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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化,而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时,通过弘扬本土文化,对什么是潮流有不同的看法。

1 . It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reemerge in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.

The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent.

”Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country,“ Professor Zhang Yiwu said.

He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence.

However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.

1. What does the underlined word ”exotic“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Foreign.B.Fashionable.C.Traditional.D.Elegant.
2. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To confirm the rise of new media.
B.To promote Chinese Internet industry.
C.To highlight the popularity of domestic art.
D.To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala.
3. What do we know about Generation Z from the passage?
A.They have a stronger cultural identity.
B.They are longing for cultural diversity.
C.They have made China develop rapidly.
D.They are more fond of foreign culture.
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Confident China, Better Future
B.China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence
C.China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy
D.Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend
2023-10-09更新 | 326次组卷 | 20卷引用:山西省太原市2021届高三模拟考试(二)英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目,介绍了课程、费用和联系方式等信息。

2 . The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.

The Course Experience

With over 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).

Time

•July 24 — August 5

How to Apply

Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including: •The$75 non-refundable application fee.

•Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.

•If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.

Cost & Aid

The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is$4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee and $100 health insurance.

A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.

How to contact us

Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.

Phone: (617) 495-4023

Email: precollege@ summer.harvard.cn

1. Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A.Completing 30 courses.B.Getting required credits.
C.Having a full attendance.D.Prioritizing social activities.
2. What should be included in supplemental materials?
A.Health certificate.B.Academic conditions.
C.Financial declaration.D.Personal integrity.
3. What’s the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A.$4,775B.$4,875C.$4,950D.$5,125
2023-04-28更新 | 150次组卷 | 17卷引用:2022届山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。近期你班计划开展“信息安全教育”的主题班会,请你给你班交换生Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.班会目的及活动安排;
2.请他参加并在会后发表感想。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:information security
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己为什么要进行冒险旅行的原因以及进行冒险旅行和意义。

4 . Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic (运动) talent (天赋), travel to perilous places — the jungles (丛林) of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals.

I never know how to answer. Nine years ago I suffered a stroke (中风). To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I’d have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky (冒险的).

I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, I could not be happy without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk.

The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After we’d toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).

Before the stroke it would’ve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knew where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure (冒险) travel come back.

In the years since then, I’ve traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out — no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. What’s more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.

1. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Energetic.B.Dangerous.C.RomanticD.Famous.
2. What did the doctors advise the author to do?
A.Do proper exercise.B.Enjoy the rest of her life.
C.Spend more time with her familyD.Keep away (远离) from traveling
3. Why did the author mention her travel to China?
A.It was her last adventure.B.She recovered (恢复) her courage (勇气) through it.
C.She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D.It was the most dangerous experience in her life.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A business trip to ChinaB.Stroke, a dangerous disease
C.How I overcame the fear of diseaseD.Why I still travel to the wild
2023-12-25更新 | 97次组卷 | 14卷引用:【全国百强校】山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三下学期阶段性考试5月(含听力)英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman expect to do?
A.Get a self-driving car.B.Learn to drive with the man.C.Take a self-driving tour.
2. When might robots take over 30%of our jobs?
A.Within a decade.B.Within 15 years.C.Within 20 years.
3. What can robots do in Japan?
A.Teaching.B.Rescuing.C.Acting.
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文属于记叙文。文章主要讲述了校园举办的首届24小时戏剧节的情况。编剧需要在12小时之内完成剧作,导演和演员需要在12小时内排练完成节目,结果,学生们完成得很好。

6 . During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our society board has held.

The event started in the Playhouse Theatre at 8:00 pm on Friday with students who _________ to be either an actor, director, or playwright (编剧). Then the host _________ the theme of the event concerning the plays. Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-minute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night because the scripts (剧本) were _________ at 8:00 am on Saturday. _________ received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练). Everyone would _________ at 8:00 pm on Saturday.

As a _________ manager, I had to make sure everything went well. It was really _________ because this was our first time. Students haven’t _________ since the start of the pandemic, so it was _________ to see actors perform in the same room as the audience.

The performers did a(n) __________ job. I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented. Among those stories, there were many __________ including friendship, love and equality.

One of my favorite plays was about friendship. In the play, a girl and a boy haven’t seen each other for a long time. One day, they meet __________. At first, they are __________ because they do not know where to __________. It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me. When they talked about good memories in the past and __________ for the future, I was moved. They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart __________.

The actors were amazing. They had to memorize all their __________ in 12 hours. Directors also __________ great ideas in such a short time. I was really excited to watch the performances and be one of the staff. It was not easy to start from zero, but __________ there is a beginning, a story always __________. I learned a lot from the event.

