1 . There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?A.Its working theory. | B.Its language model. |
C.Its design inspiration. | D.Its development process. |
A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT. |
B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. |
C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. |
D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. |
A.Guiding users to experience free services. |
B.Giving users priority access during peak hours. |
C.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements. |
D.Helping researchers detect the failure of the system. |
A.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. |
B.It can only update information at a fixed time |
C.It needs longer to provide solutions. |
D.It operates based on limited data. |
One businessman was in debt and couldn’t figure out a way out of it. Creditors(债权人)were pressing him. Suppliers were demanding for a payment. He was sitting on a bench in the park with his head down, thinking what could save the company from bankruptcy(破产). Suddenly, an old man appeared in front of him.
“I see that something is bothering you’, he said.
After listening to the businessman, the old man said: “I think I can help you.”
He asked the businessman, what his name was, wrote him a check(支票)and said: “Take this money. We will meet here exactly in one year, and you will be able to return it to me at that time.”
After that, he turned around and disappeared just as suddenly as he appeared.
The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500 thousand dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the richest people in the world at that time!
“I could end all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But instead, the businessman decided to put the check into his safe(保险箱). Only one thought about its existence gave him strength to find a solution to save his business.
With the return of his optimism, he concluded profitable deals. During a couple of month she got out of debt and started to earn money again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右;
2.续写部分为一段,开头语已为你写好;
And at the moment,
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3 . 24 Solar Terms — Frost’s Descent
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, begins this year on October 24, 2023 this year and ends on November 7.
Frosty autumn. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapour near the ground. During Frost’s Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost’s Descent comes,
Eating apples. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men,” just as the Western proverb goes, “
Eating duck. It’s a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian province and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight.
Eating dates. The date is one of the fruits on the market during Frost’s Descent. Nutritious with a great number of vitamins, dates (大枣) can nourish the blood, decrease blood pressure, and improve one’s immunity.
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region often celebrate the first day of Frost’s Descent. In the Frostvs Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression. Frost’s Descent is a big day for all of the Chinese.
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. |
B.Eating chestnuts during Frost’s Descent is beneficial for one’s health and good for nourishing the spleen and stomach, invigorating the circulation of blood, relieving coughs and reducing sputum. |
C.Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, when the weather becomes colder and frost appears. |
D.The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent, which can promote the secret ion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum. |
E.the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. |
F.Eating persimmons. |
G.But eating too many could be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness or even deaths. |
4 . Gary McKee ran 365 marathons in as many days to raise funds for Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria.
Gary McKee, 53, from Cleator Moor in Cumbria raised his arms in victory and was cheered by a crowd of supporters as he completed his 365th marathon of the year on New Year’s Eve. As of (截止) 4 pm on Saturday, he had raised more than £890,000 for the charities Macmillan Cancer Support and Hospice at Home West Cumbria, just shy of (缺少) his £1 million fundraising target. The father of three has gone through 22 pairs of sports shoes and has run 9,563 miles in rain, snow and sunshine to raise money for the charities.
“The support has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us, but cancer affects everybody so it isn’t just a West Cumbrian thing, it’s a national thing,” said Gary.” I just hope that people do get behind us and we do raise those million pounds.” Gary has not only raised money for two fantastic charities, but he has also sprinkled magic on the local community and brought people together to support him with the challenge.
Chris Young, 29, ran 90 marathons with Mr. McKee. “Gary has set a good example to me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me both physical and mental resilience (适应力) that I don’t know if I would have ever discovered in myself in a million years. I know I don’t just speak for myself on that front as he has inspired not just me or the few, but the entire local community and beyond,” said Chris, “This challenge has raised a great amount of money for two fantastic charities, but the impact (影响) Gary has provided to the community and people around him is immeasurable. A lot of people’s lives will be much better off thanks to Gary’s efforts, mine included.”
1. What’s the purpose of Gary McKee running?A.To celebrate the New Year’s Eve. |
B.To complete his 365th marathon challenge. |
C.To meet his health target. |
D.To raise money for charities. |
A.Locals showed support for him. | B.The community was under a spell (中邪). |
C.Some expressed concerns for him. | D.They ran 9,563 miles together. |
A.McKee would share sporting skills and tricks to help Chris. |
B.He was grateful for McKeevs encouraging impact. |
C.McKee’s challenge has attracted millions of people to join him. |
D.Fundraising was brought to the community to improve people’s lives. |
A.McKee: Run for the Community. | B.McKee: Be It Rain or Snow. |
C.McKee: A Challenge Completed. | D.McKee: Inspire All to Run. |
5 . One should eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, not having the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.
The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the cortex(大脑皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for making out the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.
Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldman from Imperial College London, scanned the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal(谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.
When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate about 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the cortex was especially responsive(反应积极的)to high-calorie foods. “We believe that identifies the value of foods-how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldman added.
1. Which statement could be true according to Paragraph 1?A.It’s a shortcut to lose weight without breakfast. |
B.Scientists have found out why eating breakfast is important. |
C.It’s unnecessary to have good food for supper. |
D.Eating more breakfast makes you become smarter. |
①The volunteers skipped breakfast.
