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1 . On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.

"Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.

Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn't turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.

But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.

To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.

He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.

1. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text?
A.Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B.Walk and run faster than others.
C.Turn over the book with one hand.
D.Lie down to listen during the class.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan?
A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.
C.Hard-working.D.Simple-minded.
3. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5?
A.His parents didn't support his learning.
B.He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C.He was forced to learn by his parents.
D.He was once refused to learn at school.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.BUAA. a university filled with love and care
B.A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAA
C.LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people
D.A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement
2022-01-05更新 | 579次组卷 | 16卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Looking at your cellphone may damage your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.

For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. The students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn't take any break at all.

Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.

Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break—but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.

“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.

So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone way. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap. You may be surprised by the results!

1. What did the study find about using cellphones during breaks?
A.It could affect one’s relationships with othersB.It could reduce one’s ability to solve problems
C.It could make people more motivated at workD.It could be beneficial both physically and mentally
2. What can we learn about cellphones from Kurtzberg’s words?
A.They have become a necessary part of people’s lives.
B.Their negative influence is almost impossible to avoid.
C.They may make it hard for people to concentrate on work.
D.They may influence people in the same way as computers.
3. Why does looking at cellphones during a break cause increasing levels of distraction?
A.It makes people sleepyB.It does harm to peoples brains
C.It activates thoughts of using cellphonesD.It reminds people of their unhappy experiences.
4. What does the author suggest people do during break time?
A.Turn off their cellphonesB.Keep their cellphones out of sight
C.Keep their cellphones face downD.Replace cellphones with laptops.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Since birth, I have worn a tracheotomy tube (气切管) around my neck to help me breathe. When I was growing up, it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful scarves (围巾) so that other people wouldn’t see it. They would say, “You can’t even tell it’s there,” as if my disability is something to be ashamed of (羞耻). As a kid, I never really thought about my disability the way I do now. It was just how I lived my life.

Now I’m 26 years old, and I’m proud to call myself a disabled woman because I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I travel around the world to share my story as a disabled reporter and train other reporters on how to cover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave a university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help create safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own stories.

Unfortunately, being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us, this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I’ve met in the disability community: educators, historians, writers, lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.

1. Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?
A.It could help her breathe normally.
B.It was a special fashion at that time.
C.She wanted to look different from others.
D.A photography editor asked her to do it.
2. Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves?
A.To keep warm.B.To protect her neck.
C.To look beautiful.D.To cover her special tube.
3. What does the writer think of being disabled?
A.ShamefulB.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.How I Became Disabled
B.How I Became Proud of Being Disabled
C.How to Get Along with a Disabled Person
D.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Becoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.

Tian, 30, is a white - collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2, 000 fans, So far, she has received more than 50, 000 likes on the Dubsmash - like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son's daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting, ” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”

China's short video market has seen great growth, according to a report. The report said that China's short video market was valued at 5. 73 billion yuan ($ 900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.

“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet, ” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.

Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed - out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets, ” said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui province. “After a whole day's work, watching the 15 - second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”

1. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?
A.To get funB.To become a well - known person
C.To attract fansD.To record her family's routine
2. What's Sun Jiashan's opinion about short videos?
A.They have a huge amount of value
B.They make people s star dreams come true
C.They enrich internet audio and video content
D.They greatly reduce people's pressure
3. What does the underlined words “chill out” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Feel coldB.Calm down
C.Catch a coldD.Become concerned
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.China's short video market is open
B.Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness
C.Every Chinese is using Douyin to make short video
D.China's short video market has developed rapidly
2021高一上·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour

The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.

Day 1: Arrival in Beijing

Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.

Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.

Accommodation: Downtown Beijing

Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace

Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tour of the Summer Palace.

Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening)

Accommodation: Downtown Beijing

Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience

Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring: Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.

After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.

Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.

Accommodation: Downtown Beijing

Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites

Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.

After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.

1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at?
A.Experts who study history and cities.
B.People who are interested in touring.
C.Kids who were born in other cities.
D.Foreigners who are new to China.
2. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera?
A.Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B.Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C.Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D.Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
3. On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles?
A.Day 1.B.Day 2.C.Day 3.D.Day 4.
2021-09-25更新 | 1238次组卷 | 26卷引用:宁夏育才中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . I had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me.She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t answer and only said“Sorry.”

