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| 共计 73 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As you have noticed, you and a fish are different. Eyelids (眼睑), for example. Even sleep is a(n)     1     (different) between you and a fish.


As far as     2     (scientist) can tell, even though it's hard     3     (study) the brains of fish, fish do sleep in a way. They at least rest at times, with a slowdown of their body “machinery”. And that is much like sleep.

For fish brains to relax, eyelids may not     4     (need). Some fish lie near the bottom or top of the sea or lake at night. Others hide themselves in the sand or produce a covering as protection against predators (捕食者) while     5     (they) defenses (防御物) are sleeping. And sharks (鲨鱼) — even the kinds     6     continually swim — still have periods of rest in between periods of activity.

Fish don't have eyelids     7     need them. Eyelids help us humans by keeping our eyes     8     getting dry, among other things. But dry eyes are     9     (possible) not a problem for animals     10     (live) in water. Maybe fish are jealous (嫉妒的) that we have eyelids and they don't.

2021-10-14更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宿州市砀山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimes, people live with pain from different diseases. Amanda Greene says her pain comes from a disease     1     hits her badly. She tried taking medicine, but she suffered an allergic(过敏的) reaction     2     a strong pain killer, opioids. Now Amanda Greene is trying something different. It     3     (call) “virtual reality” treatment. For Greene, her virtual experience helped her feel more     4    (relax) and trained her to breathe in a special way. She saw a tree as she was told how to breathe in and out, and her pain was     5     (great) reduced with this.

Doctor Spiegel says these patients’ disorders are sometimes connected to mental health. VR can help, he explains, by changing     6     messages in the brain and nervous system to reduce pain.

Opioid abuse (镇定剂上瘾)has led to many     7    (death) across the United States. But, unlike opioids, Spiegel does not think that patients     8    (seek) pain relief would become physically     9     (depend) on VR treatment. Now, more than 100 hospitals nationwide     10     (use) VR and helping patients control pain and nervousness, and more countries are taking an interest in VR.

2021-09-19更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省马鞍山市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three year     1    (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long       2     (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of     3     (die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it     4     (be) more effective at lengthening life   than   walking, cycling or     5     (swim). Two of the authors of the day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all     6     (cause).

The best exercise is one     7     you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to     8     (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always     9     (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give     10     a try.

2021-09-12更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省舒城中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China     1     (perform) for him in Beijing. When the     2     (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province     3     (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly     4     (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make - ups.

Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera     5     had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing     6     (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth     7     a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera absorbed various characteristics of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted     8     (it) in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences' tastes.     9     time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it     10     (become) the favorite drama in China.

5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people     1     (wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and     2     (disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window,     3     I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike     4     (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused     5     (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept     6     (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, and I heard     7     exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s     8    .”   She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase     9     (thankful). Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy     10     (do), and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.

2021-08-24更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong,but who can     1    (honest) say that they’ve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell     2    ( protect) others from the truth.

One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel     3       (good). However, when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good,     4    when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate,     5    (be) we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and    6     (angry )of others.

Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you     7    you think of his singing. You of course say that it’s wonderful,despite secretly     8    think) that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend     9    (want) some frank comments from you so that he can improve. Or perhaps, he needs to know that he should look     10    a different hobby.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record them while     1     (perform) alone on video. These videos are uploaded     2     the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet     3     (connect). You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have     4     same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them     5     (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It     6     (prove) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.

Eric Whitacre,     7     (move) by the Mozart's classical music, came up with the idea of the virtual choir. He graduated in1995 and then began to composed     8     (origin) music. His compositions were quite popular,     9     led to the creation of the virtual choir. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a     10     (good) place.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   

With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her    1    (extreme) funny performances. Recently, she has gained another title.

Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, in    2    a time-travel story is told. The film    3    (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the Spring Festival holiday is in memory    4    her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23,it had earned more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia    5    (become) the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming    6    international name in the filmmaking industry.

So what is the secret behind Jia's success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia     7    (admit) to Beijing's Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various    8    (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to making the film also makes     9    (she) work stand out. We'll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China's    10    (popular) directors.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist     1     is known as the father of hybrid rice,     2    (pass) away on May 22, 2021.

Yuan was the first person     3    (come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was     4    (determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were     5    (extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in    6     1970s. He helped China work a great wonder—     7    (feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They made a great difference     8    Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan     9    (award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the     10    (representative) that have devoted their lives to improving people’s livelihood.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping, a Chinese agriculturalist was born in Hunan province in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has since devoted himself     1     agricultural education and research.

Professor Yuan was pioneer in hybrid rice(杂交水稻) research and made     2    (remark) achievements in this area, first     3    (develop) hybrid rice in the world. The achievements of Yuan greatly solved the food shortage.

He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in     4     1960s, when a series of natural disasters caused many deaths. In 1964, he happened     5    (find) a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious advantages over others. Greatly     6    (encourage), he began to study the elements of this particular type. His hard work     7    (eventual) paid off when his team was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species     8     had great advantages. Due to Yuan’s hard work, China’s total rice production     9    (rise) significantly over the last twenty years.

He passed away in May 2021, aged 91. However, he will be always remembered because of his     10    (contribute) to the whole world.

2021-07-18更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市一中、六中、八中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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