组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 180 道试题
20-21高一·浙江·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了23岁的清华学生柳济琛开发了一款名为“光盘打卡”的小程序,旨在用技术创新减少浪费食物的现象。

1 . Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in impoverished(贫困的) rural areas.

Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337 tons.

“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.

“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.

1. What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?
A.It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B.Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C.It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D.It is an exchange of food for rewards to help poor children.
2. What challenge did Liu and his team face?
A.They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B.They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C.They lacked professional technical support.
D.They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
3. Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?
A.Optimistic and demanding.B.Generous and responsible.
C.Talented and humorous.D.Creative and determined.
4. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A news report.C.A book review.D.A textbook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年上海咖啡文化周的开幕和活动安排,包括各种与咖啡相关的展览、表演、工作坊和讨论等。通过咖啡文化周活动,希望促进咖啡消费和文化产品的发展,并推动两个产业的协同发展。同时,文章还介绍了中国新鲜冲泡咖啡行业的价值增长和前景。

2 . The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled.

Shanghai, home to more than 8,00 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year’s Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2.

Coffee has become a key part of Shanghai culture, showcasing the city’s characteristics of opening-up and inclusiveness(包容),local officials said at a news conference in early May.

On the event’s opening day, Yongpu Coffee, in collaboration with the food delivery platform Eleme and China Construction Bank, offered 30,000 cups of coffee for free. Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event.

From May 18 to 21, West Bund International Coffee and Lifestyle Festival is taking place in Xuhui Binjiang area, involving more than 100 coffee brand outlets (销售点) located along a 5-kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River.

It is the first time that Shanghai has launched such a large coffee-themed market, organizers said. In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture.

Many cultural sites in the city are also participating in the coffee culture week. Sinan Mansions in downtown Shanghai is holding the Bonjour Coffee Art Fair from May 19 to 21,which has attracted some 20 coffee staff members and 80artists.

The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city.

Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries.

The Shanghai Coffee Industry Summit will take place on May 26, which includes two roundtable discussions and about 10 seminars. Corporate leaders will discuss the latest consumer trends and offer their insights into hot topics.

According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97billion yuan in 2021.

1. Why was the Coffee Culture Week hosted?
A.To hold diverse activities.B.To spread knowledge about coffee.
C.To show the city’s unique features.D.To promote coffee industry and culture.
2. What can visitors do during the 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week?
A.Get coupons and make freshly brewed coffee.
B.Enjoy free coffee and read coffee-themed books.
C.Visit coffee exhibitions and put on performances.
D.Share ideas about coffee and get employed in workshops.
3. What can we infer from the data offered by Meituan?
A.Coffee consumption is increasing rapidly in China.
B.Meituan has benefited a lot from coffee industry.
C.The Coffee Culture Week has boosted the coffee industry.
D.Freshly brewed coffee industry is the most promising industry.
4. In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Science.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章以书评的形式主要介绍了一部永恒的经典小说——Anna Sewell的Black Beauty。这本书一个多世纪以来一直吸引着老少读者,显示了Sewell高超的叙事技巧和小说核心的伟大寓意,可以成为任何收藏家图书馆的完美的补充,读这本书也是体验深入人心的故事的绝佳机会。

3 . Black Beauty by Anna Sewell is a great book that has attracted young and old readers for over a century. Its long-lasting popularity shows Sewell’s skillful storytelling and the great message at the novel’s heart.

Through the eyes of Black Beauty, readers are sent to a world filled with trouble, pity, and hope. Sewell’s choice to tell the story from the horse’s viewpoint (角度) was a new method which made it easier for future writers to explore the thoughts of animals. The main ideas in the novel are just as important today as they were in the Victorian times.

Black Beauty is a lovely black horse that begins as a carriage (马车) horse, but when he is hurt, his rich owner decides that he is no longer good enough to be a carriage horse. From that moment, he is passed from owner to owner and goes through lots of hard work. Even though many unpleasant things happen to Black Beauty at the hands of unkind humans, he lives up to his name both outside and inside.

This story of his life from birth to old age is beautifully descriptive. Everything from his active days as a baby horse on a farm to a hard life pulling carriages on stone roads in London can be readily pictured in the readers’mind. Each part carries an important message about animal well-being, kindness, and respect, and is filled with plenty of page-turning suspense (悬念).

