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语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year and it is the first significant festival after Chinese New Year. It also marks the final day of the Chinese New Year     1     (celebration).

The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. No matter where you go, you can see beautiful lanterns     2     the day of the festival. In the evening, most cities will organise lantern shows     3     add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, including animals, flowers, people, buildings and more.

Usually, riddles     4     (write) on the lanterns. People crowd around and try     5     (guess) the riddles. This is one of the most popular activities since the beginning of the festival.

Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolises reunion, harmony and happiness.     6     (interesting), the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems about the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and the stories of young lovers.     7    , in most parts of China today, the festival has lost these     8     (origin) meanings. With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional festival, the Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. Chinese people     9     (live) in any part of the world can experience and share     10     exciting festival.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国高速铁路系统的发展和优势。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent     1     (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, China’s high-speed railway mileage (总长度)     2     (reach) 29,000 kilometres. This accounted for 2/3 of the world’s total high-speed rail tracks,     3     (make) China’s high-speed rail system become the world’s     4     (large) high-speed rail network.

China’s high-speed trains are similar     5     those of France’s TGV, German’s ICE and Japan’s Shinkansen. The fast train     6     top speed is 250-350 km/h is called CRH, China Railway High-speed.

If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable     7     modern. Unlike the old trains in the past in China, nobody is allowed     8     (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.

The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only     9     small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. The ticket prices for China’s high-speed trains are reasonable, and people can buy tickets     10     (convenient).

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了英国小说家简·奥斯汀的6部小说中有5部被拍成了好莱坞电影,奥斯汀的所有作品都在世界各地广泛流传,不同层次的作品使人们可以从书中获得他们需要的东西,这使它们受到儿童和成人的欢迎。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Jane Austen wrote her novels in England, she was writing about a world most of us wouldn’t recognize. But today Austen’s books are in greater demand than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels     1     (make) into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be     2     (best-seller).

Richard Jenkyns,     3     university professor of English at Oxtord, argues that her novels still appeal     4     people because they focus on issues that are as relevant today as they were when she wrote     5     . Her novels are about women     6     (try) to find a perfect husband, but also explore issues surrounding marriage, friendships and the family. The stories are fairly timeless about human interaction     7     we are all familiar with.

The     8     (famous) book Austen wrote is Pride and Prejudice, a love story about Elizabeth Bennett and Mr. Darcy. They gradually fall in love with each other,     9     still have to overcome the opposition from the family.

All of Austen’s books,     10     (accept) widely all over the world, work on different levels so people can take what they need from them, making them popular with both children and adults.

2022-07-06更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了苗族女孩番雪在神舟十三号载人飞船即将返回地球之际,亲手制作了一件以外太空为主题的艺术品,以表达她对中国宇航员的感激和敬意。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hearing the news that the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft was about to return to the Earth, Pan Xue, a Miao ethnic group girl born after 1995, decided to make     1     outer space-themed artwork to express her     2     (appreciate) and respect for Chinese astronauts.

    3     most people of her age have left to pursue a life in big cities, Pan     4     (study) related techniques in her hometown in Guizhou province since graduation. To make a good artwork, Pan devoted a lot of time     5     studying the material. After many trials and processes, a suitable cloth     6     (choose), on which she drew over 1,000 stars. Then she used several silver bars to make branches, and silver sheets     7     (make) about 100 hanging stars. It took her about five days to complete the artwork, a small tree     8     (decorate) with all the silver stars hanging from it.

“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan,     9     implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. Pan felt     10     (pride) to make a “starry sky” with their ethnic group’s special handicraft, hoping it would help present Chinese ethnic culture to the world.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了大象爱好者孙晓写了一本儿童读物《桑布鲁,我回来了》,讲述的是一只19岁的母象被猎人杀死。 然后,她的两只幼崽开始前往它们的母亲被杀害的地区。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The story started with the killing of a 19-year-old female elephant at the hands of hunters in northern Kenya in 2016. Her two calves (幼崽) then started a journey to the area where their mother     1    (kill). They were too young to deal with the hidden danger in the wild     2     the protection of adults.

According to that sad but inspiring true story, elephant-lover Sun Xiao wrote a children’s book Samburu, I’m Back. Sun is     3     witness to the story told in his book. He was, at the time, in Kenya working for Save the Elephants, a UK charity     4     (base) in Nairobi, capital of Kenya. When he and his peers found the two calves wandering in the wild, they tried to change their course.     5     (lucky), through great efforts they managed to transport them to an elephant reserve.

