1 . Named “America’s Finest City” due to its hospitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Diego is located on the border with Mexico. The residents are so active outdoors that it is called “Sportstown, the U.S.A.”. San Diego’s 70 miles of beaches are a heaven for swimmers, surfers, divers, boaters and sunbathers. Another favourite outside activity is golf. With 100 courses (about 50 of them public), San Diego is a golfers’ paradise. Many San Diego residents came here first as tourists, who were attracted by San Diego’s sunny beaches, nearby mountains and deserts, plus the cultural delights of any big city. The world-famous San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld Adventure Park, Wild Animal Park, museums and other attractions attract visitors from around the world.
The zoo is home to some 4,000 animals, including the world’s largest group of parrots. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting zoo for children. By contrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area of over 2,000 acres and more than 3,000 free-roaming (自由漫步的) animals in natural habitats.
In addition to housing the zoo, Balboa Park is home to several museums and attractions, including an aerospace museum, an art and history museum, the Old Globe Theatre, science museums and even a railroad museum. Free concerts are offered frequently. Another popular attraction is the SeaWorld, a 190-acre marine park.
San Diego’s varied attractions, as well as its business climate, offer many opportunities for students to explore the local culture, meet people from around the world, and gain business experience. At San Diego State University, for example, students in the American Language Institute’s study tour program learn English both in the classroom and while sightseeing.
1. What do the residents of San Diego probably like to do?A.Have sports outdoors. | B.Travel to other places. |
C.Stay at home. | D.Stay outdoors all day. |
A.Because it is more convenient to live here. |
B.Because they are attracted by its beauty and culture. |
C.Because they can make money from tourism here. |
D.Because it is a quiet place to enjoy themselves. |
A.The SeaWorld Adventure park. | B.The art and history museum. |
C.The petting zoo. | D.The Old Globe Theatre. |
2 . So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people you miss are often only a phone call or a text message away. According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people you’re talking to, you should call them instead of texting.
In a study, researchers did various experiments. In one, they asked 200 people to imagine what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone, and they asked people to do one or the other at random. Although people thought that a phone call would be more mortifying, it actually made the experience better. “People reported they did form a stronger bond with their old friends on the phone versus email, and they did not feel uncomfortable,” co-author Amit Kumar said.
In another experiment, researchers had strangers connect by texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio (音频). They found that both forms of voice communication — whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.
Sabrina Romanoff, a psychologist, says people tend to text instead of calling because of convenience, as they can organize information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person.
Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient considering the effects of the message,” she explains. “Each part is more present, and therefore, it is able to figure out the meaning behind the conversation quickly without thinking on the endless possible meanings behind words.”
1. What does the underlined word “mortifying” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Puzzling. | B.Exciting. | C.Embarrassing. | D.Satisfying. |
A.It takes more patience. | B.It brings people closer. |
C.It proves more relaxing. | D.It makes people more friendly. |
A.They can make themselves clear without being disturbed. |
B.They would easily keep the messages for future use. |
C.They can freely express their good or bad feelings. |
D.They would avoid some unpleasant topics. |
A.It is easy to express one’s meaning through texting. |
B.It is necessary to guess the meaning behind words. |
C.People can understand each other more easily by phone calls. |
D.People should use simple words to express themselves in emails. |
3 . Jonathan Tiong came into the world with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles over time. A doctor
Yet, Tiong not only surpassed (超出) the doctor’s
Beginning his
Despite the
His goal is not to lower expectations for individuals with disabilities but to
A.required | B.organized | C.delivered | D.explored |
A.operation | B.prediction | C.dream | D.experience |
A.proudly | B.sadly | C.creatively | D.secretly |
A.joke | B.team | C.idea | D.position |
A.fought against | B.come by | C.shown off | D.figured out |
A.struggling | B.professional | C.unique | D.uncertain |
A.beat | B.meant | C.reduced | D.ended |
A.relief | B.fear | C.wisdom | D.anxiety |
A.responsibility | B.comparison | C.burden | D.difference |
A.loneliness | B.treatment | C.recognition | D.honesty |
A.unexpected | B.inspiring | C.terrible | D.amazing |
A.survive | B.overcome | C.observe | D.discover |
A.quietly | B.obviously | C.originally | D.regularly |
A.challenge | B.spread | C.define | D.confirm |
A.advancing | B.contributing | C.battling | D.succeeding |
4 . For nearly two decades, a thin, sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains.
The 10-kilometer-long route, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is known as the “cat road” by locals, meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it. Whereas, Zhao Yuefang, a postal worker in Ewu township in Huguan county, Shanxi province, had to walk the route every day to deliver mail.
Every day at the crack of dawn, he would start his journey along the “cat road”. From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route, it took Zhao four days. During rainy and snowy seasons, the mountain road, part of which hugs the cliffs, would become slippery and dangerous. One day in the winter of 2003, the “cat road” was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail. Fortunately, he was able to stop his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety.
By 2012, Zhao had walked more than 300,000 km and delivered over 800,000 pieces of mail. Born and raised in the deep mountains, Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. “Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,” he added.
