组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 114 道试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能未来的发展。
1 . 课文基本知识运用

Image waking up one morning    1     the option of staying in bed and     2     a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. How cool that would be! It may seem like building    3    in the air, but given the rate at     4     artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come    5    .

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
2 . 阅读短文,根据首字母及课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。

Yuan longping, k    1     as the “father of hybrid rice” is one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considers     2    a farmer because he continually w    3    the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but s    4     body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers to whom he has d    5    his life.

Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to p    6    a career in science or medicine.     7    , what concerned him most was that farmers had often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious s    8     of food to eat. To t    9     this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education of Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, he worked    10    a researcher and began to develop the first hybrid rice that could be use for farming.

22-23高二上·全国·单元测试
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展,同时一些科学家敦促人们思考人工智能进步带来的危险。
3 . 课本原文填空。

Artificial intelligence aims to create intelligent machines. To achieve the aim, many approaches to     1    (create) true AI have been put forward. The dream of AI     2    has been around for centuries has finally become a reality. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields. From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from     3    (recommend) systems to computers writing novels, AI has     4    unlimited number of applications. The technology     5    (transform) the way we live. However, the question is, where will all this lead?    6    we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers     7    (pose) by the advances in AI. Stephen Hawking, for example,    8    (warn), “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.”     9    (apparent), such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim     10    AI.

2022-11-04更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:牛津译林版2020选择性必修二 Unit 4 Living with Technology 单元复习与测试 课前预习
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为三个小段落。第一段主要介绍了张天到农村支教;第二段介绍了保罗为了进球队所作的努力;第三段主要介绍跑步的好处。
4 . 课本原文填空

Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined     1     exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.

Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to     2     many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really     3    .

Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also     4     and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as     5     like colds.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是广告,它是如何说服消费者购买的。
5 . 课文原词填空

Advertising has become part of modern life. In short, it refers to the activity of     1     a product of service. In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service. The history of     2     has always been closely linked with that of the mass media. As media channels have grown in number and type,     3     have advertisements. Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers. In addition to    4     people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business. Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable    5    .

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章对未来的家居进行了畅想。
6 . 课文填空

Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using a    1     technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to t    2     when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy­efficient mode all by i    3    . You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your d    4     routine and preferences, so everything will be r    5     for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the i    6     you enter the door along with your f    7     music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already p    8     for you. All controls will r    9     to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud w    10     you want and the home system will obey.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者调解汤姆和吉姆的矛盾,让他们又成了好朋友。
7 . 根据提示语填空

The other day Tom     1     (和……吵架)Jim because Jim     2     (违背诺言),which made Tom very angry. Hearing this, I advised Jim to    3     (和……交谈)Tom and promise to     4     (守信用)later. It turned out that Tom also apologized to Jim and said he wanted to     5     (收回所说的话).He thought what he said might have hurt Jim’s heart.     6     (总之),they have become good friends again.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了未来智能居室的运作原理:智能化控制。详细描述了智能居室的智能化,勾勒出一幅轻松、舒适、贴心和周到的智能化居室服务画面。
8 . 根据课文原文填空,每空一词。

Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our     1    , and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for     2     control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use     3     sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and. then go into an energy-efficient     4     all by itself. You will Do longer have to think about     5     switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your     6     routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening...

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贸易和好奇心促使人们进行海上航行。
9 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

Trade and c    1     have often f    2     the foundation of mankind’s greatest a    3    . To c    4     the great map of the world was a strong p    5     for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s t    6     inspired European explorers to s    7     for sea r    8     from west to east. H    9    , merchants and explorers from the East set s    10     from east to west many years before Columbus first did.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色,但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。节日变得越来越商业化,商家利用节日来赚钱。网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为所爱的人购买礼物。虽然有些人认为节日不应该被商业化,但也有人认为增加消费有利于经济和公众幸福。
10 . 课本原文填空

Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change     1     time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may     2     away and others may be established. One example is the     3     Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil     4     and celebrate the new year.     5    , many big cities have given up this custom in order to     6     air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its     7     origins.

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business     8     advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and     9     media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their     10     ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.

共计 平均难度:一般