In the past decade, Sun     6     (devote) himself to spreading knowledge of elephants via a     7     (various) of methods, such as writing children’s storybooks     8     (feature) the elephants, sharing photos he took of elephants       9     posting hundreds of articles he wrote on social networks. He intended to raise public awareness of the urgent need to protect the creatures from hunters,     10     kill them for their ivory tusks.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一项研究结果,安慰食物令人感到舒适的原因是其味道会唤醒人们熟悉的记忆。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes when we eat, what we’re hungry for isn’t food — it’s the taste of memory. Studies show that foods we think of     1     comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting     2     (be) the feeling of closeness to other people they can bring.

Thoughts about comfort foods     3     (link) to calories, warmth or a sense of well-being. But what we don’t think about is that comfort foods also provide something social to us, according to Shira Gabriel,     4     associate professor of psychology at the State University of New York, Buffalo. Gabriel’s study found that people     5     have strong bonds to others are more likely to use comfort foods after an argument or other emotionally     6     (stress) occasion.

Comfort foods are often thought to be rich in calories or full of sugar. Nevertheless, other studies have also     7     (evident) shown that the line between comfort and food isn’t as clear as “junk food = happiness”.     8     (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the     9     (brain) reward system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort.

But there is something in the ability of comfort foods     10     (arouse) belonging and memory. Taste and smell stay fresh a long time.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受新冠病毒的影响,许多人想通过购买自行车来避免乘坐交通工具,从而导致了自行车销量暴增,各国政府部门也做出了相应的对策。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are afraid of     1    (use) public transportation. They also are looking for ways     2    (get) exercise without having to go to a gym, as well as approaches to enjoying the outdoors. So, it is not     3    (surprise) that the pandemic (流行病) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.

In the United States, bicycles at big stores like Walmart have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand     4     “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley,     5     industry expert. “People...have panicked.” Townley said. He     6    (compare) the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.

The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the United States. Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rome, Italy have created bicycle paths for the growing number of people     7     want to avoid public transportation. In London, city     8    (official) plan to ban cars from some central roads.

Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even     9    (strong) than what they see at Christmas time. In Italy, the government’s economic support plan included a 500-euro payment to help with the cost of a bicycle.

Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find a bicycle. In the U.S., the shortages now mean     10     may take many months to get one.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many great people in the world devote themselves to     1     (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than     2     (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she     3     (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, is another woman     4     has made great     5     (achieve). There was story after story of no matter     6     tired after a day’s work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies     7     (deliver) safely by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow super hybrid rice.     8     (use) his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world     9     hunger. In short, so impressive is their work     10     they all deserve praising and learning from.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了杭州西湖被看成是中国最美的湖,深受人们赞赏。文中还介绍了杭州西湖的几处美景。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is regarded as China’s most     1     (incredible) beautiful lake. There are wonderful words and poems written     2     (describe) it, including those written by SuDongpo. Standing on its shores, one can easily understand Su’s     3     (compare) the West Lake to Xizi, an ancient Chinese beauty.     4     the subject and     5     (inspire) of many famous literary works, the West Lake     6     (work) its charm on all those who visit it for centuries.

Visitors to the lake often spend time viewing the “Ten Scenes of West Lake”,     7     collection of ten scenic views. They are distributed around and in the West Lake. Each scene is unique, and when taken together, they     8     (say) to present the essence of West Lake scenery.

Here are the three most well-known tourist attractions. LeiFeng Pagoda is a symbol of the West Lake scenic spots. In     9     (it) touching story, a snake girl and a young man fell in love with each other. But they were separated by an evil monk with magic powers,     10     had the snake girl imprisoned. The other two attractions are Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge and the three Pools Mirroring the Moon.

2022-06-24更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省珠海市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国面临的因气候变暖而导致的海平面上升等问题以及中国为缓解这些问题在清洁能源利用方面实施的举措。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China, for example in     1     (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou. If sea levels rise by one meter, more than 92,000 square kilometers of China’s coast could be flooded. This could potentially force 67 million people     2     (move) away. Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) could disappear if average global temperature rises beyond 1.5℃ by the end of the century. If that happens, the impacts     3     China will be felt in multiple areas, from water availability, to agriculture, and to biodiversity.

The good news is     4     China is becoming a global leader on climate action. For example, over the last five years, China     5     (use) more solar and wind energy than any other country in the world. China is also the largest clean energy investor in the world —     6     (spend) some $130 billion in new energy in recent years.

The development of electric vehicles is particularly     7     (inspire) in China. More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world     8     (sell) in China every year. And China is now a world leader in the     9     (promote) of clean energy technologies.

Ecological civilization has become the cornerstone (基石) of China’s long-term development strategy, much like climate action is     10     important part of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

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