately, the scientists decided to try to cover the robot as a penguin chick for Le Maho's team, a British production company working on a news film, and it was also trying getting into the penguin place using secret cameras. The two worked together to create a lovely chick robot that the emperor penguins immediately considered as one of their own.

Covered in soft fuzz (绒毛) just like a real baby emperor penguin, it is so believable that the chicks gather around it, just as they do with each other. The penguins not only accept the robot, but they even sing to it, and appear a little disappointed when the “chick” doesn't respond—an error the scientists plan to correct with the next group of robot penguins. Not surprisingly, the penguins show almost no stress as the lovely “spy” walks around the place, gathering all kinds of information about their day-to-day lives.

1. Once humans approach emperor penguins, they tend to        .
A.show their shynessB.feel disturbed and sad
C.take action more activelyD.dive into the sea right away
2. What does the underlined word “stationary” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Still.B.Strong.C.Hungry.D.Dynamic.
3. What is the advantage of the chick robot compared with the four wheeled robot?
A.It has two creative working teams.
B.It has made less errors in gathering information.
C.It is more believable to get close to the real penguins.
D.It is more capable of communicating with the real penguins.
4. What will the scientists do with the next group of robot penguins?
A.Fix new heart monitors to get accurate heart rates.
B.Develop their audio system and get them to sing.
C.Change their looks and make them look more lovely.
D.Improve the technique to restore their communicative function.
2024-01-21更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了可口可乐公司推出的一项抽奖活动。

8 . Ice Cold Coca-Cola Instant Win Game

If you are eager for a trip to Hawaii but short of money, then come to this game, which is right for you. The prize is a 6-night Hawaiian getaway for 4 from Coca-Cola, including a day trip to the Volcanoes National Park where an active volcano and more are waiting for you to explore.

A product code from a Coca-Cola l2 pack should be submitted to enter. You can submit up to 3 codes per day to increase your chances of winning. The game begins on November 1,2023,and ends on January 31,2024.

The Ice Cold Coca-Cola Instant Win Game, which is administrated by the Hello World, Inc, is now sponsored by the Coca-Cola Company.13-year or older children who are legal residents of the U.S. have the right qualifications to enter for it. Employees of the Coca-Cola company and any agencies involved in the development of the game will not be able to enter or win any prize in this game.

Grand prizes:

·A trip for four to Hilo, Hawaii

·6 nights’ accommodations at the sponsor's choice of hotel

·A $800 allowance for rental cars

·$3,000 that may be used for spending toward taxes and travel agent services.

·A round trip and economy class air transportation for 4 from a major airport near the winner's home

Extra considerations:

·The winner and his or her guests must travel on the same route.

·The winner must complete the trip within one year, otherwise the prize will be cancelled.


·The winner must book a trip at least a fortnight before departure. And it must be a round trip.
1. What is special about the game?
A.It is aimed to help people save money.
B.It is developed by the Coca-Cola Company.
C.It requires applicants to submit more than 3 codes per day.
D.Its sponsor offers many attractive prizes for the winner.
2. Who can participate in the game?
A.The teenagers with American legal residence.
B.American children in love with Coca-Cola.
C.The employees of the Coca-Cola company.
D.The children of the game administrators.
3. What prizes will the winner get?
A.A trip for four to Hilo, Hawaii in different routes.
B.An one way trip to Hilo and 6 nights' free accommodations.
C.Free round-trip flights for 4 to Hilo and additional $3,800 travel cost.
D.An expensive car and free economy class air transportation for 4 to Hilo.
2024-01-21更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 上周六你参加了一次“走进敬老院”的志愿活动,请你写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1. 活动简介;
2. 你的感受。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Volunteering Experience


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书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 你校英语报新开设了外国文化栏目。请你以“Learning About Foreign Cultures”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.了解外国文化的益处;
2.了解外国文化的方法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Learning About Foreign Cultures


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