1.
A.worked outB.pulled throughC.signed upD.watched out
2.
A.acknowledgedB.announcedC.requestedD.realized
3.
A.dueB.publishedC.perfectD.awarded
4.
A.AuthorsB.ArtistsC.ProducersD.Directors
5.
A.performB.singC.danceD.communicate
6.
A.researchB.stageC.salesD.finance
7.
A.confusingB.shockingC.embarrassingD.exciting
8.
A.got togetherB.set outC.made wayD.cut in
9.
A.harmoniousB.routineC.refreshingD.difficult
10.
A.demandingB.excellentC.boringD.easy
11.
A.purposesB.themesC.titlesD.chapters
12.
A.on purposeB.in turnC.at firstD.by accident
13.
A.enthusiasticB.freeC.nervousD.familiar
14.
A.startB.travelC.discussD.park
15.
A.misunderstandingsB.requirementsC.guidelinesD.expectations
16.
A.brokeB.hurtC.followedD.beat
17.
A.notesB.articlesC.promisesD.lines
18.
A.favouredB.contributedC.sensedD.assessed
19.
A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.in order that
20.
A.endsB.helpsC.formsD.spreads
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了疫情之下,台风“劳拉”重袭路易斯安那州,带来极大的损失,尽管如此,餐馆老板Fankie Randazzo对重建家园充满信心。

7 . It was very dark outside. The whole building kept ________ in the hurricane. The fire alarm went off and rainwater came in from the roof of the ________ and dripped (滴) down the walls.

Frankie Randazzo, a restaurant owner, came out of his home at sunrise, after ________ the storm with his wife and her dad. Outside, he saw a large ________ that fell on the ground narrowly missed his bedroom. Its branches were everywhere.

The scene is a ________ sight across Lake Charles and the surrounding towns in southwestern Louisiana in the ________ after Hurricane Laura swept through. The storm ________ the Gull Coast as a powerful Category 4 storm, one of the ________ to have ever hit the region.

For Randazzo, and many other people in America, it was the latest ________ in this year. In March, Randazzo had to ________ his restaurants because of the pandemic (流行病). He missed all the big ________       : St. Patrick’s Day, Mother’s Day. Now comes Hurricane Laura!

“My business was shut down and now my home is ________ too,” he sighed. “It’s basically like a(n) ________ movie.”

The recovery would be ________. The health crisis has already left businesses struggling to ________, and tens of thousands of people have been ________ across the state. It will be ________ for most of the people to find a place to ________ during the pandemic.

“However, this storm, or anything else, isn’t going to ________ us down. We’re going to ________ and we’ll be stronger than we were before.”

1.
A.burningB.fallingC.growingD.shaking
2.
A.restaurantB.houseC.caveD.car
3.
A.focusing onB.taking control ofC.going throughD.looking forward to
4.
A.treeB.bedC.boxD.roof
5.
A.familiarB.beautifulC.shortD.distant
6.
A.afternoonB.morningC.eveningD.night
7.
A.missedB.leftC.landedD.greeted
8.
A.earliestB.bestC.mildestD.strongest
9.
A.vacationB.accidentC.moveD.disaster
10.
A.cleanB.closeC.buyD.repair
11.
A.racesB.companiesC.holidaysD.mistakes
12.
A.damagedB.donatedC.savedD.sold
13.
A.sillyB.crazyC.expensiveD.unknown
14.
A.slowB.impossibleC.easyD.acceptable
15.
A.loseB.fightC.surviveD.follow
16.
A.foundB.defeatedC.protectedD.unemployed
17.
A.difficultB.cheapC.comfortableD.convenient
18.
A.relaxB.stayC.recoverD.cry
19.
A.turnB.writeC.sendD.knock
20.
A.promiseB.escapeC.rebuildD.investigate
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了被评为“年度企业家”的Vijay和Bhikhu的成功史,以及成功的秘诀。

8 . He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications. £5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother. Bhikhu. own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth £280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”.

It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother: “She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.”

In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. “I had little more than my qualifications and $5,” says Vijay. “But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself,” he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side. “When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse. You have only one way to go. and that’s up - if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijny says. “My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.”

By 1982, he had owned six chemist’s shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some “financial discipline” to his company. Vijay says: “I simply couldn’t have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z.

Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. “We hope we are mode citizens and would like to remain so,” he says. “We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.” His message for young people is to do the same: “Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.”

