1. The card above is _____ .
A.a ticket | B.a postcard |
C.an invitation | D.an advertisement |
A.a birthday | B.the Queen |
C.bee watching | D.the National Day |
A.return the card | B.visit the Museum |
C.ignore the message | D.contact Alice’s mother |
2 . It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟)rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my "no thank you", or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say "no". I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
1. Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?A.Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. |
B.Because she finishes her favorite exercise. |
C.Because she enjoys the interesting DVD |
D.Because she feels a sense of achievement. |
A.She doesn’t treat others politely. |
B.She likes to make others surprised. |
C.Others don’t understand what she does. |
D.Others try to help her by offering her food. |
A.Good health. | B.Firm belief. |
C.A strong power. | D.A regular habit. |
A.She acts in a strange way. |
B.She wants to look different from others. |
C.She aims to develop a good body shape. |
D.She has difficulty getting along with others. |
3 . Playing basketball isn’t ladylike. That’s what Jewell Chapman’s high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls’ basketball program.
“We were very discouraged, ” said Chapman, a forward(前锋)for her high school team of Des Moines.
Nearly 50 years later, Chapman is back on the playground. She’s 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”, joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks. They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League.
It’s one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country. For some, it’s a chance to exercise and meet people; for others it’s a once – refused chance to make up.
“You see more and more elderly women’s teams taking part in state and national competitions,” said Michael Rogers, a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University. “In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.”
Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16,000 in 1995 to nearly 131,000 ten years later.
The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good – natured but competitive when game time comes.
“I think I’m tough” says Colleen Pulliam, 69, showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”, known for their bright yellow socks.
Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country, including California, Louisiana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.
1. Which is right about Chapman?A.She thinks playing basketball isn’t ladylike. |
B.She is now 62 years old and feels discouraged. |
C.She plays basketball again about 50 years later. |
D.She is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies. |
A.it is chance to realize their old dream |
B.it is chance to take part in sports |
C.it is chance to earn a reputation |
D.it is chance to compete for medals |
A.Des Moines. | B.Colleen Pulliam. | C.Michael Rogers. | D.Strutters. |
A.Some elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy. |
B.Granny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA. |
C.The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good – natured and less competitive. |
D.The number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased. |
A.in the 1960s, playing basketball wasn’t considered as a girls’ sport |
B.the color of the socks is of great importance to granny players |
C.more and more granny players are confident about getting higher scores |
D.Jewell Chapman’s high school headmaster has already changed his attitude |
Europe, on the whole, has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The success of animal experiments should be ensured. |
B.A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced. |
C.Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals. |
D.Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other. |
A.America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year. |
B.Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all. |
C.Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does. |
D.Japan has less comprehensive data on the number of lab animals used each year. |
A.Statistical studies. |
B.Computer models. |
C.DNA planted in animals. |
D.Tissue from dead animals. |
A.They are not revealed to the public. |
B.They are made into teaching materials. |
C.They are collected for future publication. |
D.They are not removed from the research topic list. |
The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal(传播信号.The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.
1. What is the main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television? It is .
A.the picture | B.the shape |
C.the voice | D.the weight |
A.It is made up of thousands of red, green, and blue points. |
B.Points are organized in lines that go across the TV screen. |
C.It is a black and white picture |
D.Both A and B |
A.Over 250 | B.More than 500 |
C.More than 1,000 | D.About 250 |
A.You must have the bigger signal for the HD-TV. |
B.You have to get a big screen. |
C.You should have a compact disc player. |
D.Both A and B. |
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, Free.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.
Take Me out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold, don’t forget sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
1. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food____.
A.at the front entrance of City Hall |
B.at the Ballgame |
C.at 5:00 pm |
D.at Central Park on Saturday |
A.is in the afternoon | B.is outside |
C.is at the gate | D.might be cold |
A.a park with lots of animals |
B.US concert |
C.a music group |
D.going to give the concert at 8:00 am |
A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar(日历)from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
Extract 2
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping. Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.
1. The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.
A.introduce people to computer language |
B.show computer language is the same as English |
C.help people some scientific language |
D.give people some scientific language |
A.To give an example of the very first computer. |
B.To show that computers are older than mankind. |
C.To tell the difference between the past and the present. |
D.To give another way of explaining computers. |
A.the shadow is the input and the position is the output |
B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output |
C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output |
D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output |
A.a computer textbook | B.a company's advertisement |
C.a teach-yourself computer book | D.a children's guide to computers |
8 . Children like to imagine they are someone else in a game. As a parent you might never guess how it can benefit your child. It helps your child:
Develop Social Skills
As children play pretend games, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Imaginative play helps of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.
Build Self-confidence
Children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers or a super hero defending the planet is inspiring to children. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.
Promote Intellectual Growth
Using imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. Children who can see a king’s castle in a mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numbers symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.
Practice Language Skills
Kids who pretend with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps increase their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and develop communication skills.
Get Rid of Fears
Pretending can help children get rid of their fears and worries. When children role-play the big, bad monsters under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn’t seem quite so big or so bad.
1. What can help children develop social skills in a game?A.Pretending to be a super hero. |
B.Preparing a delicious dinner with mud. |
C.Helping a doctor to attend patients. |
D.Pretending to be a doctor. |
A.It makes them feel as if they were much more powerful than they really are. |
B.It helps them protect people and make much greater progress. |
C.It helps them gain control over themselves. |
D.It makes them more willing to play fair. |
A.While playing pretend games, children learn to get along with others. |
B.Playing pretend games helps children to do well while they are in school. |
C.Playing pretend games only helps children psychologically. |
D.Playing pretend games is good for children’s development. |
A.Benefits of Playing pretend games |
B.Tips on How to Improve Your Children’s Imagination |
C.Advantages of Playing Outdoors |
D.Skills in Playing pretend games |
9 . Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun , see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
1. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A.explain how to use the Internet |
B.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology |
C.tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet |
D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet |
A.spend less time working |
B.have more free time with his child |
C.work at home on weekends |
D.work at a speed comfortable to him |
A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently |
B.keep one’s communication as personal as possible |
C.pass on much more information than the later |
D.get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later |
A.Computer: New Technological Advances |
B.Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship |
C.Computers Have Made Life Easier |
D.Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication |
Newsmagazine of science, devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, is written for the educated general reader. Published(出版) by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals(专业人员) read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue(每期) brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.
Cover Price: $59.88
Price: $19.95($1.66/issue)
You Save: $39.93(67%)
Issues: 12 issues/12 months
Self
Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.
Cover Price: $35.86
Price: $15.00($2.5/issue)
You Save: $20.86(58%)
Issues: 10 issues/12 months
Instyle
Instyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world’s famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc.Magazine Company.
Cover Price: $47.88
Price: $23.88($2.38/issue)
You Save: $24.00(50%)
Issues: 10 issues/12 months
Wired
This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering, including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.
Cover Price: $59.40
Price: $10.00($1.00/issue)
You save: $49.40(83%)
Issues: 10 issues/12months
1. Which of the following magazines is published monthly?
A.Discover | B.Self | C.Instyle | D.Wired |
A.Wired and Instyle | B.Discover and Instyle |
C.Self and Discove | D.Self and Wired |
A.Instyle | B.Wired | C.Discover | D.Self |
A.Instyle | B.Self | C.Wired | D.Discover |