This Collector’s Edition of Black Beauty shows respect for this beloved book. Each part of the book has been carefully considered. From the drawings on the cover to the colored blocking, this is truly one-of-a-kind. The matching colored endpapers add an extra touch of luxury (奢侈), making it the perfect addition to any collector’s library and a great chance to experience the story that will reach your heart and stay with you forever.

1. What of Black Beauty helps future writers most?
A.The main idea.B.The storyline.
C.The touching ending.D.The way of writing.
2. What might Black Beauty be like in the story?
A.It’s thin and weak.B.It hates hard work.
C.It has good qualities.D.It feels not up to the job.
3. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.To introduce each part.
B.To share feelings about the horse.
C.To give opinions about the story.
D.To give examples of page-turning suspense.
4. What is the text?
A.A diary entry.B.A news report.
C.A children’s story.D.A book review.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的相关信息。

4 . The British Museum is filled with some of the world’s most famous historical items. If you love history, it’s a good place to visit. It is said to be the top museum in London. The museum has millions of objects, making you worry about your first visit.


Advice on your visit

If you need help in exploring the museum’s displays, about 80,000 objects from a total collection of 8 million items, try joining a guided tour. There are various free tours. You can also rent audio guides.


Ticket information

Entry to the museum is free, but access to some exhibitions will charge you. The museum limits the number of people in the museum to ensure there’s room for you to safely enjoy your visit. You’re advised to book a free ticket to guarantee the entry. Self-led groups of 10 or more people will need to book a group ticket. School groups should contact the box office to book their visit to the museum.


Opening times

Daily: from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm (Fridays: 8:30 pm)

Last entry: 4:00 pm (Fridays: 7:30 pm)

The museum is closed from 24 December to 26 December.

Cafes and restaurants

Court Cafés: from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm

Great Court Restaurant: from 11:30 am to 5:00 pm


Transport

Bicycle racks are available inside the gates of the main entrance on Great Russell Street. If you’re planning to visit by car, please be aware that the museum doesn’t offer parking facilities. There is a taxi rank on Great Russell Street at the museum’s main gates. Going to the museum by bus or subway is very convenient, which can be your first choice.

For more information, visit the British Museum’s website.

1. What may trouble you when initially visiting the museum?
A.Free access.B.Abundant collection.
C.Beautiful architecture.D.Breathtaking sculpture.
2. At what time do you have to leave the museum on Saturday?
A.4:00 pm.B.5:00 pm.C.8:30 pm.D.10:00 pm.
3. Which transport to the museum can be inconvenient?
A.The bike.B.The bus.C.The subway.D.The car.
23-24高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章以Yi在华强北的公共钢琴演奏使他在国内外网络上引起轰动为例,介绍了华强北的公共钢琴项目以及华强北的文化抱负。

5 . Born in an unknown village in Huarong county, Hunan province, Yi had few opportunities to play instruments when he was young.

At the age of 6, when most performers have already begun studying the piano at music academies, Yi learned the traditional stringed instrument the erhu from a group of people lodging at his home. It was not until much later that he first saw a piano when he visited his cousin’s house in Huarong.

“My family was too poor to buy a piano for me, so I often used to visit my cousin, even though it took about an hour to travel the 20 kilometers to his home over rocky roads just for the opportunity to sit at the keyboard,” Yi said.

Yi first arrived in Shenzhen 19 years ago and worked in factories, on construction sites and in kitchens. He had not played a piano for nearly 30 years.

The public pianos in Huaqiangbei offered him a fresh start. On a hot summer’s day, while   taking a break from work at a nearby construction site, Yi and his son passed one of the instruments. Encouraged by his son, Yi decided to give it a try.

He rubbed his hands nervously on his clothes, but the moment he placed his fingers on the keys, he felt more comfortable and his confidence returned. Although his masterly performance at the piano keyboard quickly made him an online sensation in China and overseas, Yi is not the only one to benefit from the pianos in Huaqiangbei.

