组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1666 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国婚礼习俗的相关内容,包括婚期、请柬、仪式和敬茶等方面。
1 . 语法填空

Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their families. The weddings are     1     (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not     2     chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date     3     (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,     4     depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.

The Chinese wedding invitation is     5     (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, with dates for the wedding and names of the couple     6     (include) inside.

While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized, the journey to pick up the bride     7     (be) still a lively affair. It can involve     8     use of firecrackers, playing drums, or even a lion dance.

Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha),     9     (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple’s respect, gratitude, and     10     (appreciate) for their parents’ love and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。大爆炸理论是科学对宇宙起源的最好解释,文章对其进行了介绍。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Big Bang theory is science’s best explanation of how the universe began. The theory insists that our universe     1     (create) when a tiny and super-hot mass exploded and began expanding very rapidly. It     2     (final) cooled and formed into the stars and galaxies (银河系) with     3    we are familiar. It is said     4     the event happened approximately 15 billion years ago. The event of the Big Bang was space itself expanding — perhaps at speed     5     (great) than light.

Since the late 1960s, the Big Bang theory     6    (be) the main explanation for the birth of our universe. Because     7     (physics) have not yet found a convincing theory that explains how gravity operates, they are unable     8     (find) theories as to what happened after the Big Bang. At the very beginning, our universe may have been an object with nearly-infinite density,     9    perhaps something else. Our instruments and     10     (science) methods may need to be fully improved before any further progress is made.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和堂兄弟修羊圈的农场趣事。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Farm life can be quite fun and memorable. One day down on the farm, something funny happened and my cousin and I got into big trouble with sheep.

It was one of those hot and     1     (peace) days in summer. We were harvesting apples to sell. The sheep pens (围栏) were near the orchard (果园). The sheep were always allowed to eat under the trees. But this time, when harvest was over, they     2     (escape) and got into the baskets! This was serious business. Part of the family income depended on the sale of the apples. Anyway we     3     (give) orders to fix the pens.

We two knew nothing about farm work, not to mention     4     (fix) pens. We finally put the sheep back in. Then we used some pieces of wood to patch (修补) up the big holes,     5     (leave) one small hole untouched due to the shortage of wood.

We hurried to the cottage for more wood, but when we got back, we were     6     (surprise) to see that the sheep had squeezed through the untouched small hole and three of     7     (they) were out in the orchard again. We had to patch up the hole and ran     8     the sheep again. After all this was done, my cousin and I looked into each other’s eyes and laughed with a sense of     9     (achieve).

We were exhausted, but we found farm work rather interesting and we enjoyed it a lot. What     10     memorable day on the farm!

20-21高一上·全国·课后作业
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作,却四处碰壁,在车站,他帮助了一位女士,这个行为帮助他找到了工作。
4 . 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Sydney. He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hoped     1    (find) a job in a big city. He went from one company to     2     but no one wanted him. With little money     3    (leave), he got to the station, sad and     4     (tire). All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of     5     last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

At that time, a woman with a     6    (cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he     7    (do). After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go.     8    (sudden), an old man came and said, “Young man, I have seen     9     you did to the woman. I am the     10    (own) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?”

2022-10-29更新 | 72次组卷 | 5卷引用:【浙江新东方】在线英语16
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是回收利用的好处。
5 . 语法填空

By recycling paper we save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, paper and plastic.     1     is known to all that recycling protects many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gases. Now cleaners send     2     (little) household waste to landfill sites and less energy     3     (require) when making new materials from old ones.

Health regulations once prevented recycled plastic     4     being used for food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries.

Rain water     5     (collect) from roads and the roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day ,     6     (remove) something unwanted. The recycled water can’t be drunk or used for cooking     7     can be used to wash cars , water parks and fight fires, etc. This means there is     8    reduced demand on drinking water supplies.

New technology is     9     (rapid) improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find these new     10     (develop) too expensive to use in the immediate future.

2022-09-30更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家为了确保未成年人健康发展,出台的对未成年人网络游戏限制的相关政策。
6 . 语法填空

Three Hours a Week: Play Time’s over for China’s Young Video Gamers

China has forbidden under-18s from playing video games for more than three hours a week, a stringent(严苛的)social intervention that it said was needed to pull the plug on a growing addiction to     1     it once described as “spiritual opium(鸦片)”.

The new rules,     2     (publish) on Monday, are part of a major shift by Beijing to strengthen control over its society and key sectors of its economy, including tech, education and property, after years of runaway growth.

The restrictions, which apply to any devices including phones, are a body blow to a global gaming industry that caters to tens of millions of young players in the world’s most profitable market.

They limit under - 18s to     3     (play) for one hour a day - 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. - on only Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, according to the Xinhua sate news agency. They can also play for an hour, at the same time, on public holidays.

