1 . What were you doing when you were nine years old? Making crafts from a Klutz book? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plastic pollution and relieve childhood poverty? Zymal Umar showed us the latter. The Pakistan’s youngest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bags, which aims to reduce plastic pollution by providing an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic grocery bags.
When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she was shocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags for hundreds of customers.
It’s amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. And she should certainly feel proud of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags are killing thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste. According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually—that’s about two million bags used per minute around the world.
And those bags certainly don’t disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in our oceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that ends up in the oceans—in fact, an astonishing 8. 8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year.
But with Zee Bags, we’re all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about our trash production. And Zymal’s amazingness doesn’t stop there—the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.How Zymal felt about her shopping trip. |
B.How Zymal learned about plastic pollution. |
C.How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper. |
D.How Zymal was inspired to create her bags. |
A.To praise Zymal for her great efforts. |
B.To urge readers to stop using plastics. |
C.To stress the seriousness of plastic pollution. |
D.To show the rich knowledge of the author. |
A.She is amazing in every aspect of her life. |
B.She has concern for the disadvantaged. |
C.She urges everyone to be eco-friendly. |
D.She earns a lot of money from her business. |
A.Caring. | B.Determined. |
C.Confident. | D.Optimistic. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, my roommate and I have our appointments for vaccine(疫苗). I was OK that day, but next morning I had some reactions—I started to feel uncomfortably. Every part of my body ached and I had difficult sleeping. I live far from my hometown, because there was no one to take care of me except my roommate. But he was also going through the same problems with me.
However, he forgot that all his own pains. He tried his best to look after me, which moved us a lot. What fortunate I am to have such a loved roommate!
3 . Dr. Melissa D. Young is a chemist and Certified Diabetes Educator at the American Association of Diabetes Educators who holds a very personal interest in advocating for annual flu vaccination (预防接种). Twelve years ago, her mother passed away after a flu infection. Young’s mother had a chronic (慢性的) lung condition, but she had refused to get a flu vaccine because she mistakenly thought it would make her suffer from the flu.
It’s a sad, but all too common story. According to data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, of US adults who were hospitalized for flu infection in 2018-2019 with additional information available, 93 percent had at least one medical condition.
In the US, nearly half of all adults aged 45-64 years, and 80 percent of those aged 65 years and older, have multiple chronic health conditions that put them at high risk for flu-related complications, including heart attack, stroke, hospitalization, and even death. To address this public health threat, the medical community is working together to protect the most vulnerable (易受伤害的) patients.
Flu viruses cause a reaction that can last for several weeks following serious infection. This flu-related reaction can make existing chronic conditions worse, including heart disease, lung disease and diabetes. Additionally, adults with diabetes were six times more likely to be hospitalized and three times more likely to die from flu-related complications than people without diabetes.
Yet there remains low awareness of the importance of annual flu vaccination for adults with chronic health conditions. Despite the abundance of public health guidance urging people to get vaccinated each year, increasing flu vaccination rates has proven extremely difficult. Vaccination coverage among adults has increased slightly over the past decade, but remains about 40 percent, leaving more than half of US adults vulnerable each year.
1. Why does the author mention Young’s mother in paragraph 1?A.To summarize the following paragraphs. |
B.To introduce the topic of the text. |
C.To show the background of the story. |
D.To provide some advice for readers. |
A.They influence each other. | B.They exist mainly in America. |
C.They hardly happen to the young. | D.They are the main reasons for death. |
A.Positive. | B.Flexible. |
C.Uncertain. | D.Uncaring. |
A.The benefits of flu vaccination |
B.Flu infection is increasing in the USA |
C.Flu infection is a threat for American adults |
D.The difficulty in carrying out flu vaccination |
4 . Social distancing is hard on everyone, but it’s especially difficult for retirees in senior living communities, where feelings of isolation are a problem even in the best of times. With no way to see each other or visit family members, the residents find it impossible to feel connected.
This year is even worse for them. While many seniors have been forced to wait out during the COVID-19 outbreaks in isolation, these retirees have managed to find connection and comfort through the airwaves (电波).
Radio Recliner is an online radio station that is hosted by elderly DJs from assisted living communities across the United States. The project was launched by marketing firm Luckie back in April as a means of keeping lonely seniors entertained and optimistic during the pandemic (流行病).
The company only planned on airing new 60-minute shows every day for one month, but since the station garnered more and more listeners, Radio Recliner has also attracted a team of 18 senior DJs to continue recording new shows.
In addition to the new shows being aired every day at noon, the station now streams a continuous loop of old content to keep its fan base entertained. On the Radio Recliner website, listeners can also submit song requests and ask the hosts to broadcast audio messages and shout outs to friends and family members.
“For this generation, radio was the original social media,” Luckie chief creative officer Mitch Bennett told The Tennessean. “Offering a song to someone you love, and having them hear it along with everyone else, may be a special way of connecting. It’s a great time to bring that feeling back.”
1. How do the retirees keep in contact during the pandemic?A.By turning to a special radio station. |
B.By playing with their family members. |
C.By connecting with their friends online. |
D.By talking to their friends on the telephone. |
A.Consulted. | B.Gained. |
C.Confirmed. | D.Acknowledged. |
A.To inform listeners. | B.To entertain seniors. |
C.To enlarge its fan base. | D.To educate old learners. |
A.Its programs were funny. |
B.It brought in many profits. |
C.Its working mode worked well. |
D.It helped seniors make more friends. |
5 . Each year, there are many new products to be put on the market. We have made a list of some products of this year.