②The volunteers had lunch.
③The volunteers had a brain scan.
A.①③② | B.③②① | C.③①② | D.①②③ |
A.devoting | B.ignoring |
C.hesitating | D.delivering |
A.Lunch | B.Brunch |
C.Breakfast | D.Supper |
6 . ALL CHINA TOURS
From the former Imperial capital of Beijing to the cosmopolitan(世界性的)streets of Shanghai, to the brilliant Yangtze, touring in China has so much to offer and so many sights and sites to enjoy.
China Tibet Discovery Tour
The 13 days China Tibet tour is a pleasant journey full of discovery, cultural experience and sightseeing. Your discovery starts from the great cities Beijing and Xi’an with profound(深远的)history and culture and extends to the mysterious Tibet plateau for the dramatic landscape and minority culture; stops one day at Chengdu for the universal-loved giant pandas.
China Highlights Tour
Take the kids to China when they are out of school! This specific-designed 13 days China tour is based on the interest of the families especially the children’s. From the amazing Great Wall, you will head to the biking tours on the ancient city wall, look at the magical terra cotta army; then cycle through the countryside of Yangshuo and learn Chinese painting, finally with excitement in Disneyland Hong Kong before flying home. All the fun and educational activities will give the kids life-time memory.
Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour
8 days Miao and Dong tribes adventure tour showcases Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture(自治州)-the Southeast Guizhou. It is the top choices for travelers who are interested in ethnic minority’s culture. Spend several days with local people to see their original life style, embroidery(刺绣)dress and shiny silver accessory(配饰).
Hangzhou Tour
This 5-day tour will full y embrace Hangzhou which is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. It is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the West Lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. You can see The Xixi Wetland Park, Leifeng Pagoda, etc. And there’s a lot to be discovered!
1. Which tour is family friendly?A.China Tibet Discovery Tour |
B.China Highlights Tour |
C.Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour |
D.Hangzhou Tour |
A.Educational activities will teach kids embroidery. |
B.Home-stay hotel offer chances to experience the original lives. |
C.The week-long tour can take travelers close to nature. |
D.Tourists can enjoy national costume in Guizhou. |
A.Free bike rentals. | B.Discounted tickets. |
C.Convenient location. | D.Paid tourist guides. |
The pingfeng screen(屏风) is a piece of traditional Chinese furniture.
At that time, screens were closely associated with imperial power. According to Rites of the Zhou Dynasty《周礼》, only the emperor could place a screen
At that time, nobles also used screens in their homes to divide rooms into individual spaces for different
By the Han dynasty,
8 . Here are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now? Are people happier as they get older? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it-found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone, a professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality, improved as they got older.
1. Based on the study, which adult age group experiences the most stress?A.Adults in their 20s. | B.Adults in their 50s. |
C.Adults in their 70s. | D.Adults in their 80s. |
A.Stress levels significantly decrease as people age. |
B.Young adults face less stress due to better health. |
C.People in their 70s experience the greatest happiness. |
D.Women of different ages tend to experience more negative emotions than men. |
A.The elderly don't have the burden of daily hard work. |
B.The elderly have ample financial resources. |
C.The elderly feel more grateful for their lives. |
D.The elderly often focus more on negative events for longer periods. |
A.Aging leads to increased sleep issues. |
B.The older one gets, the poorer the sleep quality. |
C.Sleep quality declines in middle age but improves in later years. |
D.There's a link between sleep and happiness. |
9 . China’s 17-year-old Liu Qingyi did so excellently that she won the champion in the Huangzhou 19th Asian Games, 2023 and made it to the next summer Olympics. Now the young Liu Qingyi is one step closer to her
Liu won the gold medal by
“During the past winter season, I have
Speaking of her
With break dancing becoming an
It is through dancing that she overcame her
Now she believes that dancing will be her
A.campus | B.dream | C.panic | D.band |
A.badminton | B.drama | C.challenge | D.gold |
A.defeating | B.winning | C.helping | D.understanding |
A.seen | B.abandoned | C.added | D.known |
A.election | B.exam | C.medal | D.event |
A.achievement | B.impression | C.collection | D.description |
A.rejects | B.organizes | C.accepts | D.respects |
A.moment | B.room | C.competition | D.meeting |
A.forward | B.actually | C.rather | D.forever |
A.focus | B.assume | C.learn | D.admire |
A.ordinary | B.official | C.especial | D.exceptional |
A.mild | B.shy | C.curious | D.calm |
A.life-making | B.breath-taking | C.term-long | D.life-long |
A.pursuit | B.appreciation | C.form | D.relief |
A.suiting | B.aiming | C.exploring | D.observing |
10 . China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com
General admission: Free (passport required for entry)
1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?A.Sanxingdui Museum | B.Hunan Museum |
C.Shanghai Museum | D.National Museum of China |
A.They are all free of charge. | B.They all set a deadline for entry. |
C.They all lie in the south of China. | D.They can all be available through E-mail. |
A.Science | B.Today’s News | C.Entertainment | D.History and Culture |