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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了各方对于青少年独自一人环游世界或航行的不同看法。

1 . Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and supporters. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister (总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned.   It seems views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.

Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals (个体) . Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters.

But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself “a common girl who had a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams? Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.

Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should young “common” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.

1. Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To set a heroic example for teenagers.
B.To point out the public’s interest in young people.
C.To introduce different opinions on teenagers’ adventures.
D.To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government.
2. What can determine the amount of teenagers’ independence?
A.Different journeys.B.Brain development.
C.Communication with adults.D.Confidence in themselves.
3. What does Watson mean by calling herself “a common girl who had a dream”?
A.She likes dangerous journeys.B.Teenagers can make success.
C.She can accept she is common.D.Teenagers should go travelling.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers’ act of travelling alone?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点,主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。

2 . Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries. But while this hobby brings them together, it is also a source of contention. “I do all the planning and book.” says Mandy. Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy it, but if Joe paid a bit more attention, he wouldn’t have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter city break. ‘Jumpers and boots?!’I cried.’ You’re supposed to have packed shorts and T-s—it’s 30℃ in the Caribbean!!Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada, in Spain.”

How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?

On this issue, scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behavior thought to be: male or female are learnt firstly from our parents, then from our peers(同伴)and, ultimately, from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said, “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”

On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired (与生俱来的) differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys, the males showed s strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys, whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.

Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women, we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undoubted, there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what degree biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.

1. What does the underlined word “contention” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Satisfaction.B.DisagreementC.Influence.D.Information
2. What topic does the text focus on?
A.Whether men and women are differentB.Why minds and bodies are so different.
C.How different males and females are.D.What causes the sex difference.
3. What does the study about monkeys prove?
A.Monkeys have their own preferences.B.Parents indeed have strong impacts.
C.Men and women are born different.D.Females and males behave differently.
4. Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with?
A.Biology leads to the differences.B.Biology mostly affects our choices.
C.Social influence can be ignored.D.Peers have more impact than parents.
2023-11-28更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用: 浙江省杭州第十四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者通过和飞行员Thierry Beyeler交流了解到飞行员这一职业的特点以及高要求,作者也获益匪浅。

3 . I just flew from Berlin, Germany, to Atlanta,Gcorgia, and it took me 24 hours due lo the weather-related delay during my stopover in New York. Like many other passengers, I was so worm out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together.

The pilot, called Thiemy Beyeler, was different. He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them.The pilot's appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry. It reminded me of the beauty of “elegance(优雅)under pressure”. Thierry Beyeler was a pilot with Swiss International Air Lines, for which he flew various aircraft. During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyelor and learn about his experience as a pilot.

He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate. I love every flight. However, when you have 16 flights in four days, then that's too much chocolate for me..." As for crisis(危机)situations, he did have a few. “Once, I had an engine failure, but that's rare, and we handled it. Another time, we had smoke in the cabin,and we went to land quickly. In end, it was just the air conditioning having some problems…."He believes, "As Murphty's law puts it, 'What can be wrong will go wrong'. So think about it and try to prepare mentally."

Beyeler continued, "Compared with cars, a flight is a high-risk environment; it's not like riding a bike. Even if there was a minor error, it could have fatal consequences. Every pilot is quite professional in the field. But it is the strong mindset(观念模式)in the chaos(混乱)that plays the key role. Humans stop in technical systems to solve items countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that."

I’ve been touched by Beycler's words. I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, sensibility, and emotional intelligence are becoming more and more important in today's world.

1. How did Beyeler sound facing the long delay according to the text?
A.Discouraged and tired.B.Calm and positive.
C.Helpless and anxious.D.Annoyed and cold-hearted.
2. What does Beycler want to show by mentioning"eating chocolate"?
A.Flying brings him much fun.
B.Flying involves various crisis situations.
C.Too many flight tasks can be unacceptable for him.
D.Too many crisis situations have Happened to him.
3. What does Beyeler consider important for pilots during crises?
A.Gaining a good sense of time.B.Having great strength of mind.
C.Knowing all the technical systems well.D.Having a good grasp of professional knowledge.
4. What did the author think of his communication with Beyeler?
A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.RewardingD.Confusing
2023-11-28更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用: 浙江省杭州第十四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了如何计划理想的加勒比海度假的实用建议。

4 . Whether you’re after a quiet beach holiday or an adventure-packed trip, with over 700 islands and 30 territories, the Caribbean offers many choices. Here we will provide practical tips to help you plan your dream Caribbean vacation.

Choosing the Best Time to Visit

Generally speaking, the Caribbean has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather year-round. Hurricanes are common during the summer months, so it’s advised to avoid travel during this season if possible. The best time to visit typically starts in November and runs through April. Be sure to check local weather forecasts before your trip.

Experiencing the Local Culture

The Caribbean is home to a variety of cultures. The local culture is a key part of the Caribbean experience, so make sure to soak up as much as you can. Visit museums and historical sites to get a deeper understanding of the local heritage, or explore local festivals for a display of music, dance, and art. Moreover, the people of the Caribbean are well known for their friendliness, so don’t be afraid to strike up a conversation.

Planning Your Activities

Whether you’re into diving, hiking, shopping, or simply lying on the beach, you will be able to pick between endless activities. Besides, you can try your hand at deep-sea fishing, horseback riding, or even bungee jumping. If you’re looking for something more laid back, take a guided tour of the island’s botanical gardens or explorer its national parks. Whatever you decide to do, be sure to review safety guidelines and pack all the necessary equipment before your adventure.

In conclusion, the Caribbean offers a diverse travel experience that caters to different preferences and budgets. With careful planning and a bit of research, you can plan a vacation that is truly unforgettable. So don’t wait — start planning your dream Caribbean trip today!

1. Which month is the best time to visit the Caribbean?
A.July.B.December.C.August.D.June.
2. What is known about the Caribbean experience?
A.Visitors can experience different cultures and activities.
B.Visitors can have the opportunity to play local music.
C.Visitors have to be concerned about the safety of accommodation.
D.Deep-sea fishing is not allowed for the reason of ocean protection.
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A fashion magazine.B.A shopping guide.
C.A geography textbook.D.A travel brochure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人,他不仅给了他食物,还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。

5 . Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job!

One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.

I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!

For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.

I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.

1. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author?
A.Learning to be a good firefighter.
B.Deciding what to do in the future.
C.Dealing with the brother’s relationship.
D.Developing the mindset of helping others.
2. What do we know about the homeless man?
A.He was grateful for the author’s kindness.
B.He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in.
C.He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach.
D.He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first.
3. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake?
A.To think back to his own birthday at a young age.
B.To explain the reason for the values he holds onto.
C.To show the similar experience of the homeless man.
D.To tell the difference between him and the homeless man.
4. Which of the following words can best describe the writer?
A.Caring and humorous.
B.Selfless and determined.
C.Kind-hearted and thoughtful.
D.Considerate and Hard-working.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲最美的三个村庄,以及每个村庄的最佳住宿地点。

6 . Europe is famous for big cities and world­class art museums. It’s easy not to notice the small, beautiful villages in Europe. However, if you’re after relaxation, peaceful country walks, beautiful buildings, and chances for different cultures on your next trip, consider cutting down some of your city time and head out to a village instead. Here are three of the most beautiful villages in Europe, along with our top picks for places to stay in each.

Bibury in Gloucestershire, England

Often praised as the most beautiful village of the Cotsworlds, Bibury is also one of the most popular places for visitors to stay in the area, and attracts a lot of tourists from around the world. It’s set among the green hills that the area is known for and is composed of light­beige (浅米色) stone houses, including the famous Arlington Row, a line of houses dating back to 1380.

Cong in County Mayo, Ireland

Set on a small sea­facing island on the western coast of Ireland, Cong is a quiet village that’s famous for its grey stone ruins (灰石废墟) and many outdoor activities. One of the biggest reasons for its fame is that the 1952 film The Quiet Man was made there, but the biggest draw for most visitors is the chance to visit (or stay in) Ashford Castle, which is now run as a great expensive hotel.

Montepulciano in Tuscany, Italy

Spread over a hilltop nearly 2,000 meters above sea level, the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages, as well as many chances to visit wineries (酿酒厂) and taste the locally produced Vino Nobel di Montepulciano. With fortifications (防御工事) dating back to the 14th century, the village has churches and public squares, which are truly fascinating.

1. What is the biggest draw for most visitors in Cong?
A.Grey stone ruins there.B.Outdoor activities there.
C.The film The Quiet Man.D.Visiting Ashford Castle.
2. We can do all the following activities except ________ in Montepulciano?
A.read the Bible in the churches.B.visit beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages.
C.taste the locally produced wine.D.experience the fortifications from the 14th century.
3. Where can we read this text?
A.A science report.B.A guide book.
C.A news report.D.An advertisement.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子,说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。

7 . Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?

This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’ Spring Festival Gala and went viral.

According to CCTV, this poetic dance programme was inspired by the about 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the age of 18, the painting is amazing in its marvellous size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.

When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only dance but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” An Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review, “About a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.

Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.

“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it. ”Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 1 in the text?
A.To present a common phenomenon.B.To compare painting with dance.
C.To describe the art world.D.To introduce the topic.
2. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A.It was painted in several bright colors.
B.It shows natural beauty vividly.
C.It was created over thousand years ago.
D.It is of small size but includes great details.
3. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A.People are more open to traditional culture.
B.People are happy to see new forms of art.
C.Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D.People have gained more access to traditional culture.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Passion for Chinese Traditional Painting
B.Art Coming Alive Through Poetic Dance
C.Connection Between Painting and Dance
D.Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture
2023-11-23更新 | 98次组卷 | 23卷引用:浙江省宁波五校联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以帮助英语学习的英语播客。

8 . There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.

Learn English Podcast

This podcast has three levels.The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English,then episodes are also made for him.Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets and vocabulary tasks are also included.

Speaking Broadly

This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.

The English We Speak

This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms.There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are,you will find it rewarding

Elementary Podcast

This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.

1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it?
A.Learn English Podcast.B.Speaking Broadly.
C.The English We SpeakD.Elementary Podcast.
2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly?
A.It records just expert speakers.B.It aims at beginners.
C.It presents some typical mistakes.D.It provides feedback from listeners.
3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common?
A.They have the same length.B.They are both interactive.
C.They share the same contents.D.They are suitable for beginners.
2023-11-23更新 | 152次组卷 | 20卷引用: 浙江省杭州第十四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明经常锻炼不仅仅有助于降低疾病水平,还能增加收入。

9 . Now, new research suggests frequent exercise might help you live well in another meaningful way—that is, in terms of income. Researchers investigated whether individuals who stayed active would earn more money as a result of their active lifestyle. It revealed that staying active not only resulted in higher present earnings, but also predicted increased future income throughout one’s life.

The researchers set out to explore three key correlations (相互关系):How mobility-the ability to move, affected income, how mobility influenced income overtime, and whether exercise could help people maintain their mobility as they aged. The team analyzed data from Health and Retirement Study(HRS), the largest study tracking changes overtime in Americans aged 50 and above. This study takes into account various life aspects, including work, social status, health, psychology and family matters, as individuals age.

To evaluate the impact of current mobility on income, the researchers examined data from over 19, 000 respondents (调查对象) to determine how well they could perform simple tasks, such as climbing stairs, or moving around a room. Each person received a score, with 5 indicating full mobility and 0 indicating difficulties with these tasks. The researchers found that for each decrease in the mobility category, individuals lost out on an average of $3, 000 in annual income compared to their peers. Those who were active were also significantly more likely to remain working for longer than the other group. It appeared that engaging in exercise enabled individuals to maintain mobility and engage in professional life for a longer period of time than those who were less active.

Looking at earnings overtime revealed even more substantial benefits for those who remained active throughout their lives. Active individuals showed an overall income level that was $6, 500 higher, along with higher rates of employment. For the third part of the study, it’s not surprising that those who engaged in exercise continued to maintain their mobility after the age of 55 and had higher employment rates. Even exercising just one day a week showed improvements in mobility outcomes.

While this study doesn’t definitively prove that leading a healthy lifestyle directly leads to higher earnings, it strongly suggests that staying healthy and mobile brings benefits beyond just lower levels of disease.

1. What didn’t researchers take into consideration when designing their experiment?
A.Family mattersB.Work and social status
C.Health and psychologyD.Educational background
2. According to paragraph 3, what’s the impact of current mobility on income?
A.Increased mobility slightly reduces annual income
B.Greater mobility is closely related to higher income
C.Decreased mobility greatly increases the overall income
D.Maintaining mobility has nothing to do with the income
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards leading a healthy lifestyle?
A.FavorableB.IndifferentC.OpposedD.Doubtful
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Exercise Lowers Levels of All Diseases
B.Exercise Promotes Work Efficiency
C.Exercise Helps to Make More Money
D.Exercise Ensures A Longer Lifespan
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是一些可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物,以改善他们的健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序。

10 . Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.

Open Table app

Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits.

Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app

Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.

Happy Cow app

Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.

Local Eats app

Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.

Where Chefs Eat app

“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.

1. What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app?
A.PointsB.Books.C.Wine.D.Cheeses.
2. Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer ________.
A.local foods.B.wine and cheese
C.vegetablesD.animal meat
3. What app costs you most according to the text?
A.OpenTable.B.Where Chefs Eat
C.Local EatsD.Max Me Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
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