Verde G690 treadmill (跑步机)
A new exercise machine by the American company SportsArt is designed to help people stay fit and also generate electricity. Verde G690 treadmill is operated by people instead of a motor. The company says the machine can capture up to 200 watts of power per hour from human energy.
Water from Air WFA6
The machine draws water molecules straight from the air and converts them into water. The water then passes through a sediment filter (沉淀物过滤器) and a carbon filter. It is also sterilised (消毒) thoroughly through 3 UV lights, removing bacteria. The water, produced is pure, safe drinking water that is safe for your body! The company says the machine can produce up to 30 liters of water per day.
Inubox
A product design company in Texas recently claimed to have created the world’s first fully automated dog toilet. Called Inubox, it’s a self-contained toilet system that captures, processes and contains a dog’s waste. Inubox knows when a dog steps onto the platform, and it detects the waste left behind. Once the dog leaves, it closes the platform and completes the cleaning cycle in less than one minute.
Y-Brush
A French company introduced a toothbrush that can perfectly clean a person’s teeth in just 10 seconds. The Y-Brush by FasTeesH is a mouthpiece shaped just like human teeth. It has numerous small brushes to clean all teeth at once.
1. What advantage does Verde G690 treadmill have?A.Its size is small. | B.Its design is simple. |
C.It is cheap. | D.It is environmentally friendly. |
A.Well-known. | B.Energy-saving. |
C.Intelligent. | D.Elegant. |
A.Verde G690 treadmill. | B.Water from Air WFA6. |
C.Inubox. | D.Y-Brush. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The hero in my heart is an ordinary bus driver, who did what he could save the lives on the bus.
In a cold morning, he was driving on the freeway while he had a sudden heart attack. He bears the great pain to brake the bus with perseverance. Finally, he was pulled up on the emergency lane, bring 54 passengers back from the death line. Therefore, he was unconscious and lost his life.
He is a common individual, but did a awesome deed. It is due to his strong sense of responsibility that he saved life in that urgent moment. He set a good example to me and what inspires myself in my life is the spirit of being devoted to others.
Have you bought blind boxes? Blind boxes
The blind box market was worth 7. 4 billion yuan in 2019, according to market research firm Qianzhan Intelligence,
The craze (狂热) has not escaped criticism, with state media earlier this year
In a commentary in January, Xinhua called for more regulation of the sector and said the boxes should not
“One of the reasons behind the success of blind boxes is that they divide their products
8 . Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the
She was born with severe dyslexia—a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling.
“I always had a vision,” says Rebecca, “of one day being a
A.strongest | B.smartest | C.toughest | D.warmest |
A.difference | B.advantage | C.disability | D.shortcoming |
A.Due to. | B.Instead of | C.Contrary to | D.Regardless of |
A.senior | B.primary | C.honor | D.special |
A.challenge | B.discrimination | C.dilemma | D.regulation |
A.save | B.determine | C.alter | D.replace |
A.displaying | B.inspecting | C.overcoming | D.greeting |
A.amusing | B.delighting | C.disturbing | D.helping |
A.persuade | B.quiz | C.answer | D.remind |
A.Somehow | B.Gradually | C.Eventually | D.Anyway |
A.turned back | B.went through | C.faded out | D.paid off |
A.advanced | B.graduated | C.backed | D.dropped |
A.school | B.college | C.conferences | D.contests |
A.think of | B.prepare for | C.end up. | D.give up |
A.translator | B.judge | C.physician | D.lawyer |
A.ambition | B.behavior | C.promise | D.memory |
A.concern | B.desire | C.reality | D.dream |
A.casually | B.regularly | C.naturally | D.currently |
A.simply | B.still | C.ever | D.rarely |
A.determination | B.passion | C.admiration | D.willingness |
9 . BASF is a leading chemical company, with the best teams developing intelligent solutions for our customers and for a sustainable future. With large production sites in Shanghai, Nanjing and Chongqing, BASF posted sales of approximately C8.5 billion in 2020 and employed 8,948 people.
We are currently building a new site in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, which would be BASF’s largest investment upon completion. The site will be built into a role model for smart manufacturing and sustainable production by adopting the latest digital technologies. Our success as a company relies on the engagement of our employees. For you, this means exciting opportunities for career development.
Position Description
The target position serves to provide the best translation service to the project along with the team members, based on the increased translation needs along the project journey.
Main Tasks
Translation between English and Chinese for written materials that support the project progress. Provide interpretation based on the project needs with a focus on business conference, government affairs and communication activities.
Requirements
No less than 3 years working experiences with proven record in translation in chemistry industry; experience with conference interpretation is a plus.
●Proven written communication skill in Chinese and English.
●Proven record in translation management or project management skills.
●Bachelor's degree of English, Communications, or related fields.
●Fluency in English, Mandarin, Cantonese.
●Primary location: Zhanjiang. Local residents preferred.
1. What position is offered to applicants?A.Translator. | B.Salesman. |
C.Researcher. | D.Chemist. |
A.A master's diploma of English. |
B.Three years of working experience. |
C.Experience with conference interpretation. |
D.Proven written communication skill in Chinese. |
A.Chongqing. | B.Shanghai. |
C.Nanjing. | D.Zhanjiang. |
1.表示赞同;
2.具体建议;
3.其它。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua