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23-24高二上·全国·单元测试
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李黛玉和刘倩去加拿大看望她们的表妹。在途中,她们观光游览,欣赏到了加拿大的美丽壮观的景象。
1 . Fill in the blanks with suitable discourse markers.

    1    the beginning of their rail journey, Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian spent a couple of days in Vancouver, doing see-sighting. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.     2    , they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay.     3    , they visited an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day being clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.     4    , they took a pleasing hike in a forest just a short distance away.

The next morning, the two girls arose early for the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Through the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.     5     arriving at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise with the exceptional beauty of blue water literally taking their breath away.     6     spending the night there, they took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, where the beautiful scenery made them both agree that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.     7     the sight of spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, deer and mountain goats included.

2023-05-05更新 | 33次组卷 | 2卷引用:选择性必修一Unit5 Section4 课前预习
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名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各国的丰收节。
2 . 阅读下面短文,根据首字母填空。

Of all the t    1     festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every c    2    . This important agricultural festival t    3     place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are g    4     for the year’s s    5     of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime- the Egyptian harvest s    6    . It featured a p    7     and a great feast with music, dancing, and s    8    . Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a m    9    . During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, f    10     gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

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名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了林巧稚医生的故事。
3 . 课本原文填空。

“Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I r    1     that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the h    2     of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard c    3    .

As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply a    4     by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the t    5     path of marriage like the m    6     of girls, she chose to s    7     medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their f    8     goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition f    9    . She responded, “I’d rather stay s    10     to study all my life!”

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的相关历史。
4 . 课文内容填空

Many people are confused about the     1    (mean) of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England.     2     (solve) this puzzle, knowing a little bit about British history will help.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales     3    (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.     4     (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away    5    the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”,     6     means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

Even though the four countries which     7     (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military     8     (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has     9     long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and     10     (it) traditions.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在医生的建议下,一年前开始锻炼,并最终通过努力得到了回报的故事。
5 . 用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文。

Thanks to some of my doctor’s t    1     I began to take exercise a year ago. I’m not the exercising kind of person and have a busy life, so I wasn’t sure if I would be able to fit exercise into schedule     2     (定期地). However, I drew up a detailed training plan and successfully exercised three times a week for a whole year. At last, I became     3     (amaze) at the results. I started off with walks, and now I am c    4     of running five kilometres w    5     an hour. I’m now feeling so much fitter and even the doctor says that my efforts have put me       6     (健康状况良好). I’m excited that my hard work has     7     (奏效).

However, the reason why I am writing this is not primarily because of the physical health     8    (益处). Instead, I want to explain the very positive effect that exercise has had on my mind. A quick look online shows that it is widely accepted that exercise is good for both your body and mind. For example, exercise can increase blood f    9     and o    10     to the brain, and     11     (预防疾病) effectively. Meanwhile, it can also     12     (缓解疼痛) or stress, and develop confidence.

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文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
6 . 课文内容填空

Astronauts’     1     in space is quite different from that on the Earth.

Astronauts usually sleep in     2     and attach themselves to avoid floating around. Astronauts’ main task inside the space station is to conduct     3    . And the most challenging work outside the space station includes     4    , monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station, so     5     is necessary. Astronauts eat dried or     6     food, drink through a     7     of plastic and ensure a balanced nutrients by taking pills. Astronauts have to do at least two hours of     8     in space every day because     9     has great bad effects on their body. Astronauts like     10     of the Earth in their leisure time.

2023-09-04更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020选择性必修第三册)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大是世界上民族最多样化的国家之一,具有独特的文化。
7 . 课文内容填空

Canada is one of the most     1     nations in the world with distinct cultures. The Rocky Mountains are home to high peaks and deep     2    . There are a huge variety of wildlife, national parks and unique     3    . It is a combination of     4     including the earliest settlers crossing the Bering Strait and     5     in some of the eastern provinces. One-fifth of people in Canada are     6    . People can experience different cultures in Canada such as the Chinese cultures, the     7     cultures and even those of Celtic settlers. Canada has been celebrating     8     since 2002. Due to its diversity, Canada has been consistently ranked as one of the     9     countries to live in and visit.

2023-09-04更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:1.1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020选择性必修第三册)
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国形成的过程和发展历史。
8 . 课文填空

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any?     1     to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the     2     country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.     3    , in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which     4     in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often     5     to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that     6     to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and    7         8    . However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and    9     systems. They also have their own     10    , like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们探测海洋的工作方式。
9 . 使用本单元所学的语法知识补全下面语段。

The scientists     1     (决定探索) the deep ocean in order to find out what exists at the floor of the sea.Their first step     2     (实施这项计划) is     3     (派一台深水机器) designed specially for the research.    4     (由科学家们远程控制的机器) at the surface of the sea is in a shape of an egg.They will watch the machine     5     (潜入大海深处).    6     (进行这样的研究) is a long project that scientists have prepared for several months.

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名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述网络社区和社交网络给人们的生活带来的便利和改变。
10 . 根据首字母填空

Fill in each blank with one proper word. 

 People’s lives have been made more c    1     and changed by online communities and social networks. An English teacher Jan in UK d     2     an illness and found herself stuck at home. After she s     3     the Internet, she found she could do many activities to e     4     the world. She could also get support and advice from the group she joined online. She realized the great b     5     of the Internet is to remove the distance e     6     between people. I     7     by the people online, she started a c     8     to help others in need. A 59-year-old man learnt how to a     9     for work online and found a great job. Another woman started an online company. Jan thinks that it is highly important to make sure everyone has a     10     to the Internet, so her next goal is to raise money for children in poor countries.

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