In 2012, a 67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked his life to walk on the “cat road”. But Zhao was even busier than before. “The number of packages I handle daily now exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past,” said Zhao, adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post.
1. Why is the mountain trail referred to as “cat road”?A.It’s shaped like a cat. | B.It’s intended for cats. |
C.It is too narrow and risky. | D.It rains cats and dogs there. |
A.Fall. | B.Pain. |
C.Turn. | D.Landing. |
A.Persistent and dedicated. | B.Diligent and ambitious. |
C.Considerate and confident. | D.Courageous and generous. |
A.The villagers’ respect for him. |
B.His being born and raised there. |
C.Today’s huge number of the packages. |
D.The value of the deliveries to the locals. |
5 . We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that
The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big
As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became
Babies are born helpless; parents keep on
When a(n)
A.disappointed | B.shocked | C.delighted | D.satisfied |
A.chance | B.goal | C.challenge | D.plan |
A.ready | B.brave | C.unsuitable | D.unprepared |
A.took hold of | B.got rid of | C.paid attention to | D.got used to |
A.unhappiness | B.inability | C.courage | D.power |
A.normal | B.regular | C.strange | D.patient |
A.care | B.advice. | C.intention. | D.trust |
A.expected | B.refused | C.feared | D.needed |
A.complaining | B.wondering | C.explaining | D.giving |
A.following | B.connecting | C.changing | D.spreading |
A.since | B.if | C.although | D.until |
A.mistake | B.problem | C.mission | D.object |
A.Obviously | B.Universally | C.Fortunately | D.Generally |
A.get through | B.learn from | C.turn down | D.make out |
A.provided | B.presented | C.rewarded | D.responded |
6 . Why Traveling Is Essential for Personal Growth
There’s something about traveling that stirs up a sense of adventure within us all. It’s like a call to explore new places, meet new people, and create unforgettable memories.
Giving you confidence
Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change.
Redefining your comfort zone
It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone.
Taking risks and facing challenges
While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey.
It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunsets in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now.
A.Appreciating the present moment |
B.Connecting with different cultures |
C.Naturally, we appreciate what we have already accomplished |
D.But traveling isn’t just about having fun and taking pretty pictures |
E.We need to adapt and find creative solutions to unexpected situations |
F.As a result, new places, faces or routines don’t seem as profitable as they really are |
G.But pushing yourself outside of those boundaries can lead to rewarding experiences |
7 . Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure.
This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield (挡板) and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth.
“Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.”
Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017, one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes.
Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own.
1. How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience?A.It’s touching. | B.It’s convincing. |
C.It’s shocking. | D.It’s irresponsible. |
A.To establish her own business. |
B.To help others be prepared for emergency. |
C.To improve professionals’ first aid skills. |
D.To rescue her son in a high-risk situation. |
A.Cheap and flexible. | B.Attractive and accurate. |
C.Eco-friendly and simple. | D.Portable and user-friendly. |
A.Felicia’s achievements. | B.Felicia’s hope for children. |
C.Felicia’s early experience. | D.Felicia’s son’s impact on her. |
The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain
The story takes place on Sun Mountain,
This Huangmei Opera
It is part of a program of Anhui’s finest plays, which runs from November to next January.
9 . With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little
I
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the
A.steps | B.sculptures | C.ponds | D.footprints |
A.walking | B.driving | C.riding | D.running |
A.standing | B.hanging | C.sitting | D.lying |
A.emerge | B.skip | C.stop | D.check |
A.open | B.break | C.expand | D.examine |
A.Thankfully | B.Generally | C.Surprisingly | D.Hopefully |
A.position | B.order | C.rank | D.time |
A.conflict | B.injury | C.breakthrough | D.emission |
A.got out of | B.pulled over | C.slowed down | D.put away |
A.shorter | B.happier | C.heavier | D.easier |
A.observe | B.leave | C.release | D.move |
A.ashamed | B.depressed | C.relieved | D.relaxed |
A.politely | B.quickly | C.precisely | D.carefully |
A.reliable | B.angry | C.pleasant | D.sensitive |
A.kindness | B.curiosity | C.anxiety | D.regret |
10 . Neerja wakes up at 7 o’clock. She finds that she has a birthday cap over her head. She’s both
Things are getting more and more
She comes forward to
On her way to school, she continuously
She goes to him and says, “I’m really sorry. I just
A.angry | B.surprised | C.calm | D.relaxed |
A.checks | B.sells | C.repairs | D.answers |
A.difficult | B.important | C.discouraging | D.unclear |
A.clean | B.find | C.enter | D.book |
A.worried | B.certain | C.honest | D.careful |
A.cut | B.buy | C.make | D.store |
A.boring | B.special | C.possible | D.understandable |
A.realize | B.remember | C.imagine | D.regret |
A.cake | B.gift | C.phone | D.title |
A.forgets | B.hears | C.lies | D.thinks |
A.dream | B.idea | C.question | D.message |
A.patiently | B.sadly | C.nervously | D.hopefully |
A.failed | B.refused | C.managed | D.wanted |
A.looking into | B.talking about | C.laughing at | D.dealing with |
A.training | B.studies | C.friendship | D.problems |