1. What did Vijay possess when starting his business?
A.£280 million in cash.B.A small drug company.
C.The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”.D.Nothing but qualifications and ambition.
2. What is the recipe for Vijay’s success?
A.His brother’s financial aid.B.His identity of model citizen.
C.The perseverance in his goal.D.Encouraging quotes from mom.
3. Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A.We share something in common.B.We know each other inside out.
C.We count on each other in career.D.We two together create fire and water.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.From Penniless to MillionaireB.The Significance of Education
C.The Power of Deep BrotherhoodD.A Modest Successful Businessman
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的David King在徒步旅行中利用所学知识救助迷路的夫妇以及他们受伤的狗的故事。

9 . It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare: Lost on a hiking trail, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. Fortunately for the family of thrce this story happened to, they literally ran into a boy scout(童子军).

For JD,Aimee, and their dog Smokey, a two-mile hike had become s seven-mile disaster on the Waimanu Trail above Pearl City, Honolulu,their phone was dead, and it was getting dark. That’s whe they came across 12-year-old David King and his mom Christine. “We asked “oh, do you need any help?” They said “yeah. ”They showed us the dog’s paws had some cuts on them,”David recalled.“When the dog would walk, it would just be really painful.”

David was just three miles short of getting his 15-mile-hike merit.badge(奖章),but despite having done that and played a soccer match earlier in the day, David did what all boy scouts do: He lent a hand

First,he suggested they build a stretcher(担架)by using two lengths of wood and stringing their T-shirts across it-a technique David had learned from his eagle scout older brother.

“It was his idea to make the stretcher,”Christine said proudly. “We didn't think it would work because we didn’t think the dog would get onto the.stretcher. Smokey was just happy to, and we just carried him out, ”

David knew the way back to the parking lot as well, and so they all worked together, sometimes in twos, sometimes in fours, to get Smokey to safety.

David later suggested when you’re off on a hike, a good way to be prepared should be to imagine what could go wrong, and plan for that.

1. When did the family of three meet David?
A.When they were ontheir 15mile-hike.
B.When they were loat with an injured dog.
C.When they tried to get help with their phone
D.When they were on the way back to the parking lot.
2. How did David learn the survival skills?
A.From his mom.B.From a hospital.
C.From his brother.D.From a camp experience.
3. What’s Christine’s attitude to David's behavior?
A.Doubtful.B.DisapprovingC.Anxious.D.Favorable.
4. What’s David’s advice for hikers?
A.Choose the safe hiking rond.B.Never take a pet to hike together.
C.Learn some knowledge about first aid.D.Make full preparations for all possible problems.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是研究表明,空气污染能改变人的心脏结构。这种现象类似于早期的心脏衰竭。

10 . Researchers from London’s Queen Mary University studied how participants were affected by pollution based on where they live. In the journal Circulation on Friday, the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it resembles (类似) the early stages of heart failure.

According to Emory Healthcare, deaths have decreased around 12 percent per decade on average over the past 50 years, but 287,000 people die frorn heart failure each year. There are more hospitalizations from heart failure each year than all cancers combined.

In this study, the scientists examined information from 4,000 participants that were in the UK Biobank study. Volunteers had blood tests, health scans and heart MRIs, which measured the function, size and weight of their hearts. They also recorded their lifestyle, health record and where they’ve lived.

The team found participants had larger right and left ventricles (心室) in the heart when they lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide(NOz), which enters the air when fuel is burned. The right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood. They were healthy but resembled the ventricles in early-stage heart failure. The scientists found that the higher the exposure to the pollutants, the greater the changes in the heart.

“Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor,” Dr. Nay Aung, who led the data analysis of the study, said in a statemnent from Queen Mary University. “The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart health, just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight.”

Professor Jeremy Pearson, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation said in the statement from Queen Mary University, “We can’t expect people to move home to avoid air pollution, so government and public bodies must act right now to make all areas safe and protect the population from these harm.”

1. What is the finding of the study?
A.Air pollution causes many people to die.
B.People have big problems of heart health.
C.People’s houses have a great effect on the heart.
D.Air pollution makes our hearts at risk of heart failure.
2. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about heart failure?
A.It can be cured easily.B.It remains a serious threat.
C.It’s the most common illness.D.It causes people to suffer cancers.
3. What did the team find on the participants exposed to air pollution?
A.They had many health problems.B.Their ventricles worked better.
C.Their hearts were out of danger.D.The size of their hearts was bigger.
4. Which of the following is Dr. Nay Aung’s suggestion?
A.Moving to safer areas.B.Living far away from crowds.
C.Taking notice of air pollution.D.Taking blood pressure regularly.
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