Inspired by the British artist Luke Jerram, who has placed more than 2,000 street pianos in over 70 cities worldwide since 2008 with the words “Play Me, I’m Yours” printed on their sides, the public piano project in Huaqiangbei was launched by the local government in 2018.

Zhang Chen, deputy director of the Huaqiangbei subdistrict office, said: “Huaqiangbei is located in the commercial district in the center of Shenzhen. We have been trying to provide diverse facilities to bring high-quality public cultural services to the area. We are surprised that the public piano project has attracted so many people to play the instruments, and others to watch them perform.”

1. What do we learn about young Yi from the passage?
A.He smoothed the path to piano lessons.
B.He was fascinated by musical instruments.
C.He received musical training at the age of 6.
D.He familiarized himself with erhu at his cousin’.
2. How did Yi feel when he decided to try playing the piano?
A.Awkward.B.Confident.C.Amazed.D.Refreshed.
3. What is mainly talked about in the 7th paragraph?
A.The artist’s popularity.B.The project’s origin.
C.The artist’s creativity.D.The project’s challenge.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.A city culture featuring the piano needs changing.
B.The street piano project fuels urban development.
C.Huaqiangbei gets in tune with its cultural ambitions.
D.Shenzhen takes the lead in promoting cultural prosperity.
2023-10-13更新 | 122次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省杭州第十四中学2023学年高二上学期期中阶段性测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名叫PPIE的公益组织为当地学生筹集资金并举办了各种跑步健身活动的情况。

6 . Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money by organizing running events for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, a suburb of San Francisco, the non-profit organization recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community. “Our event helps to bring the community together,” said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. “We have more than 3,000 participants, hard-working volunteers and viewers.”

This year’s fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers and ten kilometers. A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, “Fun, exciting and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.

PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which include more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and staff. The nonprofit organization tries to fund programs affected by budget cuts, while encouraging fitness and athleticism. To date, the PPIE has raised over $1 million for the school district.

A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.) participated in the fundraising. The B.Y.D. has since grown to more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event. Jerry Wu, the group’s founder and lead coach, explained that the B.Y.D. was born to keep kids running. “Watching them running strongly and happily makes me smile every time,” Jerry said.

Jerry encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. As a B.Y.D. member, Ollie Gu, an eighth grader, was one of the top finishers in the ten-kilometer run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-to-15 year-old age group. “The race was extremely rewarding,” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”

1. Which race was recently created?
A.A ten-kilometer run.B.A quarter-mile run.
C.A five-kilometer run.D.A two-mile run.
2. Why does the author list some numbers in paragraph 3?
A.To stress the great influence of PPIE.
B.To show a small budget for education.
C.To introduce the school district in brief.
D.To advertise the organization’s programs.
3. What did both Jerry and Ollie want to convey?
A.Their duties as athletes.B.Their feelings as coaches.
C.Their recognition of the B.Y.D.D.Their anticipation of the next run.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Sports volunteers.B.Young sportsmen.
C.Running with teachers.D.Racing for education.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。

7 . Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police in Chongqing in February.

Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food under a foot (about 30 centimeters) of snow. Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach, such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes in order to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities.

“Our self-developed training system can be applied to the training of various animals,” Yin Jin,   a police dog handler in Chongqing, told Global Times, adding that the training has really good results as the squirrels can quickly identify drugs. Although the system is designed for dogs, it can show some information on how squirrels are trained as well.

According to a research article published in the journal China Working Dog which details the program,conditioning the animals' reflexes (反射) is the key factor. First, the animals are familiarized with the target’s smell and do special gestures when they smell their target. For example, for explosive detection dogs, the handlers place pieces of cloth with the smell of the explosives next to the dogs’ food.

Next, the animals learn to search for the target under various conditions. From a large number of luggage bags to people walking in crowds, the handlers create different situations to test the animals. If the animals successfully identify the location of the target, the animals are then rewarded with snacks and other treats. The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自动地), showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them. Their training ends with practice sessions in real-life scenarios.