It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared. wearing a raincoat." She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)?”“Yes, please,yes!”I begged.

She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.

An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No.She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况).”

I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the moment I don’t know why or how .I didn’t even get the chance to say thanks to her.

1. What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go?
A.They had a fight.B.The sister fell ill suddenly.
C.They were caught in the rain.D.They had difficulty packing things.
2. How did the woman help the author?
A.By giving first aid to her sister.B.By protecting her sister from the rain.
C.By carrying her sister to the hospitalD.By asking for emergency medical help
3. Why did the woman call the policemen?
A.To keep order in the park.
B.To send the sick girl to hospital.
C.To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.
D.To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.
4. What was the author's main attitude towards the woman?
A.ThankfulB.Friendly
C.DoubtfulD.Admirable
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless(无线的) technology might change our lives in the future.

5G technology promises the internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely used service until 2023.

One project in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G in countryside areas around the world.

Testing areas were set up at farms in 3 countryside areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G devices(装置)that connect to a robotic milking(挤奶) system,which uses sensors(传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. During the milking, machines give food for the cow as a reward.

Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up(蹭) against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always have enough to eat.

Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain,but in countryside across the world.

1. What is the aim of Cisco Systems Inc’s project?
A.To win financial support from the British government
B.To test the effects of 5G technology on animals
C.To promote its technological development in Britain
D.To expand the future use of 5G in countryside
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The projectB.The company
C.The technologyD.The group
3. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
A.It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed
B.It is already widely used all over the world
C.It has made improvements in operating the cows
D.It is based on sensors and machine learning
4. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.EntertainmentB.Lifestyle
C.EducationD.Technology
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.

The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.

Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.

1. What is the text mainly about?
A.The characters of 80s pop music.B.What made 80s pop music popular.
C.80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D.The effects of 80s pop music.
2. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.
A.guitar-based musicB.the MTVC.rap musicD.punk rock
3. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.
A.it changed the lives of peopleB.he sang it in a special style
C.it was made into a music videoD.it left people with happy memories
4. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.
A.80s pop music is and will remain popularB.80s pop music has many faults
C.80s pop music is now out of dateD.we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip

A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance, and the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create an unforgettable moment.    1    .

    2    Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. A check list is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs.

●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys. Pack only the things you need.    3    , it is easy to get tired.

●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing or snowboarding, it is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm.

●Travel with an open mind. You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes-this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective.    4    , you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.

●Save the memory.    5    . This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.

A.Once you expect to experience new things
B.Get prepared for bad weather
C.You can bring your own food
D.Seize(抓住)the moment by taking pictures
E.If you have too many things in your package
F.Plan it well
G.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable
20-21高一下·全国·课时练习
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . I’m sure we all know that exercise is great for our health.But sometimes finding that motivation(动力) to work out can be a little difficult.So, in this post, I’m going to share my top four reasons for working out.

    1    

Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes to do.You meet like­minded people, and you can support each other during a difficult workout.    2    

Exercise makes you feel confident(自信的).

We all know the physical advantages of exercise on our bodies but we don’t always talk about the mental(心理的)ones.     3    This new confidence might even help in your social or work life.

Exercise helps to reduce stress(压力).

Going for a run can help you forget the problems and worries of daily life.    4    It makes me feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those important eight hours the night before a big exam.

Finally, exercise makes us feel strong and healthy!

Every day, the 20 minutes in the gym get easier, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement.    5    

So, next time you’re feeling down or stressed, put your trainers on and get some exercise.It might not be easy but I promise you’ll feel so much better once you’ve finished!

A.Exercising is sociable.
B.Exercise can change your mind.
C.During exams, I always spend an hour a day in the gym.
D.When the class finishes, you all share a collective feeling of happiness!
E.When you work out, your body produces something that makes you happy.
F.It’s a great feeling doing something you couldn’t do before through hard work.
G.Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body.
2021-03-16更新 | 191次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
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