The rules from the National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) regulator coincide with a broader clampdown(压制)by Beijing     4     China’s tech giants, such as Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings.

The campaign     5     (prevent) what state media has described as the “savage growth” of some companies has wiped tens of billions of dollars off shares traded at home and abroad.

Gaming companies will be barred from providing services to minors in any form outside the stipulated(规定)hours and     6     ensure they have put real-name verification systems in place, said the regulator,     7     oversees the country’s video games market.

The new rules swiftly became one of the most discussed topics on Weibo, China’s answer to Twitter. Some users expressed support for the measures     8     others said they were surprised at how drastic(严厉的)the rules were.

“This is so fierce that I’m utterly speechless,” said one comment that received over 700 likes.     9     expressed doubt that the restrictions could be enforced. “They will just use their parent’s logins, how can they control it?” asked one.

The NPPA regulator told Xinhua it     10     (increase) the frequency and intensity of inspections for online gaming companies to ensure they were putting in place time limits and anti-addiction systems. It also said that parents and teachers played key roles in curbing gaming addiction.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了印度泰姬陵的历史及其现在面对的问题。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India,     1    (regard) as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The cultural relic     2    (date) back to nearly 400 years ago was built by a ruler named Shah Jahan for     3    (he) beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took nearly twenty years to complete the building. It is     4     (impress) that depending on the season and the time of day, the white monument (纪念碑) takes on different colors. But over the years, the Taj Mahal has been changing color even more and not in a good way because it     5    (destroy) by heavy air pollution from nearby factories and cars gradually.

In the 1990s, India’s Supreme Court ordered     6     number of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic is limited.

Now and then, workers use a mud paste (泥巴膜) to remove dirt     7     the surface of the Tai Mahal.     8    cleaning the monument is expensive and time-consuming (耗时的). And it doesn’t prevent the discoloration.

More action needs to be taken     9    (preserve) the Taj Mahal. “We are trying, but we need to try harder,” said an expert     10     worked on a 2014 study of the Tai Mahal.

2022-09-29更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省吴兴高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个男孩的简历被泄露并在网上广泛传播而引起人们争论的事情。
8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The young applicant is described as confident and courageous. His resume, at 15 pages, is glittering, complete with performance reviews (“full of energy”), a map of his travels (trips to Tokyo and Bali) and a list of books he     1     (read) this year (408 in total). It includes discussion of his adversity quotient and his artistic talents. But the applicant is not a seasonal job seeker. He is a five-year-old boy from southern China     2     (apply) for a spot in first grade at a Shanghai private school.

The resume,     3     was leaked and shared widely online this week, has provoked a mix of fascination, indignation and debate about     4     children in China’s test-crazed education system are being raised as soulless strivers.

Some called for the parents of the boy     5     (arrest). Others wondered whether today’s children would know true happiness,     6     the intense pressure to perform well and land good jobs. Still, some defend the parents,     7     (say) they were trying to promote their child’s best interests in a flawed system.

Yong Zhao, a professor of education at the University of Kansas, said the debate reflected widespread anxiety     8     Chinese parents about getting their children into top schools. In China’s test-dominated system, exam scores determine where students go to college and what careers they     9     pursue.

Xiong Bingqi, deputy head of the 21 century Education Research Institute in Beijing, said China needed to distribute education resources     10     (evenly) and to begin evaluating students on more than just est scores.

“There is a competition to rank every student,” he said, “Under these circumstances, of course parents want their kids to rank in the top. Then it worsens this kind of anxious competition.”

2022-09-29更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市曹杨第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约470词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。随着信息技术的发展,近年来通讯诈骗越来越猖獗,诈骗手段几乎无孔不入,虽然人们正在尽力尝试抵御和解决这一问题,但是形势仍然越来越糟糕。
9 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem     1     supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you     2     (hear) is actually real.

That’s     3     there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-    4     (sound) voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book as reservation without detection.

These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information     5     (lead) to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually     6     (target) campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from     7     looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be     8     (bad) hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies    9    weaken that gradually.

We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications — using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp,     10     can be tied to your identity.

Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.

2022-09-28更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校2021-2022学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了英国的组成以及统一的过程,并对英格兰和伦敦进行了简单的介绍。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Great Britain is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 16th century, Wales    1     (join) to England. In the 18th century, they were linked to Scotland. They were united     2     (peace) instead of by war.     3    , just as they were going to get Ireland     4     (connect) to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, so only Northern Ireland was joined to the Great Britain.

England is     5     (large) than the other 3 countries and for     6     (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population are settled in the South, but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North.

The United Kingdom has a long history to explore,     7    can help you understand much more about the country and     8     (it) traditions. London is the capital city     9     the great historical treasures. It has the oldest port built by     10    Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.

首页5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般