1. What would the squirrels do once they identify drugs?
A.Use their claws to take the drugs.
B.Enjoy treats from the handlers.
C.Scratch at the surface of packages.
D.Search for drugs with the same smell.
2. What is one advantage of using squirrels for drug detection mentioned in the article?
A.Squirrels can detect drugs hidden under the earth.
B.Squirrels are better at identifying explosives than dogs.
C.Squirrels can access narrow spaces or high packages in warehouses.
D.Squirrels requires less training compared to police dogs for drug detection.
3. What is of vital importance for the animals’ successful detection?
A.Developing the immediate reactions of animals.
B.Familiarizing the animals with the target’s smell.
C.Doing special gestures when they smell their target.
D.Involving practice sessions under different conditions.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Role of Animals in Drug Detection
B.A New Member in the Drug Detection Force
C.The Challenges of Training Squirrels for Drug Detection
D.Chongqing Police’s Training Program for Sniffer Animals
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章分析了为什么年轻人不喜欢结交新朋友,并鼓励人们认识新朋友。

8 . When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.

Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?

Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality.

Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.

Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.

But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot.

1. What do we learn about the author?
A.He likes to meet someone new.B.He feels stressed out lately.
C.He’s active in attending social events.D.He used to be afraid of talking to others.
2. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes?
A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.B.They are less confident in themselves.
C.They have difficulty in communicating.D.They are unwilling to make new friends.
3. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?
A.They think it troublesome.B.They are busy with their study.
C.They fear to disappoint their friends.D.They want to do meaningful work.
4. Why does the author write the text?
A.To stress the importance of friends.
B.To give tips on how to meet new people.
C.To encourage people to meet new people.
D.To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y.
2023-09-21更新 | 364次组卷 | 27卷引用:浙江省杭州市八县区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。列举了四个使用了3D打印技术的建筑。

9 . Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building.

Instant Neighborhood

Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world.

Nested Housing

Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more.

Think Schools

African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.

Concrete Steps

Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used 500 layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression (压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.

1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing?
A.A featured laboratory.B.A forward-thinking school.
C.A round wasp nest.D.A long stone bridge.
2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused?
A.Instant Neighborhood.B.Concrete Steps.
C.Think School.D.Nested Housing.
3. What do these four 3D building projects have in common?
A.They use local materials.B.They make construction faster.
C.They are affordable to the homeless.D.They are high in cost.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年将上映的四部电影。

10 . Four movies to be shown in 2020


Sonic the Hedgehog
February 14th, 2020
Directed by Jeff Fowler

Sonic the Hedgehog follows the adventures of Sonic and his best friend Tom Wachowski. Sonic and Tom try to stop Dr. Robotnik from stealing Sonic’s great powers to control the world. The movie stars Tika Sumpter and Ben Schwartz as the voice of Sonic.


Bill & Ted Face the Music
August 21st, 2020
Directed by Dean Parisot

Following 1989’s Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure and 1991’s Bill & Ted’s Bogus Journey, the new movie will center on Bill and Ted who are now middle-aged men. Bill and Ted set out on a new adventure, when a visitor from the future warns them that only their song can save life and bring peace to the world.


Mulan
March 25th, 2020
Directed by Niki Caro

The Emperor of China issues an order that one man from each family must serve in the Imperial Army to protect the country from Northern invaders (侵略者). Hua Mulan is the eldest daughter of an honored fighter. She pretends to be a man and takes the place of her sick father. It is a journey that will change her into an honored fighter and earn her the nation’s respect.


Finding Jack
November 11th, 2020
Directed by Anton Ernst

Fletcher Carson joins the war in Vietnam. Lost and lonely, he plans to die in the war. But after he found a dog named Lab by mistake, Fletcher unexpectedly begins to regain his will to live. When the war ends, Fletcher is forced to give up his dog. But how do you leave your best friend behind? So together they start an adventure against all unfair things to fight for survival.

1. Who is the bad character in Sonic the Hedgehog?
A.Sonic.B.Tom Wachowski.C.Dr. Robotnik.D.Tika Sumpter.
2. What do we know about Bill & Ted Face the Music?
A.It’s intended for song writers.B.It’s the third movie of its series.
C.It’s about two men’s childhood.D.It centers on a man from the future.
3. What do the movies Mulan and Finding Jack have in common?
A.They both call for peace.B.They both stress family relationship.
C.They both attract animal lovers most.D.They both have something to do with wars.
首页2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般