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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个购物中心发生火灾,消防员接到紧急呼叫电话后及时赶来,尽其所能把火扑灭,没有造成人员伤亡。
1 . 用定语从句完成下列短文。

The shopping mall,     1     (很多人喜欢它的环境), was on fire last week because the gas pipes     2     (使用太长时间的) cracked. Those     3     (正在里面购物的) were trapped. It was such a big fire that the world seemed as if it came to an end. Many goods     4     (正在销售的) were destroyed. This was the biggest fire     5     (人们有史以来看到的). Luckily, the firefighters     6     (收到紧急电话的) came at once. They did all     7     (他们能做的) to put out the fire. To our relief , no one was injured or dead.

2023-10-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:5.2 Discovering Useful Structures-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019必修第一册)
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己去曲阜旅游的经历。
2 . 根据汉语提示完成短文

Last Sunday, we went to the Confucius Temple     1    (坐落于曲阜市). It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. We visited the Xing Tan     2    (孔子授课的地方). Also,   we saw many stone inscriptions     3    (有悠久历史和巨大价值). This is a meaningful visit     4    (我学到了很多).

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了电影泰坦尼克号的故事的男女主人公是杰克和罗丝在泰坦尼克号这艘船的旅行中相爱,遇难的感人故事。
3 . 根据提示补全下面短文

The very film that     1     (被称作)Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story as     2     (为大众所欢迎), whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose. Rose     3    (是一位漂亮的年轻女士)with whom her mother went to America. Jack, who won a ship ticket by playing cards,     4     (是一位贫穷的画家). They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic where they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey     5     (被一座巨大的冰山毁坏了), and Jack lost his life for saving Rose. Before Jack left Rose forever, he encouraged Rose to live well for him. As is known to all, love     6     (是最强大的力量). And that     7     (是这个原因) why Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story.

2023-10-13更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:1.2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020必修第二册)
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了上周五,一位老手艺人给我们上了一堂有意义的手工课。
4 . 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下面短文。

    1     (上周五,一位老手艺人给我们上了一堂有意义的课).

At 8 am, the old craftsman with a large box was invited to our class. We greeted him with thunderous applause (鼓掌). He sat down to show us how to make dough figurines (面人).     2     (他很有耐心,仔细地解释每一步). So attentive were we that we quickly mastered the method and couldn’t wait to get started.     3     (在我们制作自己的“艺术品”期间,手艺人走在我们中间给我们指导). Soon, we all finished our pieces and took pictures with the old craftsman, and a sense of excitement immediately filled the classroom.

What a meaningful day it was!     4     (我们渴望参加更多这样的活动).

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了奥林匹克运动会的历史,发展以及中国参加奥林匹克运会的历史。
5 . 课文内容填空
  The Olympics, an extraordinary sporting event was held every four    1    for about 3, 000 years, bringing joy and excitement to people across the world. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men could compete    2     a few events, such as boxing, running and the long jump. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. The Olympics    3     (bring)back to life by Pierre de Coubertin, whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different    4    (race)origins and from different cultures live side    5    side in peace.    6     (motivate)by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to    7     (achieve)sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill, both of    8    gained remarkable achievements. China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also     9    (rank)first on the medal table. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics, which is thought to be another    10     (history)moment for China.
2023-09-05更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)
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名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jan Tchamani在患病失业后,通过网络创立俱乐部,上课的励志故事。
6 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

The Internet has done much more for people than simply make l    1    more convenient.

People’s lives have been changed by online c    2     and social networks. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, suddenly d    3     serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stay at home with only her computer to keep her c    4    , After a while, she discovered that s    5     Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She was so inspired by the p    6     she met online that she decided to start an IT c    7    . Jan has started taking online c    8     to learn more about ho to use the Internet to make s    9     better. Her next goal is to start a charity w    10     to raise money for children in poor countries.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是海伦的愿望。
7 . 课文内容填空

Most people take everything for granted so that they can see nothing     1     of note. Helen wants to see a lot, including the people whose kindness and     2    and     3     have made her life worth living as well as the     4     of man’s progress. The third day she would spend in the workaday world,     5    the haunts of men going about the business of life. Of all the senses, Helen thought that sight must be the most    6    .

2023-08-12更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.3 Developing ideas-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了达尔文在跟随Beagle号科学考察的途中通过对动植物的研究,得出进化论。这一理论彻底地改变了人们对地球上生命的认识。
8 . 根据课文内容填空。

In 1831, Darwin left     1     on the ship, the Beagle. After Darwin had spent some time in     2    , he collected     3    . As he studied these, he noticed that some species of animals were very     4     each other, and he wondered how different species came to exist.  

When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835, Darwin noticed that there was     5     the birds’ finches on each of the islands. Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from     6     and over time, it had slowly evolved into     7    . And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist: they     8    .  

It was a completely new idea —     9    . Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. Today, it is regarded as one of the most important works ever written. It has changed     10     forever.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了张先生不仅是我们城市的一位成功商人,同时也是一位慈善人士。
9 . 使用本单元所学动名词和不定式的相关知识, 结合中文提示补全短文。

Mr Zhang is a successful businessman in our city. When he was fifteen years old,   his family was so poor that he had to     1    (退学) at school. To help support his family,   he did lots of part-time jobs. Later,   he     2    (碰巧挽救了) a wealthy businessman. The businessman    3     (许诺奖励)him. Mr Zhang told him that he     4    (想创办自己的公司). Hearing what Mr Zhang said,   the businessman    5     (同意帮他一把). Mr Zhang’s company was set up in 2000. Little by little,   he earned a lot of money and became wealthy. He always    6     (后悔离开) school at a young age,   so he     7    (决定捐赠他的钱)to those children whose families were poor. Since then,   Mr Zhang has     8    (致力于帮助)those in trouble. Up to now,   he has given away ten million yuan to charities. Although Mr Zhang is now in his sixties,   he doesn’t plan to     9    (停止工作). And he     10    (希望挣更多的钱)to help more people.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲述了作家们在出版商的评论中最不愿意看到的内容是“我们很遗憾地通知您……”,这会让作家们心情沮丧。然而,成功的作家们都曾经面对过拒绝。文章举例了J.K.罗琳、J.D.塞林格和布朗特三姐妹的经历,说明了坚持不懈是实现梦想的关键。最后,鼓励读者坚持努力,最终会看到“我们很高兴地通知您……”的字样。
10 . 课文内容填空

What does every writer most    1    reading among the comments from publishers? Yes, it’s “We regret to     2    you. . . ”, which will make the writers’ heart sink. In fact, a lot of successful writers have previously faced     3    .

J. K. Rowling, after a total of twelve rejections, eventually got her first book of Harry Potter    4    , which became a global success.

Another famous writer J. D. Salinger     5    in working on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the     6    along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published, it became an immediate     7    .  

The three Bronte sisters lived in the Victorian Age. Although they dreamt of seeing their words in print, they experienced many rejections. However, they persevered and now, Charlotte’s Jane Eyre, Emily’s Wuthering Heights and Anne’s Agnes Grey are regarded as     8    of world literature.

From the stories above, we can learn that it’s perseverance that made them realize their dreams. Therefore, keep trying and you’ll eventually read the words “We are     9     to inform you. . . ”.

2023-08-11更新 | 34次组卷 | 2卷引用:2.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(外研版2019选择性必修第一册)
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